NetBSD Security Advisory 2001-016: unsafe chdir usage in fts(3)

From: NetBSD Security Officer (security-officerat_private)
Date: Thu Sep 06 2001 - 10:00:45 PDT

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    		 NetBSD Security Advisory 2001-016
    		 =================================
    
    Topic:		unsafe chdir usage in fts(3)
    
    Version:	All NetBSD releases prior to July 9, 2001.
    
    Severity:	Local users can trick processes that walk file system
    		trees to perform their actions in the wrong location.
    
    Fixed:		NetBSD-current:		July 9, 2001
    		NetBSD-1.5 branch:	August 22, 2001 (1.5.2 includes the fix)
    
    
    Abstract
    ========
    
    The fts(3) functions can be tricked by a rogue user into performing
    actions on incorrect file system hierarchies.
    
    
    Technical Details
    =================
    
    The macro for chdir used in libc/gen/fts (__fts13.c after NetBSD 1.3)
    did not perform sufficient safety checks. If any directory (or symlink
    to a directory) above the current directory fts was processing was
    moved, the fts-using application could be made to descend the wrong
    directory sub-tree, and/or ascend above the original starting directory.
    Once it has ascended above the starting directory, the process could
    descend into an unintended file system hierarchy.
    
    This is particularly dangerous when combined with automated scripts
    which run programs such as 'rm -r'.
    
    
    Solutions and Workarounds
    =========================
    
    The following instructions describe how to upgrade your C library
    and affected statically linked system binaries by updating your source
    tree and rebuilding and installing a new version of the C library
    and affected binaries.
    
    * NetBSD-current: 
    
    	Systems running NetBSD-current dated from before 2001-06-09
    	should be upgraded to NetBSD-current dated 2001-06-10 or later.
    
    	The following directory needs to be updated from the
    	netbsd-current CVS branch (aka HEAD):
    		src/lib/libc
    
    	To update from CVS, re-build, and re-install libc:
    		# cd /usr/src/lib/libc
    		# cvs update -d -P
    		# make cleandir dependall install
    
    
    	Alternatively, apply the following patch (with potential offset 
    	differences) and rebuild & re-install libc:
    		ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/patches/SA2001-016-fts.patch
    
    	To patch, re-build and re-install libc:
    		# cd /usr/src
    		# patch < /path/to/SA2001-016-fts.patch
    		# make cleandir dependall install
    
    
    	The following static binaries must also be rebuilt for the fix
    	to be complete:
    		/bin/chmod /bin/cp /bin/ksh /bin/ls /bin/pax /bin/rm
    		/sbin/dump /sbin/dump_lfs
    
    
    * NetBSD 1.5, 1.5.1:
    
    	Systems running NetBSD releases up to and including 1.5.1 should
    	apply the following patch (with potential offset differences):
    		ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/patches/SA2001-016-fts-1.5.patch
    
    	To patch, re-build and re-install libc
    		# cd /usr/src
    		# patch < /path/to/SA2001-016-fts.patch
    		# make cleandir dependall install
    
    
    	The following static binaries must also be rebuilt for the fix
    	to be complete:
    		/bin/chmod /bin/cp /bin/ksh /bin/ls /bin/pax /bin/rm
    		/sbin/dump /sbin/dump_lfs
    
    
    Systems running releases older than NetBSD 1.5 should be upgraded to
    NetBSD 1.5.1 before applying the fixes described here.
    
    
    Thanks To
    =========
    
    Kris Kennaway for initial notification of the issue.
    
    Christos Zoulas for patches, inspired by Todd C. Miller, and for
    clarification of the descriptions in this advisory.
    
    
    Revision History
    ================
    
    	2001-09-06	Initial release
    
    
    More Information
    ================
    
    An up-to-date PGP signed copy of this release will be maintained at
      ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2001-016.txt.asc
    
    Information about NetBSD and NetBSD security can be found at
    http://www.NetBSD.ORG/ and http://www.NetBSD.ORG/Security/.
    
    
    Copyright 2001, The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
    
    $NetBSD: NetBSD-SA2001-016.txt,v 1.11 2001/09/06 15:40:50 lukem Exp $
    
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