FreeBSD Security Advisory: FreeBSD-SA-98:08.fragment

From: Aleph One (aleph1at_private)
Date: Wed Nov 04 1998 - 12:39:56 PST

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    ---------- Forwarded message ----------
    Date: Wed, 4 Nov 1998 20:37:28 +0100 (MET)
    From: FreeBSD Security Officer <security-officerat_private>
    To: undisclosed-recipients:  ;
    Subject: FreeBSD Security Advisory: FreeBSD-SA-98:08.fragment
    
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    =============================================================================
    FreeBSD-SA-98:08                                            Security Advisory
                                                                    FreeBSD, Inc.
    
    Topic:          IP fragmentation denial of service
    
    Category:       core
    Module:         kernel
    Announced:      1998-11-04
    Affects:        FreeBSD 3.0 and
                    FreeBSD-current before the correction date.
    Corrected:      FreeBSD-3.0 and FreeBSD-current as of 1998/10/27
    FreeBSD only:   Yes
    
    Patches:        ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/patches/SA-98:08/
    
    I.   Background
    
    IP connections are controlled through a series of packets that are
    received by the two computers involved in the connection.
    When packets are too large to be sent in a single IP packet (due to
    interface hardware limitations for example), they can be fragmented
    (unless prohibited by the Don't Fragment flag).
    The final destination will reassemble all the fragments of an IP packet
    and pass it to higher protocol layers (like TCP or UDP).
    
    II.  Problem Description
    
    There is a bug in the IP fragment reassembly code that might lead
    to a kernel panic. An attacker can create and send a pair of
    malformed IP packets which are then reassembled into an invalid
    UDP datagram. Such an UDP datagram would then cause a server to
    panic and crash.
    
    
    III. Impact
    
    When this bug is exploited the operating system will panic. This results
    in a reboot of the system.
    This vulnerability has been discussed in public security forums and
    exploit programs are circulating to take advantage of this bug.
    
    
    IV.  Workaround
    
    None.
    
    V.   Solution
    
    
        Index: ip_input.c
        ===================================================================
        RCS file: /home/cvsup/freebsd/CVS/src/sys/netinet/ip_input.c,v
        retrieving revision 1.102
        retrieving revision 1.103
        diff -u -u -r1.102 -r1.103
        --- ip_input.c      1998/10/16 03:55:01     1.102
        +++ ip_input.c      1998/10/27 09:11:41     1.103
        @@ -750,7 +750,7 @@
             * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
             */
            for (; q != NULL && ip->ip_off + ip->ip_len > GETIP(q)->ip_off;
        -        p = q, q = nq) {
        +        q = nq) {
                    i = (ip->ip_off + ip->ip_len) -
                        GETIP(q)->ip_off;
                    if (i < GETIP(q)->ip_len) {
    
    =============================================================================
    FreeBSD, Inc.
    
    Web Site:                       http://www.freebsd.org/
    Confidential contacts:          security-officerat_private
    Security notifications:         security-notificationsat_private
    Security public discussion:     freebsd-securityat_private
    PGP Key:                ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/public_key.asc
    
    Notice: Any patches in this document may not apply cleanly due to
            modifications caused by digital signature or mailer software.
            Please reference the URL listed at the top of this document
            for original copies of all patches if necessary.
    =============================================================================
    
    
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