[ISN] California gov site invaded by smut and malware again

From: InfoSec News (alerts@private)
Date: Sun Dec 02 2007 - 22:25:13 PST


http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/12/01/government_sites_serve_malware/

By Dan Goodin in San Francisco
1st December 2007

Raising troubling questions about the security of America's government 
websites, more domains ending in .gov have been found hosting links that 
push porn and malware.

They include the Marin County Transportation Authority, which has has 
watched its site get hacked at least twice before. In early October the 
domain forced the shutdown of all California government websites until 
admins could remove the links. A week after the sites were disinfected, 
the rogue pointers returned.

On Friday, more than 24 hours after this post [1] from Sunbelt Software 
first reported the reemergence of the links, the gov site was riddled 
with at least a dozen pages that, when clicked, redirected users to smut 
sites. Users then got a messaging saying they had to install a special 
codec in order to view the content. The codecs contain Trojans that 
install malware.

By Friday evening in California, the tainted pages were finally removed, 
and the executive director of the agency apologized for the problem.

The other site actively pushing smut and malware at the time of writing 
was USAid, a federally operated agency that extends aid to countries 
recovering from disasters. Perhaps they should attend to their own 
affairs first.

Over the past several months, the poisoning of search caches belonging 
to Google and other search engines has emerged as a chief tactic by 
miscreants in inflating rankings of their malicious websites. At the 
moment, Google security pros are scrambling to eradicate a flood of 
malicious links. Problem is, the purveyors of smut and malware are 
quickly able to taint the cache with a new batch of domains. The 
whack-a-mole battle finally prompted Google to issue this request for 
help from its users.

The infections of the gov sites, which are easily documented by these 
two Google searches (safe to click if you don't mind "porn" in your url, 
but you probably shouldn't click on any of search results), appear to be 
yet another attempt to boost the rankings of the malicious sites.

Dianne Steinhauser, executive director of the Marin County 
Transportation Authority, said she thought the problem was fixed in mid 
September, after her agency dumped its old web host, StartLogic, and 
contracted with a new one.

"Even though we quit any web hosting with them, they had a publicly 
accessible web page with our name on it," she told The Register. "They 
still had a web service under our name, and that was a complete 
surprise."

Hackers were able to create the porn- and malware-infested pages by 
infiltrating StartLogic's system, she said. The pages became 
inaccessible after her office directed the web host to remove the 
web-accessible service, she said.

"I am exceptionally apologetic for anyone that was contaminated by 
virtue of our name," she said.

Attempts to reach representatives of StartLogic and USAid were not 
successful.

[1] http://sunbeltblog.blogspot.com/2007/11/porn-back-on-cagov-sites-oh-this-is-not.html


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