[ISN] Windows & .NET Magazine Security UPDATE--Changing the Administrator Password--January 28, 2004

From: William Knowles (wk@private)
Date: Thu Jan 29 2004 - 02:26:53 PST

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    ====================
    
    ==== This Issue Sponsored By ====
    
    Exchange & Outlook Administrator
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    ====================
    
    1. In Focus: Changing the Local Administrator Password
    
    2. Announcements
         - Need a SQL Server Time-Saver?
         - Download a Free eBook--"A Guide to Group Policy"
    
    3. Security News and Features
         - Recent Security Vulnerabilities
         - News: New MyDoom Email Virus Spreads Quickly
         - News: MBSA 1.2 Now Available
         - Feature: Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer
    
    4. Instant Poll
         - Results of Previous Poll: Online Fraud
         - New Instant Poll: Wireless Networking
    
    5. Security Toolkit
         - Virus Center
             - Virus Alert: Bagle.A
         - FAQ: How Can I Use the Active Directory Connector (ADC) Tools
           for Exchange Server 2003?
         - Featured Thread: Local Administrator Account
    
    6. Event
         - New--Microsoft Security Strategies Roadshow!
    
    7. New and Improved
         - Communications Security for Corporate Desktops
         - Honeypot Detects Intrusion
         - Tell Us About a Hot Product and Get a T-Shirt
    
    8. Contact Us
       See this section for a list of ways to contact us.
    
    ====================
    
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    ====================
    
    ==== 1. In Focus: Changing the Local Administrator Password ====
       by Mark Joseph Edwards, News Editor, mark@private
    
    In many network environments, preventing users from having access to
    the local Administrator account is a good idea. Otherwise, a user
    could use the account to log on and make unauthorized changes to the
    system and possibly access unauthorized resources on the network.
    
    A typical scenario for configuring the various user accounts on a
    network is to establish user accounts that have only the access
    capabilities required for a user to perform his or her work and to set
    the local Administrator account password on each machine to something
    unknown to nonadministrative users. In environments with multiple
    domains, setting the local Administrator password to a different value
    in each domain is often a good idea. You should also periodically
    change the local Administrator passwords.
    
    If your network has dozens, hundreds, or even thousands of machines,
    changing passwords across all the machines can be challenging,
    especially if you don't use Active Directory (AD). A reader recently
    wrote, asking how to perform such a task in an environment without AD.
    Two ideas come to mind: using a third-party tool or using scripts.
    
    If you prefer the third-party tool option, several tools on the market
    might fit your needs. Some password-changing tools come as parts of
    network-management packages, and some are more tailored to the task at
    hand. Back in October 2001, I mentioned a tool called DCPC, which can
    change all the local Administrator passwords across a network. Some
    people have told me they aren't comfortable using it because it's
    freeware and because it comes from a company that doesn't appear to be
    very established. I haven't used DCPC and can't vouch for its
    trustworthiness, but it's still available.
       http://www.danish-company.com/dcpc
    
    Another tool you might consider is Hyena, which is available from
    SystemTools Software. Hyena performs a variety of tasks, among them
    the ability to change local Administrator passwords on multiple
    machines across a network. I think it's reasonably priced, and
    according to the Web site, you can download a fully functional
    evaluation version. Other solutions are undoubtedly available, so do
    some research and shop around to find a solution that fits your needs.
       http://www.adkins-resource.com/hyena/index.html
    
    If you just need to change the local Administrator password on a few
    machines, consider using cusrmgr.exe, which is available in the
    "Microsoft Windows 2000 Resource Kit." The tool works for Win2K and
    Windows NT systems. You can read more about cusrmgr.exe in the
    Microsoft article "How to Use the Cusrmgr.exe Tool to Change
    Administrator Account Password on Multiple Computers."
       http://www.microsoft.com/windows/reskits/default.asp
       http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=272530
    
    If you don't mind using scripts, try the Win32::AdminMisc Perl module
    (available at the first URL below), developed by Windows & .NET
    Magazine author Dave Roth. The Windows & .NET Magazine article "How to
    Manage Your Enterprise's Passwords the Easy Way" (at the second URL
    below) explains how to manage local Administrator passwords by using
    Win32::AdminMisc. The article offers detailed explanations and Perl
    source code that you can modify to fit your needs.
       http://www.roth.net/perl/adminmisc
       http://www.winnetmag.com/article/articleid/3687/3687.html
    
    Be aware that when you use some tools--including scripts--passwords
    might travel over your network in clear text, which means that someone
    using a packet sniffer could obtain them. So consider that possibility
    when choosing a solution for password management.
    
    ==== 2. Announcements ====
       (from Windows & .NET Magazine and its partners)
    
    Need a SQL Server Time-Saver?
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    Download a Free eBook--"A Guide to Group Policy"
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    ====================
    
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    ====================
    
    ==== 3. Security News and Features ====
    
    Recent Security Vulnerabilities
       If you subscribe to this newsletter, you also receive Security
    Alerts, which inform you about recently discovered security
    vulnerabilities. You can also find information about these discoveries
    at
       http://www.winnetmag.com/departments/departmentid/752/752.html
    
    News: New MyDoom Email Virus Spreads Quickly
       A new email virus called MyDoom is spreading rapidly across the
    Internet through UNIX mail servers, bringing with it a dangerous
    attachment that, when opened, can give attackers access to users'
    computers through an electronic backdoor. The MyDoom email message has
    the following text in the body of the message: "The message contains
    Unicode characters and has been sent as a binary attachment." The
    subject lines and attachment names vary, but typical subject lines are
    "Mail Delivery System" or "Mail Transaction Failed." The attachments
    often appear as .zip files (e.g., document.zip, message.zip,
    readme.zip) but can have virtually any extension, including .exe,
    .cmd, or .pif. Read more about it in the linked article.
       http://www.winnetmag.com/article/articleid/41567/41567.html
    
    News: MBSA 1.2 Now Available
       Microsoft released a new version of the Microsoft Baseline Security
    Analyzer (MBSA) 1.2, which now has a graphical command-line interface
    and support for English, French, German, and Japanese languages. Read
    more about it on our Web site.
       http://www.winnetmag.com/article/articleid/41508/41508.html
    
    Feature: Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer
       Learn how to install, configure, and use MBSA in Jeff Fellinge's
    article.
       http://www.winnetmag.com/article/articleid/41275/41275.html
    
    ==== 4. Instant Poll ====
    
    Results of Previous Poll: Online Fraud
       The voting has closed in the Windows & .NET Magazine Network
    Security Web page nonscientific Instant Poll for the question, "Have
    you, your company, or someone you know been a victim of online fraud?"
    Here are the results from the 95 votes.
       - 38% Yes
       - 58% No
       - 4% Not sure
    
    New Instant Poll: Wireless Networking
       The next Instant Poll question is, "Does your company use wireless
    networking?" Go to the Security Web page and submit your vote for
       - Yes, we use 802.11a
       - Yes, we use 802.11b
       - Yes, we use 802.11g
       - No
       http://www.winnetmag.com/windowssecurity
    
    ==== 5. Security Toolkit ====
    
    Virus Center
       Panda Software and the Windows & .NET Magazine Network have teamed
    to bring you the Center for Virus Control. Visit the site often to
    remain informed about the latest threats to your system security.
       http://www.winnetmag.com/windowssecurity/panda
    
    Virus Alert: Bagle.A is a nondestructive worm that spreads in an email
    message with the subject "Hi." The message includes an attached file
    with a name that consists of several random characters and has an .exe
    extension. Bagle.A is designed to cease working after today (January
    28). The worm attempts to connect to several Web pages (now disabled)
    through port 6777 to update itself and create an inventory of the
    affected users. The worm also attempts to download files and cause
    them to run on an affected computer.
    
    FAQ: How Can I Use the Active Directory Connector (ADC) Tools for
    Exchange Server 2003?
       by John Savill, http://www.winnetmag.com/windowsnt20002003faq
    
    A. The ADC is responsible for synchronizing information between an
    Exchange Server 5.5 directory and Active Directory (AD). With the
    release of the Exchange 2003 version of ADC, Microsoft addressed many
    of the concerns related to the complexity of using the connector by
    simplifying the process of creating connection agreements and
    resolving known problems.
    
    Read the rest of this FAQ, which includes detailed instructions about
    using the ADC, on our FAQ site.
       http://www.winnetmag.com/article/articleid/41444/41444.html
    
    Featured Thread: Local Administrator Account
       (Two messages in this thread)
       A user writes that he has a Windows 2000 Professional computer with
    one account (Administrator) whose password he's forgotten. He wants to
    know how to access the system locally to change the password without
    having to reinstall the OS. Lend a hand or read the responses:
    http://www.winnetmag.com/forums/messageview.cfm?catid=42&threadid=66859
    
    ==== 6. Event ====
    
    New--Microsoft Security Strategies Roadshow!
       We've teamed with Microsoft, Avanade, and Network Associates to
    bring you a full day of training to help you get your organization
    secure and keep it secure. You'll learn how to implement a
    patch-management strategy; lock down servers, workstations, and
    network infrastructure; and implement security policy management.
    Register now for this free, 20-city tour.
       http://list.winnetmag.com/cgi-bin3/DM/y/eePq0CJgSH0CBw0BELe0AO
    
    ==== 7. New and Improved ====
       by Jason Bovberg, products@private
    
    Communications Security for Corporate Desktops
       SSH Communications Security announced SSH Tectia Client/Server 4.0,
    a multiplatform secure-communications solution based on Secure Shell
    (SSH) technology. SSH Tectia Client/Server consists of three product
    modules: SSH Tectia Server 4.0, SSH Tectia Client 4.0, and SSH Tectia
    Connector 4.0. The modules use standards-based encryption and
    authentication to deploy secure communications for business-critical
    applications without the need to modify supporting IT infrastructures
    or applications. For pricing and ordering information, contact SSH
    Communications Security at 650-251-2700 or on the Web.
       http://www.ssh.com
    
    Honeypot Detects Intrusion
       KeyFocus announced KFSensor 2.0, the latest version of the
    company's honeypot-based Intrusion Detection System (IDS). KFSensor
    emulates services and gathers information about hackers when they
    attack. The new version of KFSensor extends the product's emulation
    and reporting features. For pricing and ordering information, contact
    KeyFocus on the Web.
       http://www.kfsensor.com
    
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    ===================
    
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    ===================
    
    ==== 8. Contact Us ====
    
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