Re: Authorize.Net Plain Text Login Transmission

From: Brian Gallagher (brianat_private)
Date: Wed Feb 13 2002 - 05:54:55 PST

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    It appears that Authorize.net has finally taken notice of this advisory
    and has disabled the non-SSL login page on their web site.  They have
    also posted the following "Important Announcement" on their web page at
    https://secure.authorize.net/:
    
    =============================
    ==== QUOTED MESSAGE =========
    =============================
    Important Announcement
    February 13, 2002
    
    Dear Authorize.Net Merchant,
    
    The ability to run credits through the Authorize.Net system is
    temporarily suspended. We are adding additional features and business
    rules to the credit process to reduce the potential of an unauthorized
    credit from being processed through your Authorize.Net account. This
    action is being taken as part of our ongoing efforts to assist merchants
    in protecting themselves against fraud. We expect to enable this newly
    enhanced credit feature within the next 48 hours.
    
    Until the new credit feature is enabled, any attempts to run a credit
    transaction will fail and will result in a “duplicate transaction” error
    message. This error message should only be interpreted as a rejected
    credit transaction, and not as an actual duplicate transaction.
    
    Once again, we strongly encourage you to change your password using
    alphanumeric characters and to review our Security “Best Practices”
    White Paper for information on how you can better detect, prevent and
    manage fraud. This document is available at
    http://www.authorizenet.com/files/securitybestpractices.pdf.
    
    We understand this may be an inconvenience, but we are committed to
    providing our merchants with tools to safely and confidently conduct
    business using the Authorize.Net system.
    
    Sincerely,
    
    Authorize.Net
    =============================
    ==== END QUOTED MESSAGE =====
    =============================
    
    My thanks to Authorize.net for responding to this serious security issue
    responsibly (though rather slowly).
    
    Sincerely,
    
        - Brian Gallagher
    
    
    Original Advisory:
    
    Subject:
                 Authorize.Net Plain Text Login Transmission
            Date:
                 Tue, 15 Jan 2002 12:18:29 -0500
           From:
                 Brian Gallagher <brianat_private>
     Organization:
                 VirtCert.com
             To:
                 bugtraqat_private, supportat_private
    
    
    
    
    SYSTEMS AFFECTED
    
    
    Authorize.net Merchant Account Administration System
    
    
    OVERVIEW
    
    
    Authorize.net provides a system for the authorization and management of
    online and offline credit card transactions.  If the user omits the
    "https://" portion of the URL when going to "secure.authorize.net" the
    user's login and password will be transmitted in plain text across the
    Internet.  An intruder the ability to make unauthorized charges and
    credits to charge cards through the compromised merchant account, view
    the transaction history of the company, and get other related data.
    
    
    I.  DESCRIPTION
    
    
    Authorize.net provides a system for the authorization and management of
    online and offline credit card transactions.
    
    You log onto the administrative section of the system by going to the
    address https://secure.authorize.net .  The logon page is also available
    
    in a non-SSL version at http://secure.authorize.net .
    
    If you attempt to log on to the insecure page, it will appear to
    function as if you had gone to the correct SSL version of the page.
    When you submit your login information, it will transmit your username
    and password in plain text across the Internet and then display a "403.4
    
    Forbidden: SSL required" message.
    
    
    II. IMPACT
    
    
    The userid and password for your merchant account may be transmitted
    plain text across the Internet.  Any man-in-the-middle would be able to
    easily sniff your login information off the Internet and complete access
    
    to your account would be obtained.
    
    This would give the intruder the ability to make unauthorized charges
    and credits to charge cards through your merchant account, and view the
    transaction history of your company.
    
    
    III. SOLUTIONS
    
    
    A) Users: Be absolutely certain that you are accessing the SSL version
    of the secure.authorize.net login page.
    
    B) Authorize.Net: Change the FORM parameter in the login page to specify
    
    an ABSOLUTE URL.  Change the current tag from:
    
     <FORM METHOD="POST" ACTION="/Interface/minterface.dll?FrameSet">
    
    to:
    
     <FORM METHOD="POST"
    ACTION="https://secure.authorize.net/Interface/minterface.dll?FrameSet">
    
    This would ensure that the user login information is transmitted
    securely.  However, the browser would not show the "SSL encrypted" icon
    (Key or Lock) to the user.
    
    C) Completely disable to non-SSL login page and direct users to the
    correct SSL page, either by link or automatically.  This would have the
    advantage of having the "SSL encrypted" icon displayed in the browser
    before the form is submitted.
    
    Option C would be my recommended solution.
    
    
    IV.  VENDOR NOTIFICATION
    
    
    Authorize.net was notified via their web-based support page on November
    14, 2001.
    
    
    V. VENDOR RESPONSE
    
    I received this email from their support department on November 15,
    2001.
    
    =============================
    ==== QUOTED MESSAGE =========
    =============================
    Subject: RE:Security Vulnerability on Authorize.net - Plaintext
    Passwords Transmitted [#5383523]
    
    Thank you for your email.  We appreciate feed back such as this.  I will
    
    forward your suggestions on to my manager.  Again, thank you.
    Thank you for contacting our customer service group.
    Please let us know if there is anything we can do to help you in the
    future.
    =============================
    ==== QUOTED MESSAGE =========
    =============================
    
    To date, no other action has been taken on this matter, so I have
    submitted it to Bugtraq for the protection of their clientelle.
    
    I have sent a copy of this message to supportat_private
    
    
    V. REFERENCES
    
    
    Secure Page:
     https://secure.authorize.net
    
    Vulnerable Page:
     http://secure.authorize.net
    
    
    
    --
    Brian Gallagher  -  brianat_private
    Voice and Fax: 1-888-411-8144
    http://www.VirtCert.com/
    Web Services for Jewelers: No Programming Required
    
    
    
    
    
    --
    Brian Gallagher  -  brianat_private
    Voice and Fax: 1-888-411-8144
    http://www.VirtCert.com/
    Web Services for Jewelers: No Programming Required
    



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