Re: Multiple WebMail Vendor Vulnerabilities

From: Peter W (peterwat_private)
Date: Wed Jan 12 2000 - 13:49:45 PST

  • Next message: Matt Conover: "SRS Addendum"

    Please note that such wrappers should produce normal HTML pages with
    hyperlinks and HTTP-EQUIV "client pull" tags. If the wrapper simply uses a
    Location: redirect, many clients will send the URL of the original page,
    not the URL of the intermediate wrapper (verified in Netscape 4.7 and MSIE
    4.0). For things like this click-through wrapper, this behavior[0] is
    important to understand.
    
    E.G.
    
    Example 1:
    http://mail.example.com/foo
    	contains link to http://mail.example.com/redir?http://example.org/
    
    http://mail.example.com/redir?http://example.org/
    	uses Location: to redirect client to http://example.org/
    
    http://example.org/
    	sees HTTP_REFERER as "http://mail.example.com/foo"
    
    Example 2:
    http://mail.example.com/foo
    	contains link to http://mail.example.com/redir?http://example.org/
    
    http://mail.example.com/redir?http://example.org/
    	creates HTML page with
    	<META HTTP-EQUIV=refresh CONTENT="1; url=http://example.org/">
    
    http://example.org/
    	HTTP_REFERER is either empty[1] or contains
    	"http://mail.example.com/redir?http://example.org/"
    
    Which also means you probably want to be careful what your wrapper
    puts in the CONTENT attribute of the client-pull tag. Of course all
    this depends on the behavior of the browser. ;-) Happy coding,
    
    -Peter
    http://www.bastille-linux.org/ : working towards more secure Linux systems
    
    [0] This allows helpful/good things like browsers telling what the last
    page really was when the user follows a server side image map; having a
    referer like http://bignewssite.example.com/headlines.map?1,2 is not as
    helpful as http://bignewssite.example.com/daily/12jan/sportsnews.html
    
    [1] For Netscape 4.7 and MSIE 4.0, if the user's browser follows the
    client-pull META tag, the browser will not send *any* Referer header to
    http://example.org/; but if the wrapper creates a normal <A HREF="...">
    hyperlink, the browser will send the URL of the wrapper to the server
    handling http://example.org/. So a client-pull with a short delay in the
    CONTENT attribute is most likely to anonymize the hyperlink.
    
    At 8:48am Jan 12, 2000, CDI wrote:
    
    > [2] A wrapper implementation looks at each incoming email. Any link found in
    >     the email which leads offsite will be "wrapped".  An example;
    >
    >         original: http://www.example.com/
    >         wrapped : http://www.cp.net/cgi-bin/wrapper?http://www.example.com/
    >
    >     The wrapper CGI in this instance foils the Referer bug by changing the
    >     Referer to itself. In most cases, the resultant referer is identical to
    >     the 'wrapped' URL shown above.  This method of preventing the bug is
    >     effective, but certainly not perfect.
    



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