[OpenPKG-SA-2003.013] OpenPKG Security Advisory (openssl)

From: OpenPKG (openpkgat_private)
Date: Wed Feb 19 2003 - 10:10:27 PST

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    ________________________________________________________________________
    
    OpenPKG Security Advisory                            The OpenPKG Project
    http://www.openpkg.org/security.html              http://www.openpkg.org
    openpkg-securityat_private                         openpkgat_private
    OpenPKG-SA-2003.013                                          19-Feb-2003
    ________________________________________________________________________
    
    Package:             openssl
    Vulnerability:       obtain plaintext of SSL/TLS communication
    OpenPKG Specific:    no
    
    Affected Releases:   Affected Packages:        Corrected Packages:
    OpenPKG CURRENT      <= openssl-0.9.7-20030111 >= openssl-0.9.7a-20030219
    OpenPKG 1.2          <= openssl-0.9.7-1.2.0    >= openssl-0.9.7-1.2.1
    OpenPKG 1.1          <= openssl-0.9.6g-1.1.0   >= openssl-0.9.6g-1.1.1
    
    Affected Releases:   Dependent Packages:
    
    OpenPKG CURRENT      apache cadaver cpu curl dsniff easysoap ethereal
                         exim fetchmail imap imapd inn linc links lynx mico
                         mixmaster mozilla mutt nail neon openldap openvpn
                         perl-ssl postfix postgresql qpopper samba sendmail
                         siege sio sitecopy socat stunnel subversion sysmon
                         w3m wget
    
    OpenPKG 1.2          apache cpu curl ethereal fetchmail imap inn
                         links lynx mico mutt nail neon openldap perl-ssl
                         postfix postgresql qpopper samba sendmail siege
                         sitecopy socat stunnel sysmon w3m wget
    
    OpenPKG 1.1          apache curl fetchmail inn links lynx mutt neon
                         openldap perl-ssl postfix postgresql qpopper samba
                         siege sitecopy socat stunnel sysmon w3m
    
    Description:
      In an upcoming CRYPTO 2003 paper, Brice Canvel (EPFL), Alain
      Hiltgen (UBS), Serge Vaudenay (EPFL), and Martin Vuagnoux (EPFL,
      Ilion) describe and demonstrate a timing-based attack on SSL/TLS
      with CBC ciphersuites. According to an OpenSSL security advisory
      [0], the OpenSSL implementation is vulnerable to this attack. The
      Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) project assigned the id
      CAN-2003-0078 [2] to the problem.
    
      The attack assumes that multiple SSL/TLS connections involve a common
      fixed plaintext block, such as a password. An active attacker can
      substitute specifically made-up ciphertext blocks for blocks sent
      by legitimate SSL/TLS parties and measure the time until a response
      arrives. SSL/TLS includes data authentication to ensure that such
      modified ciphertext blocks will be rejected by the peer (and the
      connection aborted), but the attacker may be able to use timing
      observations to distinguish between two different error cases, namely
      block cipher padding errors and MAC verification errors.
    
      This is sufficient for an adaptive attack that finally can obtain the
      complete plaintext block. Although this cannot be easily exploited,
      because the attack requires the ability to be a man-in-the-middle,
      repeated communications that have a common plaintext block, decoding
      failures not signaling problems on the client and server side, and
      a network between the attacker and the server sufficient enough to
      reasonably observe timing differences.
    
      OpenSSL version since 0.9.6c supposedly treat block cipher padding
      errors like MAC verification errors during record decryption [1], but
      MAC verification was still skipped after detection of a padding error,
      which allowed the timing attack.
    
      Please check whether you are affected by running "<prefix>/bin/rpm -q
      openssl". If you have the "openssl" package installed and its version
      is affected (see above), we recommend that you immediately upgrade it
      (see Solution) and it's dependent packages (see above), if any, too.
      [3][4]
    
    Solution:
      Select the updated source RPM appropriate for your OpenPKG release
      [5][6], fetch it from the OpenPKG FTP service [7][8] or a mirror
      location, verify its integrity [9], build a corresponding binary RPM
      from it [3] and update your OpenPKG installation by applying the binary
      RPM [4]. For the current release OpenPKG 1.2, perform the following
      operations to permanently fix the security problem (for other releases
      adjust accordingly).
    
      $ ftp ftp.openpkg.org
      ftp> bin
      ftp> cd release/1.2/UPD
      ftp> get openssl-0.9.7-1.2.1.src.rpm
      ftp> bye
      $ <prefix>/bin/rpm -v --checksig openssl-0.9.7-1.2.1.src.rpm
      $ <prefix>/bin/rpm --rebuild openssl-0.9.7-1.2.1.src.rpm
      $ su -
      # <prefix>/bin/rpm -Fvh <prefix>/RPM/PKG/openssl-0.9.7-1.2.1.*.rpm
    
      Additionally, we recommend that you rebuild and reinstall
      all dependent packages (see above), if any, too. [3][4]
    ________________________________________________________________________
    
    References:
      [0] http://www.openssl.org/news/secadv_20030219.txt
      [1] http://www.openssl.org/~bodo/tls-cbc.txt
      [2] http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2003-0078
      [3] http://www.openpkg.org/tutorial.html#regular-source
      [4] http://www.openpkg.org/tutorial.html#regular-binary
      [5] ftp://ftp.openpkg.org/release/1.1/UPD/openssl-0.9.6g-1.1.1.src.rpm
      [6] ftp://ftp.openpkg.org/release/1.2/UPD/openssl-0.9.7-1.2.1.src.rpm
      [7] ftp://ftp.openpkg.org/release/1.1/UPD/
      [8] ftp://ftp.openpkg.org/release/1.2/UPD/
      [9] http://www.openpkg.org/security.html#signature
    ________________________________________________________________________
    
    For security reasons, this advisory was digitally signed with
    the OpenPGP public key "OpenPKG <openpkgat_private>" (ID 63C4CB9F)
    of the OpenPKG project which you can find under the official URL
    http://www.openpkg.org/openpkg.pgp or on http://keyserver.pgp.com/. To
    check the integrity of this advisory, verify its digital signature by
    using GnuPG (http://www.gnupg.org/). For instance, pipe this message to
    the command "gpg --verify --keyserver keyserver.pgp.com".
    ________________________________________________________________________
    
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