SuSE Security Announcement: SuSE-SA:2002:043 (traceroute-nanog/nkitb)

From: Thomas Biege (thomasat_private)
Date: Tue Nov 12 2002 - 05:06:45 PST

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    -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
    
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    
                            SuSE Security Announcement
    
            Package:                traceroute-nanog/nkitb
            Announcement-ID:        SuSE-SA:2002:043
            Date:                   Tuesday, Nov 12th 2002 09:30 MEST
            Affected products:      7.0, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.0
                                    SuSE eMail Server 3.1
                                    SuSE eMail Server III
                                    SuSE Firewall Adminhost VPN
                                    SuSE Linux Admin-CD for Firewall
                                    SuSE Firewall on CD 2 - VPN
                                    SuSE Firewall on CD 2
                                    SuSE Linux Connectivity Server
                                    SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 7
                                    SuSE Linux Office Server
            Vulnerability Type:     local root
            Severity (1-10):        4
            SuSE default package:   yes
            Cross References:	none
    
        Content of this advisory:
            1) security vulnerability resolved: - dropping root after gaining
                                                  raw socket
                                                - a few buffer overflows
            2) pending vulnerabilities, solutions, workarounds:
                - ypserv
                - horde
                - openssh
                - wrong MD5 sums in advisory SuSE-SA:2002:041
            3) standard appendix (further information)
    
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    
    1)  problem description, brief discussion, solution, upgrade information
    
        Traceroute is a tool that can be used to track packets in a TCP/IP
        network to determine it's route or to find out about not working
        routers.
        Traceroute-nanog requires root privilege to open a raw socket. It
        does not relinquish these privileges after doing so. This allows
        a malicious user to gain root access by exploiting a buffer
        overflow at a later point.
    
        For all products prior to 8.1, the traceroute package
        contains the NANOG implementation. This package is installed by
        default. Starting with 8.1, SuSE Linux contains a traceroute program
        rewritten by Olaf Kirch that does not require root privileges anymore.
        This version of traceroute is not vulnerable.
    
        This is the first update for the traceroute package on the SuSE Linux
        distributions 7.1 through 8.0. We have changed the version string in
        the update packages to read "6.x" instead of the former "nanog_6.x" to
        enable a clean comparison between version numbers. This change is
        misleading in that it suggests that the package name has been changed.
        Since only the version string is affected, the name of the package
        remains the same.
    
        As a workaround you can remove the setuid bit or just allow trusted
        users to execute traceroute-nanog.
        Become root and add the following line to /etc/permissions.local:
          "/usr/sbin/traceroute          root.trusted    4750"
        This line will keep the setuid root bit for /usr/sbin/traceroute
        and just allow users in group trusted to execute the binary.
        To make the permission change and keep it permanent you have to
        run chkstat(8):
          "chkstat -set /etc/permissions.local"
    
        Please download the update package for your distribution and verify its
        integrity by the methods listed in section 3) of this announcement.
        Then, install the package using the command "rpm -Fhv file.rpm" to apply
        the update.
        Our maintenance customers are being notified individually. The packages
        are being offered to install from the maintenance web.
    
        Missing packages are being built and tested and will be available for
        download soon.
    
    
        Intel i386 Platform:
    
        SuSE-8.0:
          ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.0/n1/traceroute-6.1.1-0.i386.rpm
            afe01bf0b151eca2f42fa5737c99bdc7
        source rpm(s):
          ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.0/zq1/traceroute-6.1.1-0.src.rpm
            ee35e7cf554daa37a3976f473d4192f1
    
        SuSE-7.3:
          ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.3/n1/traceroute-6.1.1-0.i386.rpm
            0ef0c0153532fcefdf776311503e590b
        source rpm(s):
          ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.3/zq1/traceroute-6.1.1-0.src.rpm
            15a9f3dba6339f0a0bb57ce17d2d9894
    
        SuSE-7.2:
          ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.2/n1/traceroute-6.1.1-0.i386.rpm
            3b9acb72a3208e3e4e92c0df8ab8d46f
        source rpm(s):
          ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.2/zq1/traceroute-6.1.1-0.src.rpm
            a6fd1c7dc3bea4d08ef1efdcbc30fff6
    
        SuSE-7.1:
          ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.1/n1/traceroute-6.0-0.i386.rpm
            1ac8de3a6e54451bae8e3068f2fbd1e9
        source rpm(s):
          ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.1/zq1/traceroute-6.0-0.src.rpm
            291036123b377184fdf0231d6878f57d
    
    
        SuSE-7.0:
          ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.0/a1/nkitb-2002.11.6-0.i386.rpm
            b1105bc6916a5fdbd54db63d52ec3d81
        source rpm(s):
          ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.0/zq1/nkitb-2002.11.6-0.src.rpm
            3061bd5e551995d62c96da133927a612
    
    
    
    
        Sparc Platform:
    
        SuSE-7.3:
          ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/sparc/update/7.3/n1/traceroute-6.1.1-0.sparc.rpm
            638b868bedab639292d740e60cd0b266
        source rpm(s):
          ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/sparc/update/7.3/zq1/traceroute-6.1.1-0.src.rpm
            10a996ae6a2b4b739bca8f5e9d65e2da
    
    
    
    
        AXP Alpha Platform:
    
        SuSE-7.1:
          ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/axp/update/7.1/n1/traceroute-6.0-0.alpha.rpm
            f2d241cd2331bb3de3382b338fba50b8
        source rpm(s):
          ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/axp/update/7.1/zq1/traceroute-6.0-0.src.rpm
            949737f63fe99b4476b9c325bdc966fc
    
        SuSE-7.0:
          ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/axp/update/7.0/a1/nkitb-2002.11.6-0.alpha.rpm
            04a5746b70af2e99f8a31b86e16cb470
        source rpm(s):
          ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/axp/update/7.0/zq1/nkitb-2002.11.6-0.src.rpm
            83abbae6c15ee25adc702047d41a6564
    
    
    
    
        PPC Power PC Platform:
    
        SuSE-7.3:
          ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.3/n1/traceroute-6.1.1-0.ppc.rpm
            a00ed346efdc8992b6cf92b890dcc7db
        source rpm(s):
          ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.3/zq1/traceroute-6.1.1-0.src.rpm
            8bfd655104212afc745ea998f0fe6d84
    
        SuSE-7.1:
          ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.1/n1/traceroute-6.0-0.ppc.rpm
            0dc4fa991f1b6a2260af694b9b73ff1a
        source rpm(s):
          ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.1/zq1/traceroute-6.0-0.src.rpm
            9e60c951a66e635cab2aa46559f4aa4e
    
        SuSE-7.0:
          ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.0/a1/nkitb-2002.11.6-0.ppc.rpm
            eb7d62c5e6ae971a6a96d8a475b8d9fb
        source rpm(s):
          ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.0/zq1/nkitb-2002.11.6-0.src.rpm
            c4b5a31e58a91b5dbd0b6ba497e69046
    
    
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    
    2)  Pending vulnerabilities in SuSE Distributions and Workarounds:
    
      - horde
      There was a cross-site scripting vulnerability in horde.
      Updated packages have been released for 7.3, 8.0 and 8.1.
    
      - openssh
      When the SSH daemon finds that a user's password has expired,
      the user is forced to set a new password. While doing so, sshd
      did not turn off the terminal echo, causing the password to
      be visible on the screen as it was typed. We are in the process
      of releasing updated package for 7.0 through 7.3. SuSE Linux 8.0
      and 8.1 are not affected.
    
      - ypserv
      Thorsten Kukuk found a memory leak in ypserv that caused it to lose
      small amounts of memory each time it processes certain malformed
      requests. This could be used by an attacker to kill ypserv by repeating
      this exercise until it runs out of memory.
      We have released updated packages for 7.0 through 8.0. SuSE Linux 8.1
      is not affected.
    
      - wrong MD5 sums in advisory SuSE-SA:2002:041
      Due to a mistake the SuSE Security Announcement SuSE-SA:2002:041
      (perl-Mailtools) contains wrong MD5 sums.
      A new version will be published on our security web sites soon.
    
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    
    3)  standard appendix: authenticity verification, additional information
    
      - Package authenticity verification:
    
        SuSE update packages are available on many mirror ftp servers all over
        the world. While this service is being considered valuable and important
        to the free and open source software community, many users wish to be
        sure about the origin of the package and its content before installing
        the package. There are two verification methods that can be used
        independently from each other to prove the authenticity of a downloaded
        file or rpm package:
        1) md5sums as provided in the (cryptographically signed) announcement.
        2) using the internal gpg signatures of the rpm package.
    
        1) execute the command
            md5sum <name-of-the-file.rpm>
           after you downloaded the file from a SuSE ftp server or its mirrors.
           Then, compare the resulting md5sum with the one that is listed in the
           announcement. Since the announcement containing the checksums is
           cryptographically signed (usually using the key securityat_private),
           the checksums show proof of the authenticity of the package.
           We disrecommend to subscribe to security lists which cause the
           email message containing the announcement to be modified so that
           the signature does not match after transport through the mailing
           list software.
           Downsides: You must be able to verify the authenticity of the
           announcement in the first place. If RPM packages are being rebuilt
           and a new version of a package is published on the ftp server, all
           md5 sums for the files are useless.
    
        2) rpm package signatures provide an easy way to verify the authenticity
           of an rpm package. Use the command
            rpm -v --checksig <file.rpm>
           to verify the signature of the package, where <file.rpm> is the
           filename of the rpm package that you have downloaded. Of course,
           package authenticity verification can only target an un-installed rpm
           package file.
           Prerequisites:
            a) gpg is installed
            b) The package is signed using a certain key. The public part of this
               key must be installed by the gpg program in the directory
               ~/.gnupg/ under the user's home directory who performs the
               signature verification (usually root). You can import the key
               that is used by SuSE in rpm packages for SuSE Linux by saving
               this announcement to a file ("announcement.txt") and
               running the command (do "su -" to be root):
                gpg --batch; gpg < announcement.txt | gpg --import
               SuSE Linux distributions version 7.1 and thereafter install the
               key "buildat_private" upon installation or upgrade, provided that
               the package gpg is installed. The file containing the public key
               is placed at the top-level directory of the first CD (pubring.gpg)
               and at ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/pubring.gpg-build.suse.de .
    
    
      - SuSE runs two security mailing lists to which any interested party may
        subscribe:
    
        suse-securityat_private
            -   general/linux/SuSE security discussion.
                All SuSE security announcements are sent to this list.
                To subscribe, send an email to
                    <suse-security-subscribeat_private>.
    
        suse-security-announceat_private
            -   SuSE's announce-only mailing list.
                Only SuSE's security announcements are sent to this list.
                To subscribe, send an email to
                    <suse-security-announce-subscribeat_private>.
    
        For general information or the frequently asked questions (faq)
        send mail to:
            <suse-security-infoat_private> or
            <suse-security-faqat_private> respectively.
    
        =====================================================================
        SuSE's security contact is <securityat_private> or <securityat_private>.
        The <securityat_private> public key is listed below.
        =====================================================================
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    
        The information in this advisory may be distributed or reproduced,
        provided that the advisory is not modified in any way. In particular,
        it is desired that the clear-text signature shows proof of the
        authenticity of the text.
        SuSE Linux AG makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever with respect
        to the information contained in this security advisory.
    
    Type Bits/KeyID    Date       User ID
    pub  2048R/3D25D3D9 1999-03-06 SuSE Security Team <securityat_private>
    pub  1024D/9C800ACA 2000-10-19 SuSE Package Signing Key <buildat_private>
    
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    Bye,
         Thomas
    -- 
      Thomas Biege <thomasat_private>
      SuSE Linux AG,Deutschherrnstr. 15-19,90429 Nuernberg
      Function: Security Support & Auditing
      "lynx -source http://www.suse.de/~thomas/contact/thomas.asc | pgp -fka"
      Key fingerprint = 51 AD B9 C7 34 FC F2 54  01 4A 1C D4 66 64 09 83
    -- 
    
      Cold silence has a tendency to atrophy any sense of compassion
                                                      - Maynard James Keenan
    



    This archive was generated by hypermail 2b30 : Wed Nov 13 2002 - 00:36:36 PST