[ISN] Is the "Drive-by Pharming" Attack Misnamed?

From: InfoSec News (alerts@private)
Date: Wed Feb 21 2007 - 23:10:06 PST


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=== CONTENTS ===================================================

IN FOCUS: Is the "Drive-by Pharming" Attack Misnamed?

NEWS AND FEATURES
   - Master AACS Key Found
   - 12 Microsoft Security Bulletins for February 2007
   - Checking Audit Logs for Tampering
   - Recent Security Vulnerabilities

GIVE AND TAKE
   - Security Matters Blog: Schneier on DRM
   - FAQ: Administrative Templates for Windows Vista
   - From the Forum: Chroot/Jail Implementation for Windows 
   - Share Your Security Tips

PRODUCTS
   - IP Storage Appliances Add Encryption
   - Wanted: Your Reviews of Products 

RESOURCES AND EVENTS

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ANNOUNCEMENTS


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=== IN FOCUS: Is the "Drive-by Pharming" Attack Misnamed? ======
   by Mark Joseph Edwards, News Editor, mark at ntsecurity / net

Any wireless Access Point (AP) that uses a default password is 
vulnerable to manipulation by anyone that can gain some form of 
connectivity to it. If the wireless AP's management interface is Web-
based, it can be mimicked, and therein resides a problem waiting to 
happen. 

If an intruder can craft a special Web page that mimics the 
functionality of an AP management interface, that Web page could take 
any action against an AP that's allowed by the management interface. So 
what's to stop an attacker from developing a Web page that, when 
viewed, changes any of the available AP settings? Not much, apparently. 

Symantec researchers recently blogged about this very scenario, and 
they point out how an attacker might use this attack method to change 
DNS settings, which could lead to phishing scams. In the blog article, 
they wrote, "The attackers create a Web page that includes malicious 
JavaScript code. When the Web page is viewed, this code, running in the 
context of your Web browser, uses a technique known as 'Cross Site 
Request Forgery' and logs into your local home broadband router.... One 
simple, but devastating, change is to the user's DNS server settings."

Symantec chose to call this attack "drive-by pharming," and that 
bothers me. I saw several headlines about this attack type on the 
Internet before I read the Symantec blog, and I thought, "Oh great, 
another way to get in your car, drive around, find unprotected APs, and 
steal people's information." But this attack has absolutely nothing in 
common with war-driving. So Symantec introduced confusion with the 
attack name, and some media reports spread the confusion further. 

Symantec would do well to stop confusing us about security problems 
with its use of misleading attack-type names. In the case of "drive-by 
pharming," the attack has nothing to do with being in close proximity 
to an AP (as is the case with war-driving) and is related to "pharming" 
only in that attackers could use the management interface vector to 
manipulate DNS to point to the DNS servers of their choice, which in 
turn could resolve certain host names to IPs that point to pharming 
sites. 

The ability to attack someone's DNS settings could be exploited in a 
variety of ways, none of which Symantec bothered to mention. For 
example, an attack could install botnet software or other malware, spy 
on Web usage habits, intercept email, or intercept sensitive files for 
corporate espionage; the list goes on and on. It seems to me that 
misnaming attacks is itself a security problem because it misinforms 
people who might not have the time to delve deeper into the nuts and 
bolts behind a given title. I think Symantec should consider patching 
its naming methods. What do you think? Send me an email with your 
thoughts on this issue. 

If you're interested in the Symantec report, you can read it at:
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=4B3C5:57B62BBB09A6927915328BC315BA14AA


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=== SECURITY NEWS AND FEATURES =================================

Master AACS Key Found
   The Advanced Access Content System (AACS) protection used in HD DVD 
and Blu-Ray DVD disk systems sustained another attack--this one more 
devastating than the last. 
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=4B3D5:57B62BBB09A6927915328BC315BA14AA

12 Microsoft Security Bulletins for February 2007
   Microsoft released 12 security updates for February, rating 6 of 
them as critical, including a critical update for the company's malware 
protection engine. The engine is used by several Microsoft products, 
including Windows Defender--a core component of Windows Vista. 
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=4B3D4:57B62BBB09A6927915328BC315BA14AA

Checking Audit Logs for Tampering
   Many administrators wonder if there is anything built into Windows 
that can verify that the Security event log hasn't been tampered with 
in some way. Randy Franklin Smith gives you the answer and explains how 
to look for signs of tampering. 
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=4B3D0:57B62BBB09A6927915328BC315BA14AA

Recent Security Vulnerabilities
   If you subscribe to this newsletter, you also receive Security 
Alerts, which inform you about recently discovered security 
vulnerabilities. You can also find information about these 
discoveries at
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=4B3CB:57B62BBB09A6927915328BC315BA14AA


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=== GIVE AND TAKE ==============================================

SECURITY MATTERS BLOG: Schneier on DRM
   by Mark Joseph Edwards, http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=4B3D9:57B62BBB09A6927915328BC315BA14AA

You've probably heard of Bruce Schneier. Have you heard what he has to 
say about DRM? Learn more about my opinion on DRM and get a link to 
what Schneier says in this blog article on our Web site. 
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=4B3D1:57B62BBB09A6927915328BC315BA14AA 

FAQ: Administrative Templates for Windows Vista
   by John Savill, http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=4B3D7:57B62BBB09A6927915328BC315BA14AA 

Q: Where are the Windows Vista administrative template (i.e., ADMX) 
files stored?

Find the answer at
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=4B3D2:57B62BBB09A6927915328BC315BA14AA

FROM THE FORUM: Chroot/Jail Implementation for Windows
   A forum participant writes that he's aware of WinQuota's WinJail 
Desktop software, which implements a type of sandbox/chroot/jail 
environment similar to the one found on UNIX and Linux systems. He 
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This archive was generated by hypermail 2.1.3 : Wed Feb 21 2007 - 23:25:45 PST