[ISN] Tighten Up Your Citrix and RDP Security

From: InfoSec News (alerts@private)
Date: Wed Oct 17 2007 - 23:57:33 PDT


Forwarded with permission from: Security UPDATE <Security_UPDATE (at) list.windowsitpro.com>

=== CONTENTS ===================================================

IN FOCUS: Tighten Up Your Citrix and RDP Security

NEWS AND FEATURES
   - Microsoft Will Fix Windows URI Flaw
   - NAC Will Act as Emergency Broadcast System for University
   - Third Brigade Looks to Service Providers to Expand Market Share
   - Recent Security Vulnerabilities

GIVE AND TAKE
   - Security Matters Blog: Blue Monster Business Card
   - FAQ: Remotely Run Commands on Vista and Windows 2008
   - From the Forum: Security Audit Tools
   - Share Your Security Tips

PRODUCTS
   - Monitor Endpoints on a Distributed Network
   - Wanted: Your Reviews of Products 

RESOURCES AND EVENTS

FEATURED WHITE PAPER

ANNOUNCEMENTS


=== SPONSOR: Storage Guardian ==================================

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=== IN FOCUS: Tighten Up Your Citrix and RDP Security ==========
   by Mark Joseph Edwards, News Editor, mark at ntsecurity / net

Both Citrix and Microsoft's RDP have been in widespread use for quite a 
long time. The technologies allow people to connect to remote systems 
to use desktop applications and administration tools. If you use these 
technologies every day, it might be a good idea to ask yourself whether 
your remote computing environment is as secure as it could be. 

A couple weeks ago, Petko Petkov posted some very interesting 
information at his GNUCITIZEN Web site. Using Google, Petkov discovered 
numerous Citrix configuration (.ica) files that are located on .gov, 
.mil, and other domains. If you're familiar with Citrix configuration 
files, you know that they contain information that clients use to 
connect to servers. Along with server IP addresses, the information 
sometimes includes usernames and passwords. 

Having .ica files indexed by Google and other search engines is 
obviously problematic, to say the least. Monday, I did a quick search 
on Google and found more than 600 .ica files, some of which did contain 
complete connection information. RDP connection files are also being 
exposed to the Internet and thus picked up by search engines. A quick 
search at Google revealed more than 300 RDP connection files. Searching 
Yahoo! for the same two file types revealed more exposed connection 
files. 

In the blog post "CITRIX: Owning the Legitimate Backdoor," (at the URL 
below), Petkov outlines how easy it is to modify Citrix connection 
files to launch various programs, including command shells, after 
connecting to a remote server. It's also possible to enumerate 
available server farms, servers, and applications by using scripts. 
That sort of information can give an intruder a big head start in 
finding chinks in network armor. 
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=6A59D:57B62BBB09A6927903AAF5C900D37188

Citrix and RDP connection files should not be listed in search engines, 
which means that you need to protect access to those types of files. 
Furthermore, you need to make sure your Citrix and Windows Terminal 
Services installations are locked down tight. Otherwise an intruder 
will eventually come along and try to break in. 

You also need to defend against email- and Web-based attacks that 
deliver specially modified Citrix and RDP connection files that could 
trick people into exposing sensitive data, trick them into uploading 
and downloading files, and so on.

For more information about the Citrix and RDP risks, be sure to read 
Petkov's blog post "Remote Desktop Command Fixation Attacks," at the 
first URL below, and his "Clear" post at the second URL below. In these 
posts, he elaborates on some of his concerns and provides links to lots 
of other related material. 
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=6A59C:57B62BBB09A6927903AAF5C900D37188
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=6A5B1:57B62BBB09A6927903AAF5C900D37188

Whenever someone brings to light risks such as these, related intruder 
activity increases. To get a rough idea of how such information 
stimulates activity, head over to The SANS Institute's Internet Storm 
Center and take a look at the traffic patterns for Citrix port 1484 (at 
the first URL below) and RDP port 3389 (at the second URL below). 
You'll notice spikes in traffic that coincide with Petkov's blog posts. 
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=6A5AF:57B62BBB09A6927903AAF5C900D37188
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=6A5B0:57B62BBB09A6927903AAF5C900D37188


=== SPONSOR: Symantec ==========================================

Messaging Management
   Guarding against the growing threats to the corporate email and IM 
environment has become an ever-consuming task of the IT professional. 
Now is the turning point for IT security professionals to look at their 
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infrastructure is fundamental to your business and any organization 
should plan for the appropriate message hygiene, availability, and 
control services from the start. 
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=6A598:57B62BBB09A6927903AAF5C900D37188


=== SECURITY NEWS AND FEATURES =================================

Microsoft Will Fix Windows URI Flaw
   After claiming that a recently discovered flaw in Windows was a 
problem with third-party software, Microsoft reversed course and will 
now fix the problem. The flaw is found in a component of the OS called 
Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) handling, which allows Web browsers 
to launch applications via hyperlinks in Web pages.
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=6A5A7:57B62BBB09A6927903AAF5C900D37188

NAC Will Act as Emergency Broadcast System for University
   The University of the Pacific in Stockton, California, will use the 
Web broadcasting capability of Impulse Point's Safe Connect Network 
Access Control (NAC) solution as one of its methods for notifying 
students and faculty about an emergency situation. The university will 
also use text messages and email announcements. 
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=6A5A4:57B62BBB09A6927903AAF5C900D37188

Third Brigade Looks to Service Providers to Expand Market Share
   Third Brigade, maker of intrusion detection and prevention systems 
(IDS/IPS), announced a newly expanded partner program aimed at helping 
service providers better secure their customers' applications and data.
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=6A5A8:57B62BBB09A6927903AAF5C900D37188

Recent Security Vulnerabilities
   If you subscribe to this newsletter, you also receive Security 
Alerts, which inform you about recently discovered security 
vulnerabilities. You can also find information about these 
discoveries at
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=6A59E:57B62BBB09A6927903AAF5C900D37188


=== SPONSOR: Sophos ============================================

Trends in Malware: 2007 Security Threat Report
   A sharp rise in web threats is the latest twist in cyber criminals' 
continually evolving efforts to steal information for financial gain. 
We review the year so far and predict the threat landscape for the 
second half of 2007.
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=6A5AC:57B62BBB09A6927903AAF5C900D37188


=== GIVE AND TAKE ==============================================

SECURITY MATTERS BLOG: Blue Monster Business Card
   by Mark Joseph Edwards, http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=6A5AE:57B62BBB09A6927903AAF5C900D37188
   This is sort of funny. Check out Hugh MacLeod's "Blue Monster," 
which spoofs Microsoft with a business card of sorts.
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=6A599:57B62BBB09A6927903AAF5C900D37188

FAQ: Remotely Run Commands on Vista and Windows 2008
   by John Savill, http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=6A5AB:57B62BBB09A6927903AAF5C900D37188 

Q: How can I remotely run commands on a Windows Vista or Windows Server 
2008 box?

Find the answer at
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=6A5A9:57B62BBB09A6927903AAF5C900D37188

FROM THE FORUM: Security Audit Tools
   A forum participant is looking for a good tool to audit a Windows 
Server 2003 domain environment, including passwords. Any suggestions? 
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=6A597:57B62BBB09A6927903AAF5C900D37188

SHARE YOUR SECURITY TIPS AND GET $100
   Share your security-related tips, comments, or problems and 
solutions in Security Pro VIP's Reader to Reader column. Email your 
contributions to r2r@private If we print your submission, 
you'll get $100. We edit submissions for style, grammar, and length.


=== PRODUCTS ===================================================
   by Renee Munshi, products@private

Monitor Endpoints on a Distributed Network
   Promisec announced InnerSpace, a centralized endpoint compliance and 
governance solution. InnerSpace works without agents, monitoring all 
endpoints and servers for deviations from corporate policy. It's 
designed for large, distributed enterprise networks and offers one 
interface for monitoring and reporting on all the computers on the 
network. InnerSpace establishes a baseline for each group of computers, 
noting the devices, applications, services, toolbars, and so on
on those computers, and then monitors for deviations from the baseline. 
For more information, go to
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=6A5B2:57B62BBB09A6927903AAF5C900D37188

WANTED: your reviews of products you've tested and used in 
production. Send your experiences and ratings of products to 
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=== RESOURCES AND EVENTS =======================================
   For more security-related resources, visit
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=6A5AA:57B62BBB09A6927903AAF5C900D37188

Learn how to protect yourself from data theft, Web site 
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equipped with effective security solutions. Attend this October 30 (12 
p.m. EDT) Web seminar to learn how Symantec Critical System Protection 
provides intrusion protection and detection capabilities to better 
equip you in a landscape of ever emerging threats. 
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=6A59A:57B62BBB09A6927903AAF5C900D37188

Learn from other people's mistakes, not your own! This free Web seminar 
features an interactive discussion that reveals today's common mistakes 
and misconceptions about messaging, archiving, regulations, and e-
discovery. You'll learn why these misconceptions came about, how to 
avoid the common mistakes, and what to do to meet today's email 
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   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=6A59F:57B62BBB09A6927903AAF5C900D37188

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next in business technology. Register today.
   http://list.windowsitpro.com/t?ctl=6A5A6:57B62BBB09A6927903AAF5C900D37188 


=== FEATURED WHITE PAPER =======================================

Employees installing and using unauthorized applications such as IM, 
VoIP, games, and peer-to-peer file-sharing cause many businesses legal 
concerns, IT support burdens, network and system overhead, as well as 
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=== ANNOUNCEMENTS ==============================================

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This archive was generated by hypermail 2.1.3 : Thu Oct 18 2007 - 00:20:17 PDT