-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- NetBSD Security Advisory 2002-015 ================================= Topic: (another) buffer overrun in libc/libresolv DNS resolver Version: NetBSD-current: source prior to August 28, 2002 NetBSD-1.6 beta: source prior to August 28, 2002 NetBSD-1.5.3: affected NetBSD-1.5.2: affected NetBSD-1.5.1: affected NetBSD-1.5: affected NetBSD-1.4.*: affected All prior NetBSD releases. pkgsrc: net/bind4, prior to bind-4.9.10 net/bind8, prior to bind-8.2.5 emulators/compat14 prior to 1.4.3.2 emulators/compat14-crypto prior to 1.4.3.2 emulators/netbsd32_compat14 prior to 1.4.3.2 emulators/compat15 prior to 1.5.3.1 if ships with libc/libresolv shlib emulators/netbsd32_compat15 prior to 1.5.3.1 emulators/* for other operating systems, if ships with libc/libresolv shlib any statically linked pkgsrc binaries (there could be more) programs that call res_* directly with small receive buffer Severity: remote buffer overrun on any application that uses DNS, possible remote root exploit (not confirmed) Fixed: NetBSD-current: August 28, 2002 NetBSD-1.6 branch: August 28, 2002 (1.6 includes the fix) NetBSD-1.5 branch: September 5, 2002 pkgsrc: net/bind4 4.9.10 net/bind8 8.3.3 emulators/compat14 1.4.3.2 emulators/compat14-crypto 1.4.3.2 emulators/netbsd32_compat14 1.4.3.2 emulators/compat15 1.5.3.1 emulators/netbsd32_compat15 1.5.3.1 emulators/* for other operating systems - not yet Abstract ======== BIND-based DNS resolver did not allocate a sufficiently large receive memory buffer. Large DNS responses (even if valid) could overrun the buffer, or could confuse DNS response parsing. NetBSD uses BIND4-based DNS resolver code in libc/libresolv, and is vulnerable. The release of this advisory has been postponed for coordination with third party. Technical Details ================= http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/738331 Solutions and Workarounds ========================= The recent NetBSD 1.6 release is not vulnerable to this issue. A full upgrade to NetBSD 1.6 is the recommended resolution for all users able to do so. Many security-related improvements have been made, and indeed this release has been delayed several times in order to include fixes for a number of recent issues. Note that any statically-linked binary that makes any DNS query is vulnerable, and cannot be fixed by replacing a shared library. Therefore, updating the entire system is suggested. Note also that shared libraries from other operating systems installed for binary compatibility under /emul may also be vulnerable. Please consult the vendor of those libraries for further details. If you have NetBSD systems that have been upgraded from earlier releases from before 1997, you may have libc and/or libresolv shared libraries with older shared library major numbers. Check for the presence of /usr/lib/libc.so.X.Y where X < 12 (the current major number). These old libraries contain vulnerable resolver code, and will not be updated even if you rebuild the system; they are retained for support of old programs linked against them. Therefore, we suggest you replace any such binaries and remove the old shared libraries. * NetBSD-current: Systems running NetBSD-current dated from before 2002-08-28 should be upgraded to NetBSD-current dated 2002-08-28 or later. The following directories need to be updated from the netbsd-current CVS branch (aka HEAD): lib/libc/net Also note that the include files needs to be in sync with code in lib/libc/net. To update from CVS, re-build, and re-install libc and statically linked binaries: # cd src # cvs update -d -P lib/libc/net # cd lib/libc # make cleandir dependall # make install # cd ../.. # make dependall # make install * NetBSD 1.6 betas: Systems running NetBSD 1.6 BETAs and Release Candidates should be upgraded to the NetBSD 1.6 release. If a source-based point upgrade is required, sources from the NetBSD 1.6 branch dated 2002-08-28 or later should be used. The following directories need to be updated from the netbsd-1-6 CVS branch: lib/libc/net Also note that the include files needs to be in sync with code in lib/libc/net. To update from CVS, re-build, and re-install libc and statically linked binaries: # cd src # cvs update -d -P -r netbsd-1-6 lib/libc/net # cd lib/libc # make cleandir dependall # make install # cd ../.. # make dependall # make install * NetBSD 1.5.x: Systems running NetBSD 1.5 dated from before 2002-09-05 should be upgraded to NetBSD 1.5 tree dated 2002-09-05 or later. The following directories need to be updated from the netbsd-1-5 CVS branch: lib/libc/net Also note that the include files needs to be in sync with code in lib/libc/net. To update from CVS, re-build, and re-install libc and statically linked binaries: # cd src # cvs update -d -P -r netbsd-1-5 lib/libc/net # cd lib/libc # make cleandir dependall # make install # cd ../.. # make dependall # make install * NetBSD 1.4.x: NetBSD 1.4.x has reached end-of-life. Users should upgrade to 1.5.x or 1.6. * pkgsrc: BIND4: bind-4.9.9 (pkgsrc/net/bind4) and prior are vulnerable. Upgrade to bind-4.9.10. Note that BIND4 nameserver is considered obsolete by the vendor (ISC), and it is recommended to use BIND9, or BIND8. BIND8: pkgsrc prior to bind-8.2.5 are vulnerable. Upgrade to bind-8.3.3 (BIND8 prior to 8.3.3 is vulnerable to other problems). static binaries: If you have statically linked binaries in pkgsrc, they have to be rebuilt. Statically linked binaries can be identified by the following command (note: be sure to include the directory you install pkgsrc binaries to, if you've changed LOCALBASE from the default of /usr/pkg) file /usr/pkg/{bin,sbin,libexec}/* | grep static compat14, compat14-crypto, netbsd32_compat14, compat15, netbsd32_compat15 (emulators category): They may contain libc/libresolv shared libraries which might be vulnerable. See top of this advisory for revision numbers. emulation libraries: Shared libraries for binary compatibility are available through pkgsrc for some operating systems, and are installed into /emul. Some of them may be vulnerable as noted above if installed. Thanks To ========= Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino for patches, and initial advisory text. The NetBSD Release Engineering teams, for great patience and assistance in dealing with repeated security issues discovered recently. Revision History ================ 2002-10-08 Initial release More Information ================ Advisories may be updated as new information comes to hand. The most recent version of this advisory (PGP signed) can be found at ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2002-015.txt.asc Information about NetBSD and NetBSD security can be found at http://www.NetBSD.ORG/ and http://www.NetBSD.ORG/Security/. Copyright 2002, The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. $NetBSD: NetBSD-SA2002-015.txt,v 1.15 2002/10/08 03:43:35 itojun Exp $ -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: 2.6.3ia Charset: noconv iQCVAwUBPaJUTz5Ru2/4N2IFAQEz5QP/cc2KrgSaqae+cuWEdBw3TceLk3KhScCh HMBc86dFkR1RyaRlJuMyOKgh3QV+NIzCI8RrWfO2wt0Zgjg6A8sDpwRC/WadqVYb ElMJtGyNMhuf66VDdouInI+sKmvRN8Hs6wdK78MRAZJhvTafHenXD6jbYLFQzSze bcRrblz/Jr8= =At7u -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
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