FreeBSD Security Advisory: FreeBSD-SA-98:03.ttcp

From: Aleph One (aleph1at_private)
Date: Fri May 15 1998 - 08:12:39 PDT

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    ---------- Forwarded message ----------
    Date: Thu, 14 May 1998 21:58:14 +0200 (MET DST)
    From: FreeBSD Security Officer <security-officerat_private>
    To: undisclosed-recipients:;@FreeBSD.ORG
    Subject: FreeBSD Security Advisory: FreeBSD-SA-98:03.ttcp
    
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    =============================================================================
    FreeBSD-SA-98:03                                            Security Advisory
                                                                    FreeBSD, Inc.
    
    Topic:          Problems with TTCP
    
    Category:       core
    Module:         kernel
    Announced:      1998-05-14
    Affects:        FreeBSD 2.1.*
                    FreeBSD 2.2.*,
                    FreeBSD-stable before 1998/05/14 and
                    FreeBSD-current before 1998/05/05 suffer from this problem.
    Corrected:      FreeBSD-3.0-current as of 1998/05/14
                    FreeBSD-2.2-stable as of 1998/05/05
    FreeBSD only:   No. Any other system incorporating TTCP extentions may be
                    affected.
    
    Patches:        ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/patches/SA-98:03/
    
    I.   Background
    
    
         RFC 1644 provides an extension to TCP called TCP Extensions for
         Transactions, or shortly T/TCP. It provides a way of bypassing
         the standard three-way handshake found in TCP, thus speeding up
         transactions.
         T/TCP has been incorporated in FreeBSD since FreeBSD 2.0.5.
    
    II.  Problem Description
    
         An accelerated open is initiated by a client by sending a new
         TCP option, called CC, to the server.  The kernel keeps a
         special cache for each host it communicated with, among others
         containing the value of the last CC option used by the client.
         A new accelerated open is allowed when the CC sent is larger
         than the one in the per-host cache. Thus one can spoof complete
         connections.
    
    III. Impact
    
         The hole can be used to obtain unauthorized acces to the system
         by spoofing connections to the r*-services. This can only be
         done in the case where an .rhost file and/or a host.equiv file
         is used as the sole method of authentication.
    
    IV.  Workaround
    
         Disable all r-* services. Note that setting the kernel variable
         net.inet.tcp.rfc1644 to 0 does not solve the problem. This
         variable controls whether the system will initiate rfc1644
         based connections and does not affect the ability to receive
         such connections.
    
    V.   Solution
    
    
         Apply the following patch, rebuild your kernel, install it
         and reboot your system. the patch is valid for 2.2.* as well as
         2.2-stable and 3.0-current systems.
    
         The patch below can be found on
            ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/patches/SA-98:03/
    
      Index: tcp_input.c
      ===================================================================
      RCS file: /home/cvsup/freebsd/CVS/src/sys/netinet/tcp_input.c,v
      retrieving revision 1.74
      retrieving revision 1.75
      diff -u -r1.74 -r1.75
      --- tcp_input.c       1998/04/24 10:08:57     1.74
      +++ tcp_input.c       1998/05/04 17:59:52     1.75
      @@ -680,7 +680,9 @@
                     * - otherwise do a normal 3-way handshake.
                     */
                    if ((to.to_flag & TOF_CC) != 0) {
      -                 if (taop->tao_cc != 0 && CC_GT(to.to_cc, taop->tao_cc)) {
      +                 if (tp->t_state & TF_NOPUSH &&
      +                     taop->tao_cc != 0 && CC_GT(to.to_cc, taop->tao_cc)) {
      +
                            taop->tao_cc = to.to_cc;
                            tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
    
    
    
    =============================================================================
    FreeBSD, Inc.
    
    Web Site:                       http://www.freebsd.org/
    Confidential contacts:          security-officerat_private
    Security notifications:         security-notificationsat_private
    Security public discussion:     freebsd-securityat_private
    PGP Key:                ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/public_key.asc
    
    Notice: Any patches in this document may not apply cleanly due to
            modifications caused by digital signature or mailer software.
            Please reference the URL listed at the top of this document
            for original copies of all patches if necessary.
    =========================================================================
    
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