[ISN] Security UPDATE--Checking Up on Products--June 9, 2004

From: InfoSec News (isn@private)
Date: Thu Jun 10 2004 - 02:46:17 PDT

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    ====================
    
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    ====================
    
    1. In Focus: Checking Up on Products
    
    2. Security News and Features
       - Recent Security Vulnerabilities
       - News: SP2 for Web Developers
       - Book Review: Hardening Windows
       - Feature: Performing Forensic Analyses, Part 1
    
    3. Security Toolkit
       - FAQ
       - Featured Thread
    
    4. New and Improved
       - Secure Your Property with Network Camera Surveillance
    
    ====================
    
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    ====================
    
    ==== 1. In Focus: Checking Up on Products ====
       by Mark Joseph Edwards, News Editor, mark at ntsecurity dot net
    
    When you configure your software and hardware to operate in a specific
    manner, how do you know they really perform as configured? Do you
    trust that the vendors have developed their products to operate
    properly? Of course you don't. Right? We all know that vendors, like
    everybody else, make mistakes.
    
    A case in point appeared on the Bugtraq mailing list last week. A
    researcher discovered that some Linksys WRT54G wireless routers under
    some circumstances might expose the administration interface to the
    WAN interface (typically connected to the Internet), even if the
    routers are configured to disable remote administration.
    
    So if you turned off remote administration and put the router on an
    Internet link, assuming the administration interface was disabled, a
    hacker could use the admin interface to break in. However, if you took
    a few minutes to probe the router from the WAN side, you might
    discover that the admin interface still answers even though it's
    supposedly disabled.
    
    Linksys, a division of Cisco Systems, released a new beta version of
    the WRT54G firmware to correct the problem, so if you use the device,
    you might consider loading the beta firmware. You might also consider
    placing your wireless routers behind a firewall, even if your routers
    have a built-in firewall, to help minimize unwanted system exposure
    and unwanted access.
       http://www.linksys.com/download/firmware.asp?fwid=201
    
    A case in point for that suggestion pertains to another wireless
    router, the NETGEAR WG602, also mentioned on Bugtraq last week.
    Apparently, for some unknown reason, NETGEAR has integrated an
    undocumented administrator account into its router's firmware. The
    account can't be disabled, is accessible from the LAN and WAN sides of
    the router, and has a plaintext logon name and password that
    researchers have of course discovered. Anybody who uses the router is
    vulnerable to attack. If you have the router behind some other
    firewall that blocks access to its administration interface, then at
    least you're protected against attacks from the outside, but
    unauthorized users inside the local network could still log on to the
    router.
    
    The Linksys router vulnerability apparently stemmed from a programming
    error and has been fixed. But I have no idea why NETGEAR would
    implement an undocumented administrator account. Maybe it was
    inadvertently left in place. Clearly, you shouldn't blindly trust
    products--you need to consider checking them to make sure they perform
    as expected.
    
    ====================
    
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    ====================
    
    ==== 2. Security News and Features ====
    
    Recent Security Vulnerabilities
       If you subscribe to this newsletter, you also receive Security
    Alerts, which inform you about recently discovered security
    vulnerabilities. You can also find information about these discoveries
    at
       http://www.winnetmag.com/departments/departmentid/752/752.html
    
    News: SP2 for Web Developers
       Microsoft has published a document on the Microsoft Developer
    Network (MSDN) titled "How to Make Your Web Site Work with Windows XP
    Service Pack 2." The article covers design changes you might need to
    consider regarding ActiveX controls, file download mechanisms, pop-up
    windows, Java, HTML dialog boxes, and window-positioning restrictions.
       http://www.winnetmag.com/article/articleid/42843/42843.html
    
    Book Review: Hardening Windows
       For professionals who are heavily involved with Windows, a book
    titled "Hardening Windows" just cries out to be read. The author of
    "Hardening Windows" is Jonathan Hassell, a systems administrator and
    IT consultant who defines the term "hardening" as "the process of
    protecting a system against unknown threats." He points out that the
    four cornerstones of any such policy are privacy, trust, authenticity,
    and integrity. Privacy is the capability that a company or
    organization possesses to keep information confidential, and trust
    questions the validity of data and objects by not simply accepting
    things at face value. Authenticity involves ensuring that people
    really are who they say they are, and integrity ensures that systems
    aren't compromised in any way. You can read the entire book review on
    our Web site.
       http://www.winnetmag.com/article/articleid/42751/42751.html
    
    Feature: Performing Forensic Analyses, Part 1
       In the "Security Administrator" articles "Building and Using an
    Incident Response Toolkit, Part 1" (April 2004, InstantDoc ID 41900)
    and "Building and Using an Incident Response Toolkit, Part 2" (May
    2004, InstantDoc ID 42173), Matt Lesko discusses how to quickly and
    appropriately respond to a computer security incident. In the
    follow-up article "Performing Forensic Analyses, Part 1," he prepares
    to analyze the compromised machine by creating a bootable CD-ROM and
    duplicating the compromised machine's hard disk.
       http://www.winnetmag.com/article/articleid/42445/42445.html
    
    ====================
    
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    ====================
    
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    ====================
    
    ==== 4. Security Toolkit ====
    
    FAQ: How can I recover Microsoft Office Outlook Messages that have
    been removed by a hard delete?
       by John Savill, http://www.winnetmag.com/windowsnt20002003faq
    
    A. Usually when you delete a message, Exchange Server moves it to the
    Deleted Items folder, which you can empty by right-clicking Deleted
    Items and selecting Empty "Deleted Items" Folder from the displayed
    context menu. Alternatively, you can configure Outlook to empty the
    Deleted Items folder each time you close Outlook. To do so, select
    Tools, Options and click the Other tab. In the General section, select
    the "Empty the Deleted Items folder upon exiting" check box.
    
    After Exchange removes items from the Deleted Items folder, it keeps
    them for 7 days. During this time, you can recover deleted messages
    from the Deleted Items folder by selecting Tools, Recover Deleted
    Items.
    
    You can perform a hard delete of a message by highlighting the message
    and pressing Shift+Del. Performing a hard delete removes the message
    without moving it to the Deleted Items folder. When you attempt to
    recover hard-deleted items, you'll see that they aren't listed in the
    recovery dialog box. If you select the folder from which you performed
    the hard delete (e.g., Inbox), you'll see that the option to recover
    deleted items is unavailable from the Tools menu.
    
    If you want to be able to recover items that have been deleted from an
    Outlook folder--including hard-deleted items--you need to perform the
    following steps or add the dumpster.reg entry to the registry. You can
    download the dumpster.reg entry at the URL below.
    
       1. Start the registry editor (regedit.exe).
       2. Navigate to the
    HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Exchange\Client\Options subkey.
       3. From the Edit menu, select New and click DWORD Value.
       4. Enter the name DumpsterAlwaysOn and press Enter.
       5. Double-click the new value and set it to 1. Click OK.
       6. Close the registry editor.
    
    When you restart Outlook, the option to recover messages should be
    available for all folders.
       http://www.winnetmag.com/articles/download/dumpster_reg.zip
    
    Featured Thread: Directory ACL Report Generator
       (Two messages in this thread)
       Chris writes that he's looking for a tool that will generate a
    report of the directory structure and the assigned ACLs on his file
    servers. He has tried some of the tools from the Windows 2000 Resource
    Kit, such as showacls and showmbrs, but they don't seem to work on
    large directory structures like his. Lend a hand or read the
    responses:
    http://www.winnetmag.com/forums/messageview.cfm?catid=42&threadid=121489
    
    ====================
    
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    ====================
    
    ==== 5. New and Improved ====
       by Jason Bovberg, products@private
    
    Secure Your Property with Network Camera Surveillance
       RFC Services released Visual Hindsight Professional Edition 1.01,
    software that supports network cameras and video servers capable of
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    streams. Version 1.01 permits real-time viewing of as many as 100
    cameras and video servers, while simultaneously recording as many as
    50 live video streams to disk as compressed AVI files. Visual
    Hindsight, which costs $149, works with Windows XP, Windows 2000, and
    Windows NT. You can download a trial version from the Visual Hindsight
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       http://www.visualhindsight.com/download.htm
    
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    ====================
    
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