Cisco Security Advisory: CBOS Web-based Configuration Utility Vulnerability

From: Cisco Systems Product Security Incident Response Team (psirtat_private)
Date: Thu Aug 23 2001 - 23:00:00 PDT

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    Cisco Security Advisory: CBOS Web-based Configuration Utility Vulnerability
    ======================================================================
    
    Revision 1.0
    
    For Public Release 2001 August 23 20:00 (UTC -800)
    
      ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Summary
    =======
    
    Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified and fixed in the Cisco
    Broadband Operating System (CBOS), an operating system for the Cisco 600
    family of routers. Any router in the Cisco 600 series family can be made
    unresponsive by a large amount of HTTP traffic accessing the web-based
    configuration utility on the router; additionally the web-based
    configuration utility is enabled by default. This is documented in Cisco Bug
    IDs CSCdv06084, CSCdv06088, CSCdv06089, and CSCdv06098.
    
    This advisory is available
    at http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-cbos-webserver-pub.shtml.
    
    
    Affected Products
    =================
    
    The affected models are: 627, 633, 673, 675, 675E, 677, 677i and 678.
    
    These models are vulnerable if they run any of the following, or earlier,
    CBOS releases: 2.0.1, 2.1.0, 2.1.0a, 2.2.0, 2.2.1, 2.2.1a, 2.3, 2.3.2,
    2.3.5, 2.3.7, 2.3.8, 2.3.9, 2.4.1, 2.4.2, and 2.4.2ap.
    
    No other releases of CBOS software are affected by this vulnerability. No
    other Cisco products are affected by this vulnerability.
    
    These defects will be fixed in the following CBOS releases: 2.4.2b and
    2.4.3.
    
    
    Details
    =======
    
    CSCdv06084
    
    When the Cisco 600 series router is accessed via telnet via multiple
    connections, the router will fail to pass traffic, and may become
    unresponsive to configuration attempts, requiring a reboot to recover to
    normal operation.
    
    CSCdv06088
    
    When the Cisco 600 series router is accessed via HTTP via multiple
    connections,  the router will fail to pass traffic, and may become
    unresponsive to configuration attempts, requiring a reboot to recover to
    normal operation.
    
    CSCdv06089
    
    The web-based configuration utility in Cisco Broadband Operating System
    (CBOS) binds itself to a TCP port (port 80 unless configured for another
    port) even when web-based configuration services are disabled.  This leaves
    the Cisco 600 series router vulnerable to CSCdv06088 even when the affected
    service is apparently disabled.
    
    CSCdv06098
    
    The web-based utility is now disabled by default, allowing customers to
    choose to enable this configuration option.
    
    
    Impact
    ======
    
    The combination of each of these issues causes the Cisco 600 series router
    to be vulnerable to a Denial-of-service attack.  None of these defects
    results in a failure of confidentiality of information stored on the unit.
    None of these defects allow hostile code to be loaded onto the Cisco 600
    series router.
    
    
    Software Versions and Fixes
    ===========================
    
    The following table summarizes the CBOS software releases affected by the
    vulnerabilities described in this notice and scheduled dates on which the
    earliest corresponding fixed releases will be available.
    
    +=======================================================================+
    |    Major     |   Description      | Availability of Repaired Releases |
    |   Release    |   or Platform      |                                   |   
    +=======================================================================+
    |              |                    |     General Availability (GA)     |   
    +=======================================================================+
    | All releases |   All platforms    |               2.4.3               |
    |              |                    |            2001-AUG-23            |
    +=======================================================================+
    
    
    Obtaining Fixed Software
    ========================
    
    Cisco is providing software patches and upgrades to supported products to
    remedy the vulnerability for all affected Cisco customers.
    
    Customers with contracts should obtain upgraded software through their
    regular update channels. Customers whose Cisco products are provided or
    maintained through prior or existing agreements with third-party support
    organizations such as Cisco Partners, authorized resellers, or service
    providers should contact that support organization for  upgrade assistance
    and instructions.  For most Cisco customers, upgrades are available through
    the Software Center on Cisco's Worldwide Web site at http://www.cisco.com/.
    
    Customers without contracts can obtain the software by contacting the Cisco
    Technical Assistance Center (TAC). TAC contacts are as follows:
    
       * (800) 553 2447 (toll-free from within North America)
       * +1 408 526 7209 (toll call from anywhere in the world)
       * E-mail: tacat_private
    
    See http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/687/Directory/DirTAC.shtml for
    additional TAC contact information, including instructions and e-mail
    addresses for use in various languages.
    
    Give the URL of this notice as evidence of your entitlement to a free
    upgrade. Free upgrades for non-contract customers must be requested through
    the TAC. Please do not contact either "psirtat_private" or
    "security-alertat_private" for software upgrades.
    
    Workarounds
    ===========
    
    There is no specific workaround for each of these vulnerabilities; however,
    a workaround exists which has proven a reasonable defense for the CodeRed
    Worm attack.  It is advisable to disable web management on port 80, by
    setting the web management port to some number greater than 1024, with the
    following command, replacing the text "number_greater-than_1024" with an
    actual number.
    
         set web port number_greater-than_1024
    
    Exploitation and Public Announcements
    =====================================
    
    This issue is being exploited actively and has been discussed in numerous
    public announcements and messages. The most common occurrence of
    exploitation has been via the spread of the CodeRed Worm. References
    include:
    
       * http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2001-19.html
       * http://www.eeye.com/html/Research/Advisories/AD20010618.html
    
    Status of This Notice: FINAL
    ============================
    
    This is a final notice. Although Cisco cannot guarantee the accuracy of all
    statements in this notice, all of the information has been checked to the
    best of our ability. Should there be a significant change in the facts,
    Cisco may update this notice.
    
    Distribution
    ============
    
    This notice will be posted on Cisco's Worldwide Web site at
    http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-cbos-webserver-pub.shtml. In
    addition to Worldwide Web posting, a text version of this notice is
    clear-signed with the Cisco PSIRT PGP key and is posted to the following
    e-mail and Usenet news recipients:
    
       * cust-security-announceat_private
       * bugtraqat_private
       * firewallsat_private
       * first-teamsat_private (includes CERT/CC)
       * ciscoat_private
       * cisco-nspat_private
       * nanogat_private
       * incidentsat_private
       * comp.dcom.sys.cisco
       * Various internal Cisco mailing lists
    
    Future updates of this notice, if any, will be placed on the Cisco Security
    Advisories page at http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt/, but may or may not be
    actively announced on mailing lists or newsgroups. Users concerned about
    this problem are encouraged to check the URL given above for any updates.
    
    Revision History
    ================
    
    +===========================================================================+
    | Revision  | 2001-Aug-23 20:00 (UTC -800)  | Initial public release        |
    | 1.0       |                               |                               |
    +===========================================================================+
    
    
    Cisco Product Security Incident Procedures
    ==========================================
    
    Complete information on reporting security vulnerabilities in Cisco
    products, obtaining assistance with security incidents, and registering to
    receive security information from Cisco, is available on Cisco's Worldwide
    Web site at
    http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/sec_incident_response.shtml. This
    includes instructions for press inquiries regarding Cisco security notices.
    
      ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    This notice is Copyright 2001 by Cisco Systems, Inc. This notice may be
    redistributed freely after the release date given at the top of the text,
    provided that redistributed copies are complete and unmodified, including
    all date and version information.
    
      ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    
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