Re: BIND bugs of the month (spoofing secure Web sites?)

From: D. J. Bernstein (djbat_private)
Date: Sun Nov 14 1999 - 17:43:46 PST

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    Gary Gaskell says that an attacker shouldn't be able to get a
    certificate for ``HugeBank Secure Banking.''
    
    Why not? Do you think that the only HugeBank in the world is the one
    that you have an account with? What if you're trying to communicate
    securely with ``Joe's Auto Parts,'' or (to take a famous example from
    Bell Labs) ``Stephen R. Bourne''? Names are not unique.
    
    Even if there is only one HugeBank, do you seriously expect VeriSign to
    set aside ``HugeBank Secure Banking,'' and ``Secure Banking HugeBank,''
    and ``Secure Banking, an affiliate of HugeBank,'' and ``Huge Bank Secure
    Banking,'' and ``HugeBahk Secure Banking''?
    
    Jay Tribick comments that certificates are attached to domain names.
    This is accounted for in my example. You have a secure connection to
    hugebank.secure-banking.dom.
    
    Hugo van der Kooij says that users should notice the redirection from
    hugebank.com to hugebank.secure-banking.dom, and ``get on the phone to
    inform the bank they have something odd going on.'' Does he also panic
    when he is redirected from bn.com to barnesandnoble.com?
    
    What if someone acquires barnesandnoble2.com, and redirects bn.com
    there? Is that really Barnes & Noble, or is it an attacker exploiting
    BIND's latest bugs? Is Hugo going to call Barnes & Noble to find out?
    Gee, I feel so much more secure now.
    
    The bottom line is that this attack works. When you walked into your
    HugeBank branch, and walked out with a Guaranteed Secure HugeBank.Com
    brochure, you were not given enough information to tell the difference
    between HugeBank's web server and an attacker's web server. All you were
    given was a domain name and a whole lot of hype.
    
    ---Dan
    



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