[RRE]EPIC Alert 9.03

From: Phil Agre (pagreat_private)
Date: Wed Feb 13 2002 - 23:37:32 PST

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    [I am sending out this issue of EPIC Alert in its entirety because it
    includes several useful items.  I've reformatted it to 70 columns.]
    
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    Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2002 18:01:32 -0500
    From: EPIC News <alertat_private>
    To: epic_newsat_private
    Subject: EPIC Alert 9.03
    
    
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        ==============================================================
        Volume 9.03                                  February 13, 2002
        --------------------------------------------------------------
    
                                 Published by the
                   Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC)
                                 Washington, D.C.
    
                  http://www.epic.org/alert/EPIC_Alert_9.03.html
    
    =======================================================================
    Table of Contents
    =======================================================================
    
    [1] Opposition to National ID System Grows
    [2] Comcast Backs Down from Tracking Web Users
    [3] EPIC Urges Verizon, Ameritech to Drop Marketing Plans
    [4] Individuals Encouraged to Comment on Telemarketing Sales Rule
    [5] CPSR Announces New "Privaterra" Coalition
    [6] EPIC Bill-Track: New Bills in Congress
    [7] EPIC Bookstore - Web Security, Privacy & Commerce
    [8] Upcoming Conferences and Events
    
    =======================================================================
    [1] Opposition to National ID System Grows
    =======================================================================
    
    By compelling standardization of the issuance and content of driver's
    licenses, including additional immigration and biometric data fields,
    and obtaining legislative support for the implementation of its Driver
    Record Information Verification System (DRIVerS) to link state and
    national driver records, the American Association of Motor Vehicle
    Administrators (AAMVA) hopes to effect a nationally interoperable
    repository of drivers' personal information: a National ID system in
    all but name.
    
    EPIC has been involved in two key initiatives opposing AAMVA's plan
    to convert the state driver's license into a de facto National ID card.
    In a letter sent to President Bush and Transportation Secretary Mineta
    on Monday February 11, 2002, EPIC joined a broad coalition of civil
    liberties groups urging the administration to reject the creation
    of a National ID Card through the standardization of state driver's
    licenses.  Also, EPIC today released the latest policy report in its
    Watching the Watchers series, entitled "Your Papers, Please: From the
    State Drivers License to a National Identification System."  The paper
    offers a detailed assessment of the AAMVA proposal in the context
    of prevailing security concerns, Constitutional values and Congress'
    history of protecting the privacy of driver's license information.
    
    While EPIC supports efforts to detect and prevent fraud and
    counterfeiting of driver's licenses, AAMVA's move to standardize
    driver's licenses, to collect more invasive personal information, and
    to expand the legitimate function of state motor vehicle authorities
    must be rejected.  The increased reliance on a single form of
    identification compromises privacy and exacerbates the risks and
    consequences of identity theft.
    
    The new report recommends that there should be wider public
    debate about the details and the consequences of AAMVA's national
    identification card and driver's license system.  The combination
    of technical concerns and prevalent American Constitutional values
    protecting freedom of movement, privacy, and anonymity strongly
    suggest that this and any National ID system should be rejected.
    
    Letter Sent by Coalition to President Bush and Secretary Mineta:
    
         http://www.epic.org/privacy/id_cards/presidentltr2.11.02.html
        
    "Your Papers, Please: From the State Drivers License to a National
    Identification System" is available at:
    
         http://www.epic.org/privacy/id_cards/yourpapersplease.pdf
        
    EPIC's National ID Page:
    
         http://www.epic.org/privacy/id_cards/
    
    =======================================================================
    [2] Comcast Backs Down from Tracking Web Users
    =======================================================================
    
    Comcast Corp., which yesterday acknowledged that it had begun tracking
    the Web browsing activities of its one million high-speed Internet
    subscribers without notifying them, announced today that it will
    no longer be engaging in this practice.  Comcast's acknowledgment
    of its tracking activities raised questions from Representative
    Edward Markey (D-MA), a long-time privacy advocate in Congress.
    Markey sent a letter to Comcast asking about "the nature and extent
    of any transgressions of the law that may have resulted in consumer
    privacy being compromised," stating that he believed Comcast should
    be prohibited from collecting information without obtaining consent,
    pursuant to the 1984 Cable Act.
    
    Although the practice was part of a technology overhaul that Comcast
    claims was not intended to infringe on privacy, experts agree that
    an unnecessarily large amount of information was being collected,
    and that the use for that information was not clear.  "Once a company
    collects this kind of data, it's really inviting all kinds of requests
    for access," said EPIC General Counsel David Sobel. "If they can't
    identify a specific need for collecting it, Comcast should take the
    necessary steps to eliminate it."
    
    Comcast had been recording subscriber IP addresses, along with
    Internet addresses of each requested Web page.  This information
    was being stored "temporarily," although no figure has been provided
    stating exactly how long the information was being stored.  Some angry
    Comcast customers likened this practice to the FBI's controversial
    Carnivore surveillance technology.
    
    Other large Internet providers such as America Online and Earthlink
    were quoted in reports as saying that they do not track their
    subscribers' Web browsing habits, citing privacy reasons.
    
    Comcast Cable Communications President Stephen Burke claims that the
    information the company was collecting has "never been connected to
    individual subscribers and has been purged automatically to protest
    subscriber privacy," though he added that "[b]eginning immediately,
    we will stop storing this individual customer information in
    order to completely reassure our customers that the privacy of their
    information is secure."
    
    Rep. Markey's Letter to Comcast is available at:
    
         http://www.epic.org/privacy/internet/markey_comcast.html
    
    =======================================================================
    [3] EPIC Urges Verizon, Ameritech to Drop Marketing Plans
    =======================================================================
    
    In letters to Ameritech President Gail Torreano and Verizon President
    Ivan Seidenberg, EPIC has urged the companies to suspend their plans
    to use records of telephone calls for marketing purposes.  Both
    phone companies sent opt-out notice to customers in their most recent
    billing statements.  The notices, which required customers to call
    a toll-free telephone number to opt-out of the sale of their calling
    data, sparked controversy as customers cited privacy concerns and
    experienced difficulty attempting to opt-out.
    
    The information that Verizon and Ameritech are planning on using is
    known as customer proprietary network information (CPNI), and includes
    the information contained within a billing statement, such as calls
    dialed.
    
    In late January, in response to a national campaign led by EPIC,
    with the support of state Attorneys General and consumers nationwide,
    Qwest Communications withdrew plans for opt-out marketing with CPNI.
    The company has stated that it will wait to devise its plans until
    the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has proposed a final
    rule on the issue.  EPIC's letters to Verizon and Ameritech urged
    the companies to follow Qwest's example.
    
    EPIC initiated the campaign for opt-in by filing comments, signed
    by 17 consumer organizations, with the FCC last November.  The FCC's
    request for comments followed a federal court decision that the
    FCC's opt-in proposal violated the First Amendment because there
    was not adequate evidence that opt-in would protect customer privacy
    interests.  The comments noted that 86% of consumers favor opt-in
    for communications services.
    
    EPIC's letter to Ameritech President Gail Torreano:
    
         http://www.epic.org/privacy/cpni/ameritechletter.html
    
    EPIC's letter to Verizon President Ivan Seidenberg:
    
         http://www.epic.org/privacy/cpni/verizonletter.html
    
    For a history of the debate, see EPIC's CPNI page:
    
         http://www.epic.org/privacy/cpni/
    
    =======================================================================
    [4] Individuals Encouraged to Comment on Telemarketing Sales Rule
    =======================================================================
    
    EPIC has urged individuals to submit comments to the Federal Trade
    Commission (FTC) on the Telemarketing Sales Rule (TSR).  The TSR
    governs how many telemarketers can contact individuals, and changes to
    the rule proposed by the FTC may have a significant effect on limiting
    sales calls.
    
    EPIC has posted a five-point guide to commenting on the privacy issues
    in the TSR.  First, individuals should support a national Do-Not-Call
    (DNC) list.  Second, the FTC should require telemarketers to send
    accurate caller ID information every time a sales call is initiated.
    Third, the FTC should require improvement to autodialers so that "dead
    air" or "abandoned" calls are eliminated.  Fourth, the FTC should ban
    the collection and sharing of pre-acquired account information.  Last,
    the FTC should find ways to expand the scope of the TSR, so that all
    commercial entities that engage in telemarketing are subject to the
    rule.
    
    Individuals can comment until March 29, 2002.
    
    EPIC's recommendations to the public for comment are online at:
    
         http://www.epic.org/privacy/telemarketing/
    
    Individuals can comment on the FTC web site:
    
         http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/edcams/donotcall/form.htm
    
    =======================================================================
    [5] CPSR Announces New "Privaterra" Coalition
    =======================================================================
    
    On January 30, Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility (CPSR)
    announced Privaterra, a new coalition of computer professionals, human
    rights workers and human rights organizations joined to harness the
    power of technology and help protect human rights workers worldwide.
    Established in December 2001, Privaterra will be an ongoing project of
    CPSR.
    
    Privaterra is a volunteer-based organization with offices in the
    United States and Canada, and members in North America, South America
    and Europe.  To help human rights workers and organizations conduct
    their activities in safety, and to protect the safety and anonymity
    of those they serve, Privaterra is seeking funding, donations-in-kind,
    and qualified volunteers.
    
    Privaterra provides human rights workers with technology and teaches
    them how to secure their information and communications.  The
    group is also constructing a protected clearinghouse of information
    and resources relating to privacy and security for human rights
    organizations.
    
    Privacy and security oriented NGOs from all over the world, including
    Amnesty International, have contributed support to the newly formed
    organization, recognizing the critical need for secure communications
    in the fight for human rights.
    
    Privaterra Website:
    
         http://privaterra.cpsr.org/
        
    CPSR Website:
    
         http://www.cpsr.org/
    
    =======================================================================
    [6] EPIC Bill-Track: New Bills in Congress
    =======================================================================
    
    *House*
    
    H.R.3482 Cyber Security Enhancement Act of 2001. To provide greater
    cybersecurity. Sponsor: Rep Smith, Lamar (R-TX). Latest Major Action:
    12/13/2001 Referred to House committee: House Judiciary.
    
    H.R.3483 Intergovernmental Law Enforcement Information Sharing
    Act of 2001. To amend title 31, United States Code, to provide
    for intergovernmental cooperation to enhance the sharing of
    law enforcement information. Sponsor: Rep Horn, Stephen (R-CA).
    Latest Major Action: 12/13/2001 Referred to House committee:
    House Judiciary.
    
    H.R.3494 Use NICS in Terrorist Investigations Act. To give the Federal
    Bureau of Investigation access to NICS records in law enforcement
    investigations, and for other purposes. Sponsor: Rep McCarthy, Carolyn
    (D-NY). Latest Major Action: 1/14/2002 Referred to House subcommittee:
    House Judiciary.
    
    H.R.3525 Enhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act of
    2001.  To enhance the border security of the United States, and
    for other purposes. Sponsor: Rep Sensenbrenner, F. James, Jr.
    (R-WI).  Latest Major Action: 12/20/2001 Referred to Senate committee:
    House Judiciary; House Select Committee on Intelligence; House
    International Relations; House Ways and Means; House Transportation
    and Infrastructure; Senate Judiciary.
    
    H.R.3555 United States Security (`USA') Act of 2001. To prevent,
    prepare for, and respond to the threat of terrorism in America, and
    for other purposes. Sponsor: Rep Menendez, Robert (D-NJ).  Latest
    Major Action: 12/28/2001 Referred to House Committees: House Energy
    and Commerce; House Transportation and Infrastructure; House Education
    and the Workforce; House Government Reform; House Ways and Means;
    House Armed Services; House International Relations; House Select
    Committee on Intelligence; House Financial Services; House Judiciary.
    
    H.R.3600 National Border Security Agency Act. To establish a National
    Border Security Agency. Sponsor: Rep Tancredo, Thomas G. (R-CO).
    Latest Major Action: 1/15/2002 Referred to House Subcommittee:
    House Government Reform; House Judiciary; House Transportation
    and Infrastructure; House Ways and Means.
    
    *Senate*
    
    S.1881 Telemarketing Intrusive Practices Act of 2001. A bill to
    require the Federal Trade Commission to establish a list of consumers
    who request not to receive telephone sales calls. Sponsor: Sen Dodd,
    Christopher J. (D-CT). Latest Major Action: 12/20/2001 Referred to
    Senate committee: Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
    
    S.1900 Cyberterrorism Preparedness Act of 2002. A bill to protect
    against cyberterrorism and cybercrime, and for other purposes.
    Sponsor: Sen Edwards, John (D-NC). Latest Major Action: 1/28/2002
    Referred to Senate Committees: Senate Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation.
    
    
    EPIC Bill Track: Tracking Privacy, Speech, and Cyber-Liberties Bills
    in the 107th Congress, is available at:
    
         http://www.epic.org/privacy/bill_track.html
    
    =======================================================================
    [7] EPIC Bookstore - Web Security, Privacy & Commerce
    =======================================================================
    
    Web Security, Privacy & Commerce, by Simson Garfinkel (O'Reilly, 2nd
    Ed., November 2001).
    
         http://www.epic.org/bookstore/powells/redirect/alert903.html
    
    This new, expanded edition, nearly twice the size of the first
    edition, explores web security risks and how to minimize them.  Aimed
    at web users, administrators, and content providers, Web Security,
    Privacy & Commerce covers Windows and Unix environments, Internet
    Explorer and Netscape Navigator, and many other programs, products,
    and features: cryptography, SSL, the Public Key Infrastructure
    (PKI), digital signatures, digital certificates, privacy threats such
    as cookies, log files, web logs, and web bugs, hostile mobile code,
    and web publishing (intellectual property, P3P, digital payments,
    client-side digital signatures, code signing, PICS).
    
    Web Security, Privacy & Commerce is the definitive reference on Web
    security risks and technologies and methods you can use to protect
    your organization, your system, your network, and your privacy.
    
                       ================================
    
    EPIC Publications:
    
    "Privacy & Human Rights 2001: An International Survey of Privacy Laws
    and Developments," (EPIC 2001). Price: $20.
    http://www.epic.org/bookstore/phr2001/
    
    This survey, by EPIC and Privacy International, reviews the state of
    privacy in over fifty countries around the world.  The survey examines
    a wide range of privacy issues including, data protection, telephone
    tapping, genetic databases, ID systems and freedom of information
    laws.
    
                       ================================
    
    "The Privacy Law Sourcebook 2001: United States Law, International
    Law, and Recent Developments," Marc Rotenberg, editor (EPIC 2001).
    Price: $40. http://www.epic.org/bookstore/pls2001/
    
    The "Physicians Desk Reference of the privacy world." An invaluable
    resource for students, attorneys, researchers and journalists who
    need an up-to-date collection of U.S. and International privacy law,
    as well as a comprehensive listing of privacy resources.
    
                       ================================
    
    "Filters and Freedom 2.0: Free Speech Perspectives on Internet Content
    Controls" (EPIC 2001). Price: $20.
    http://www.epic.org/bookstore/filters2.0/
    
    A collection of essays, studies, and critiques of Internet content
    filtering.  These papers are instrumental in explaining why filtering
    threatens free expression.
    
                       ================================
    
    "The Consumer Law Sourcebook 2000: Electronic Commerce and the Global
    Economy," Sarah Andrews, editor (EPIC 2000). Price: $40.
    http://www.epic.org/cls/
    
    The Consumer Law Sourcebook provides a basic set of materials for
    consumers, policy makers, practitioners and researchers who are
    interested in the emerging field of electronic commerce.  The focus is
    on framework legislation that articulates basic rights for consumers
    and the basic responsibilities for businesses in the online economy.
    
                       ================================
    
    "Cryptography and Liberty 2000: An International Survey of Encryption
    Policy," Wayne Madsen and David Banisar, authors (EPIC 2000).
    Price: $20. http://www.epic.org/crypto&/
    
    EPIC's third survey of encryption policies around the world. 
    The results indicate that the efforts to reduce export controls on
    strong encryption products have largely succeeded, although several
    governments are gaining new powers to combat the perceived threats
    of encryption to law enforcement.
    
                       ================================
    
    EPIC publications and other books on privacy, open government, free
    expression, crypto and governance can be ordered at:
    
         EPIC Bookstore
         http://www.epic.org/bookstore/
    
         "EPIC Bookshelf" at Powell's Books
         http://www.powells.com/features/epic/epic.html
    
    =======================================================================
    [8] Upcoming Conferences and Events
    =======================================================================
    
    The Biometric Consortium Conference. February 13-15, 2002 (rescheduled
    from September 12-14, 2001). Arlington, VA. For more information:
    http://www.nist.gov/bcfeb02/
    
    Congressional Briefing on Cybersecurity. Forum on Technology &
    Innovation. February 14, 2002. Washington, DC. For more information:
    http://www.tech-forum.org/
    
    CLA 6th Annual Cyberspace Camp Conference. Computer Law Association.
    February 14-16. San Jose, CA. For more information:
    http://www.cla.org/cal_camp.htm
    
    2nd Annual BNA Summit: Combatting Cyber Attacks on your Corporate
    Data. Bureau of National Affairs. February 27-28, 2002. Washington,
    DC. For more information: http://cybersecurity.pf.com/
    
    Rethinking Law & Marketing in the Age of Privacy & Security. Wiley
    Rein & Fielding LLP. February 28, 2002. Redwood Shore, CA.  For more
    information: http://www.wrf.com/event/home.asp
    
    Understanding Privacy: New Laws, New Challenges. BC Freedom of
    Information and Privacy Association (FIPA). March 11-12, 2002.
    Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. For more information:
    http://ellisriley.on.ca/fipa/
    
    HIPAA Summit West II: The Leading Forum on Healthcare Privacy,
    Confidentiality, Data Security, and HIPAA Compliance. March 13-15,
    2002. San Francisco, CA. For more information:
    http://www.hipaasummit.com/
    
    Eighth Annual National Conference, "Managing the NEW Privacy
    Revolution," and First Annual Privacy Expo 2002. Privacy & American
    Business and Privacy Council. March 20-22, 2002. Washington, DC.
    For more information: http://www.ManagingThePrivacyRevolution.com/
    
    Fourth Annual e-ProtectIT Infrastructure Security Conference. Norwich
    University. March 20-22, 2002. Northfield, Vermont. For more
    information: http://www.e-protectIT.org/
    
    International Symposium on Freedom of Information and Privacy. Office
    of the New Zealand Privacy Commissioner. March 28, 2002. Auckland,
    New Zealand. For more information: Blair.Stewartat_private
    
    Workshop on Privacy Enhancing Technologies. April 14-15, 2002. San
    Francisco, CA. For more information: http://www.pet2002.org/
    
    CFP 2002: The Twelfth Conference on Computers, Freedom & Privacy.
    April 16-19, 2002. San Francisco, CA. For more information:
    http://www.cfp2002.org/
    
    2002 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. IEEE and the
    International Association for Cryptologic Research. May 12-15, 2002.
    Oakland, CA. For more information:
    http://www.ieee-security.org/TC/SP02/sp02index.html
    
    INET 2002. Internet Society. June 18-21, 2002. Washington, DC. For
    more information: http://www.isoc.org/inet2002/
    
    =======================================================================
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    =======================================================================
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    =======================================================================
    About EPIC
    =======================================================================
    
    The Electronic Privacy Information Center is a public interest
    research center in Washington, DC.  It was established in 1994 to
    focus public attention on emerging privacy issues such as the Clipper
    Chip, the Digital Telephony proposal, national ID cards, medical
    record privacy, and the collection and sale of personal information.
    EPIC publishes the EPIC Alert, pursues Freedom of Information Act
    litigation, and conducts policy research.  For more information,
    e-mail infoat_private, http://www.epic.org or write EPIC, 1718
    Connecticut Ave., NW, Suite 200, Washington, DC 20009.  +1 202 483
    1140 (tel), +1 202 483 1248 (fax).
    
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    =======================================================================
    
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    right of privacy and efforts to oppose government regulation of
    encryption and expanding wiretapping powers.
    
    Thank you for your support.
    
       ---------------------- END EPIC Alert 9.03 -----------------------
    
    
    .
    



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