[ISN] 5 things you need to know about laptop searches at U.S. borders

From: InfoSec News (alerts@private)
Date: Tue Feb 12 2008 - 23:16:56 PST


http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&taxonomyName=security&articleId=9062299

By Jaikumar Vijayan
February 12, 2008 
Computerworld

A lawsuit filed last week over warrantless searches of laptops and other 
electronic devices at U.S. borders highlights an issue that all 
travelers, U.S. citizens and others, need to be aware of when entering 
the country, according to the executive director of the Association of 
Corporate Travel Executives (ACTE).

The suit was filed by the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) and the 
Asian Law Caucus, two California-based civil rights groups. It asks the 
U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to disclose information on 
its policies for inspecting the contents of laptops and other electronic 
devices at the country's ports of entry.

The lawsuit was prompted by what the two groups contended were the 
growing number of reports they were receiving from travelers who claimed 
to have been subjected to such searches. In most instances, the searches 
were conducted without apparent reason and with no details offered on 
what information might have been viewed or downloaded by customs 
officials, the suit alleged.

Susan Gurley, executive director of the Alexandria, Va.-based ACTE, said 
that international travelers need to be aware of and prepared for such 
border searches, even though they are relatively rare. This is 
especially true because so far little is known about the DHS's policies 
relating to the practice and what it does with the information collected 
during searches of electronic devices, she said.

We think people should know that they basically are leaving their right 
to privacy at the door when they cross the U.S. border. There is no 
assumption of privacy [at a port of entry]. Susan Gurley, executive 
director of the Association of Corporate Travel Executives "This is by 
far not an epidemic of any sort," Gurley said. "But we think people 
should know that they basically are leaving their right to privacy at 
the door when they cross the U.S. border. There is no assumption of 
privacy," at a port of entry, she said. Here are five factors Gurley 
says travelers should know about:


1. No evidence needed to take your laptop

Border agents do not need any evidence or suspicion of illegal activity 
to examine a laptop or other electronic device.

Every time you cross the border, customs officials have the right to 
look at anything in your possession, including the content on your 
laptop, handheld device, cell phone, USB memory stick and digital 
cameras, Gurley said. They have the right to both view that information 
and to download or mirror it if they think it's necessary, she said.


2. Anything can be searched

Everything on an electronic device is open to search. This includes 
personal photographs, personal banking, any business documents and 
stored or unopened e-mail, Gurley said.


3. Your PC might not be returned right away

Seized devices may be kept for an indefinite period of time. Carry only 
a laptop or electronic device you can afford to lose or hand over for an 
unspecified period of time.

Sensitive data should be sent by e-mail before crossing the border in 
case the data becomes unavailable if the device is seized, she said.


4. Don't take anything you don't want to share

Don't carry anything on these devices that could potentially embarrass 
you or that you don't want others to see, Gurley said.

If it's information you don't want to share, don't carry it. That 
includes data such as personal banking information, photos, 
correspondence, health and password information. If the device is a 
company-owned computer, don't carry proprietary business information or 
personnel records on it, the ACTE advised.


5. Be cooperative

Cooperate with customs officials. Ask for a receipt and a badge number 
if your computer is seized. Try and get whatever information you can on 
the reason why it was seized.

The goal is not to hide data from border officials or the U.S 
government, Gurley said. Rather, it is about being aware that your 
laptop and other electronic devices in your possession could be searched 
and to prepare for that eventuality, Gurley said. ACTE's surveys in the 
past have shown that very few travelers are aware of the potential for 
such searches. "Our primary concern is to alert travelers that their 
laptops and other electronic devices can be seized at a border without 
explanation, provocation or even likely cause," she said.

The lawsuit and the advice come at a time when U.S courts have sent 
mixed messages on the constitutionality of such searches. In one case, 
the Appeals Court for the Ninth Circuit ruled that at a minimum, customs 
officials needed to have reasonable cause for conducting such searches. 
In another case, an appeals court ruled that such searches can be 
conducted without a warrant or reasonable cause. Both cases involved 
child pornography.


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