SuSE Security Announcement: at (SuSE-SA:2002:003)

From: Roman Drahtmueller (drahtat_private)
Date: Wed Jan 16 2002 - 07:47:41 PST

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    -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
    
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    
                            SuSE Security Announcement
    
            Package:                at
            Announcement-ID:        SuSE-SA:2002:003
            Date:                   Wednesday, Jan 16th 2001 16:00 MET
            Affected SuSE versions: 6.4, 7.0, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
            Vulnerability Type:     local privilege escalation
            Severity (1-10):        5
            SuSE default package:   yes
            Other affected systems: most Linux systems with the at package
                                    installed
    
        Content of this advisory:
            1) security vulnerability resolved: at
               problem description, discussion, solution and upgrade information
            2) pending vulnerabilities, solutions, workarounds
            3) standard appendix (further information)
    
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    
    1)  problem description, brief discussion, solution, upgrade information
    
        The 'at' command reads commands from standard input for execution at a
        later time specified on the command line. If such an execution time is
        given in a carefully drafted (but wrong) format, the at command may
        crash as a result of a surplus call to free(). The cause of the crash
        is a heap corruption that is exploitable under certain circumstances
        since the /usr/bin/at command is installed setuid root.
    
        A temporary workaround against the bug is to disable the at command for
        non-root users by removing the setuid-bit from the /usr/bin/at command.
    
        As a permanent solution it is recommended to install the update packages
        as listed for download below. In addition to the fixed heap corruption,
        file handling security has been improved by adding the O_EXCL (exclusive)
        option to an open(2) system call inside the at(1) code. We thank
        zen-parse for reporting this vulnerability.
    
        Please download the update package for your distribution and verify its
        integrity by the methods listed in section 3) of this announcement.
        Then, install the package using the command "rpm -Fhv file.rpm" to apply
        the update.
    
    
        i386 Intel Platform:
    
        SuSE-7.3
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.3/ap1/at-3.1.8-459.i386.rpm
          db3d2bd38f81667dcece38d1c4a86725
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.3/zq1/at-3.1.8-459.src.rpm
          82701057fc8ea3217800b0ab1e2e544b
    
        SuSE-7.2
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.2/ap1/at-3.1.8-458.i386.rpm
          91b759e6a8d433273c5567ed26735690
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.2/zq1/at-3.1.8-458.src.rpm
          3df6d6d708d4ef90515f6f1fbbdea5bf
    
        SuSE-7.1
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.1/a1/at-3.1.8-458.i386.rpm
          73eb22d5c958c17e264fd31ec339b763
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.1/zq1/at-3.1.8-458.src.rpm
          1303a1328f31313a62f5645f7cb476ef
    
        SuSE-7.0
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.0/a1/at-3.1.8-459.i386.rpm
          3179e64f87371d7864d1956ceb9bd020
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.0/zq1/at-3.1.8-459.src.rpm
          67efafe83908ac53fc54acac9a0f056b
    
        SuSE-6.4
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/6.4/a1/at-3.1.8-458.i386.rpm
          aaffed7c302b9ec42885087296c6f0a1
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/6.4/zq1/at-3.1.8-458.src.rpm
          374cf4374fbe1e66ab2e685aa0449034
    
    
    
        Sparc Platform:
    
        SuSE-7.3
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/sparc/update/7.3/ap1/at-3.1.8-356.sparc.rpm
          ec76d45245ef917e22f5f1a863a89988
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/sparc/update/7.3/zq1/at-3.1.8-356.src.rpm
          40de9490a06bd294ad6a7f90e682c0cd
    
        SuSE-7.1
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/sparc/update/7.1/a1/at-3.1.8-356.sparc.rpm
          27f575762c0b1643008968a167324347
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/sparc/update/7.1/zq1/at-3.1.8-356.src.rpm
          66546dc729e071039595a13d01feacfb
    
        SuSE-7.0
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/sparc/update/7.0/a1/at-3.1.8-357.sparc.rpm
          98007292769f55e4239b6922157bfa13
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/sparc/update/7.0/zq1/at-3.1.8-357.src.rpm
          2d20cdbb10680282596677aac3106f30
    
    
    
        AXP Alpha Platform:
    
        SuSE-7.1
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/axp/update/7.1/a1/at-3.1.8-360.alpha.rpm
          df71ebf25a2252637ee1421d08779b8d
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/axp/update/7.1/zq1/at-3.1.8-360.src.rpm
          b8b3a4f80e0d19e0211131ca58c1e0fe
    
        SuSE-7.0
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/axp/update/7.0/a1/at-3.1.8-361.alpha.rpm
          0bc21b9ddc12746a17592fa74473bbf6
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/axp/update/7.0/zq1/at-3.1.8-361.src.rpm
          4d93aa10b426224936e3de357540ea49
    
        SuSE-6.4
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/axp/update/6.4/a1/at-3.1.8-361.alpha.rpm
          aeb76c2eb37f7e442c49c7ba3c5e44a5
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/axp/update/6.4/zq1/at-3.1.8-361.src.rpm
          6d783c34eb0b855a96736e58d67bc053
    
    
    
        PPC Power PC Platform:
    
        SuSE-7.3
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.3/ap1/at-3.1.8-363.ppc.rpm
          111bd6e813ef33265035b21d19776b49
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.3/zq1/at-3.1.8-363.src.rpm
          fa2ee9aca5b73009b1d9c90731265a19
    
        SuSE-7.1
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.1/a1/at-3.1.8-362.ppc.rpm
          868a1662f751823432d3d881edd371cd
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.1/zq1/at-3.1.8-362.src.rpm
          d759233bfc2ce230e1c46d2ec0f15a73
    
        SuSE-7.0
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.0/a1/at-3.1.8-362.ppc.rpm
          7b12fe4b5f31434eb7cf3c0caae75811
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.0/zq1/at-3.1.8-362.src.rpm
          4c6e2724bb76e08be66831ed85c60f85
    
        SuSE-6.4
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/6.4/a1/at-3.1.8-362.ppc.rpm
          7ebc9a1fde97f5ac8226b9e17621a40b
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/6.4/zq1/at-3.1.8-362.src.rpm
          fa3c5e08703eb54b4f493de56ec837bb
    
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    
    2)  Pending vulnerabilities in SuSE Linux Distributions and Workarounds:
    
      - clanlib
        dotslashat_private reported an environment variable copying buffer
        overflow in the clanlib package. If a program that is linked against
        the clanlib shared library is installed setuid or setgid, this error
        may lead to elevated privileges. In the case of SuSE Linux distributions,
        this is only the case for the methane package: It comes installed with a
        setgid bit to group "game", which is used to store highscores in group-
        writeable files. This setgid bit will be cleared in future releases of
        the SuSE Linux distribution. For already installed "methane" packages,
        we recommend to remove the setgid bit with the command
            chmod -s /usr/X11R6/bin/methane
        The methane package is not installed on SuSE systems by default, nor is
        the defective library "clanlib".
    
    
      - thttpd
        The thttpd daemon contained several off-by-one overflows. Due to internal
        organization of the variables affected by these overflows, they seem
        not exploitable. However, these bugs have been fixed. Please update to
        the newest thttpd packages.
    
    
      - pine
        The popular mail client "pine" was found vulnerable to an attack where
        shell metacharacters inside an URL could be used to execute arbitrary
        commands if pine passes the URL to an external viewer on the
        commandline. The pine packages on SuSE products are not vulnerable to
        this weakness because they contain a patch that works around this
        problem since it is not new.
    
    
      - xchat
        We are working on updates for the xchat packages in the SuSE Linux
        7.0 and 7.1 distributions that are vulnerable to an encoding bug
        while receiving and decoding ctcp datagrams. This bug can lead
        an xchat IRC client to execute IRC protocol specific commands to an
        IRC server such as channel mode changes.
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    
    3)  standard appendix: authenticity verification, additional information
    
      - Package authenticity verification:
    
        SuSE update packages are available on many mirror ftp servers all over
        the world. While this service is being considered valuable and important
        to the free and open source software community, many users wish to be
        sure about the origin of the package and its content before installing
        the package. There are two verification methods that can be used
        independently from each other to prove the authenticity of a downloaded
        file or rpm package:
        1) md5sums as provided in the (cryptographically signed) announcement.
        2) using the internal gpg signatures of the rpm package.
    
        1) execute the command
            md5sum <name-of-the-file.rpm>
           after you downloaded the file from a SuSE ftp server or its mirrors.
           Then, compare the resulting md5sum with the one that is listed in the
           announcement. Since the announcement containing the checksums is
           cryptographically signed (usually using the key securityat_private),
           the checksums show proof of the authenticity of the package.
           We disrecommend to subscribe to security lists which cause the
           email message containing the announcement to be modified so that
           the signature does not match after transport through the mailing
           list software.
           Downsides: You must be able to verify the authenticity of the
           announcement in the first place. If RPM packages are being rebuilt
           and a new version of a package is published on the ftp server, all
           md5 sums for the files are useless.
    
        2) rpm package signatures provide an easy way to verify the authenticity
           of an rpm package. Use the command
            rpm -v --checksig <file.rpm>
           to verify the signature of the package, where <file.rpm> is the
           filename of the rpm package that you have downloaded. Of course,
           package authenticity verification can only target an uninstalled rpm
           package file.
           Prerequisites:
            a) gpg is installed
            b) The package is signed using a certain key. The public part of this
               key must be installed by the gpg program in the directory
               ~/.gnupg/ under the user's home directory who performs the
               signature verification (usually root). You can import the key
               that is used by SuSE in rpm packages for SuSE Linux by saving
               this announcement to a file ("announcement.txt") and
               running the command (do "su -" to be root):
                gpg --batch; gpg < announcement.txt | gpg --import
               SuSE Linux distributions version 7.1 and thereafter install the
               key "buildat_private" upon installation or upgrade, provided that
               the package gpg is installed. The file containing the public key
               is placed at the toplevel directory of the first CD (pubring.gpg)
               and at ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/pubring.gpg-build.suse.de .
    
    
      - SuSE runs two security mailing lists to which any interested party may
        subscribe:
    
        suse-securityat_private
            -   general/linux/SuSE security discussion.
                All SuSE security announcements are sent to this list.
                To subscribe, send an email to
                    <suse-security-subscribeat_private>.
    
        suse-security-announceat_private
            -   SuSE's announce-only mailing list.
                Only SuSE's security annoucements are sent to this list.
                To subscribe, send an email to
                    <suse-security-announce-subscribeat_private>.
    
        For general information or the frequently asked questions (faq)
        send mail to:
            <suse-security-infoat_private> or
            <suse-security-faqat_private> respectively.
    
        =====================================================================
        SuSE's security contact is <securityat_private> or <securityat_private>.
        The <securityat_private> public key is listed below.
        =====================================================================
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    
        The information in this advisory may be distributed or reproduced,
        provided that the advisory is not modified in any way. In particular,
        it is desired that the cleartext signature shows proof of the
        authenticity of the text.
        SuSE GmbH makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever with respect
        to the information contained in this security advisory.
    
    Type Bits/KeyID    Date       User ID
    pub  2048R/3D25D3D9 1999-03-06 SuSE Security Team <securityat_private>
    pub  1024D/9C800ACA 2000-10-19 SuSE Package Signing Key <buildat_private>
    
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