[ISN] Report: A third of spam spread by RAT-infested PCs

From: InfoSec News (isn@private)
Date: Thu Dec 04 2003 - 03:11:27 PST

  • Next message: InfoSec News: "[ISN] Windows & .NET Magazine Security UPDATE--December 3, 2003"

    Forwarded from: William Knowles <wk@private>
    
    http://news.com.com/2100-7355_3-5113080.html
    
    [Probably the fastest way to nip this in the bud would be to give
    users a financial reason to use home firewall and anti-virus software
    by offering them lower rates on their internet service if the
    software/hardware is installed and kept up-to date. Or on the
    flip-side, increase the prices of internet service if you wish to
    throw caution to the wind and run nothing. I can't see why this
    incentive isn't out there, everyone wins in the long run.   - WK]
    
    
    By Munir Kotadia 
    Special to CNET News.com
    December 3, 2003
    
    Nearly one-third of all spam circulating the Web is relayed through
    PCs that have been compromised by malicious programs known as Remote
    Access Trojans, according to Sophos, an antispam and antivirus
    company.
    
    Graham Cluley, a senior technology consultant for Sophos, said
    Wednesday that the increasing use of broadband Internet connections
    and a general lack of security awareness have resulted in about one in
    three spam e-mails being redirected through the computers of
    unsuspecting users.
    
    "There are lots of people on cable modems and broadband connections
    that haven't properly secured their computer," he said. "They don't
    know it, but their PC is being used as a relay for sending spam to
    thousands and thousands of other people. We believe that 30 percent of
    all spam"--or unsolicited commercial e-mail messages--"is being sent
    from compromised computers."
    
    Cluley said that if a Remote Access Trojan (RAT), a type of Trojan
    horse program, is able to get into a PC, an attacker could take full
    control of that PC, as long as it is connected to the Internet. "They
    can steal information, read files, write files, send e-mails from that
    user's name--it is as though the attacker has broken into the office
    or home and is sitting in front of that computer," he said.
    
    There is also a very small chance that PC owners will have any idea
    their system is being used by a third party, said Cluley, who warned
    that attackers could remove any traces of their activity so that there
    would be no obvious record: "It is really just network and Internet
    bandwidth that is suffering--there is no permanent record left on the
    PC that you can look up--you wouldn't see anything if you checked your
    Outlook 'Sent Items' folder," he said.
    
    Sophos is also concerned that there may be a connection between virus
    writers and spammers. Cluley pointed out that the groups have similar
    interests, and he said he knows of worms that have attacked antispam
    Web sites.
    
    "Antispam Web sites have been knocked out by these viruses," he said.  
    "Why is that? We all suffer from spam. Virus writers are either
    working with spammers or they are the spammers."
    
    
    
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