FreeBSD Ports Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-02:14.pam-pgsql

From: FreeBSD Security Advisories (security-advisoriesat_private)
Date: Tue Mar 12 2002 - 06:27:51 PST

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    FreeBSD-SA-02:14                                            Security Advisory
                                                                    FreeBSD, Inc.
    
    Topic:          pam-pgsql port authentication bypass
    
    Category:       ports
    Module:         pam-pgsql
    Announced:      2002-03-12
    Credits:        Jacques A. Vidrine <nectarat_private>
    Affects:        pam-pgsql port prior to pam-pgsql-0.5.2
    Corrected:      2002-01-21 20:06:05 UTC
    FreeBSD only:   NO
    
    I.   Background
    
    pam-pgsql is a PAM module which allows PAM-enabled applications such
    as login(1) to use a PostgreSQL database for user authentication.
    
    II.  Problem Description
    
    The affected versions of the pam-pgsql port contain a vulnerability
    that may allow a remote user to cause arbitrary SQL code to be
    executed.  pam-pgsql constructs a SQL statement to be executed by the
    PostgreSQL server in order to lookup user information, verify user
    passwords, and change user passwords.  The username and password given
    by the user is inserted into the SQL statement without any quoting or
    other safety checks.
    
    The pam-pgsql port is not installed by default, nor is it "part of
    FreeBSD" as such: it is part of the FreeBSD ports collection, which
    contains thousands of third-party applications in a ready-to-install
    format. The ports collection shipped with FreeBSD 4.4 contains this
    problem since it was discovered after the release.
    
    FreeBSD makes no claim about the security of these third-party
    applications, although an effort is underway to provide a security
    audit of the most security-critical ports.
    
    III. Impact
    
    A user interacting with a PAM-enabled application may insert arbitrary
    SQL code into the username or password fields during authentication or
    while changing passwords, leading to several exploit opportunities.
    In all versions of the pam-pgsql port prior to 0.5.2, attackers may
    add or change user account records.  In addition, in versions of the
    pam-pgsql port prior to 0.3, attackers may cause pam-pgsql to
    completely bypass password authentication, allowing them to
    authenticate as any user and obtain unauthorized access using the
    PAM-enabled application.  Since common PAM applications include
    login(1) and sshd(8), both local and remote attacks are possible.
    
    IV.  Workaround
    
    1) Deinstall the pam-pgsql port/package if you have it installed.
    
    V.   Solution
    
    One of the following:
    
    1) Upgrade your entire ports collection and rebuild the port.
    
    2) Download a new port skeleton for the pam-pgsql port from:
    
    http://www.freebsd.org/ports/
    
    and use it to rebuild the port.
    
    3) Use the portcheckout utility to automate option (2) above. The
    portcheckout port is available in /usr/ports/devel/portcheckout or the
    package can be obtained from:
    
    ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-4-stable/Latest/portcheckout.tgz
    
    VI.  Correction details
    
    The following list contains the revision numbers of each file that was
    corrected in the FreeBSD Ports Collection.
    
    Path                                                             Revision
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ports/security/pam-pgsql/Makefile                                     1.9
    ports/security/pam-pgsql/distinfo                                     1.3
    ports/security/pam-pgsql/pkg-descr                                    1.2
    - -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    VII. References
    
    This vulnerability is very similar to previous vulnerabilities
    involving Apache modules and discovered by RUS-CERT.
    <URL:http://cert.uni-stuttgart.de/advisories/apache_auth.php>
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