Security problems in gkrellm-newsticker

From: Martin Schulze (joeyat_private)
Date: Wed Apr 23 2003 - 06:52:51 PDT

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    Brian Campbell discovered two security-related problems in
    gkrellm-newsticker, a plugin for the gkrellm system monitor program,
    which provides a news ticker from RDF feeds.  The following IDs were
    assigned:
    
    CAN-2003-0205
    
      gkrellm-newsticker can launch a web browser of the user's choice
      when the ticker title is clicked by using the URI given by the feed.
      However, special shell characters are not properly escaped enabling
      a malicious feed to execute arbitrary shell commands on the clients
      machine.
    
    CAN-2003-0206
    
      gkrellm-newsticker crashes the entire gkrellm system on RDF files
      where link or title elements are not entirely on a single line.  A
      malicious server could therefore craft a denial of service.  The
      nature of the crash means that it cannot be exploited to perform any
      other actions (it simply attempts to allocate a silly amount of
      memory).
    
    Below is a patch from Brian Campbell to fix both problems.
    
    As the parser does not make any real attempt to parse XML, the patch
    just takes the remainder of the first line.
    
    
    diff -ur gkrellm-newsticker-0.3.orig/newsticker.c gkrellm-newsticker-0.3/newsticker.c
    --- gkrellm-newsticker-0.3.orig/newsticker.c	Sun Jan 20 21:02:40 2002
    +++ gkrellm-newsticker-0.3/newsticker.c	Sat Apr  5 09:37:18 2003
    @@ -292,7 +292,12 @@
     	    pt = strchr(pt, '>');
     	    pt++;
     	    pt2 = strstr(buf, "</link>");
    -	    nt->link = g_strndup(pt, (pt2 - pt));
    +	    /* Can't handle multiple lines properly, but at least make some
    +	     * effort. */
    +	    if (pt2)
    +		nt->link = g_strndup(pt, (pt2 - pt));
    +	    else
    +		nt->link = g_strdup(pt);
     	    flag++;
     	    continue;
     	}
    @@ -306,10 +311,20 @@
     	    pt = strchr(pt, '>');
     	    pt++;
     	    pt2 = strstr(buf, "</title>");
    -	    if (flag == 2)
    -		nt->headline = g_strndup(pt, (pt2 - pt));
    -	    else
    -		nt->headline = g_strconcat(nt->headline, " --- ", g_strndup(pt, (pt2 - pt)), NULL);
    +	    /* Again, let's not fail completely when the element spans more
    +	     * than one line. */
    +	    if (pt2)
    +	    {
    +		if (flag == 2)
    +		    nt->headline = g_strndup(pt, (pt2 - pt));
    +		else
    +		    nt->headline = g_strconcat(nt->headline, " --- ", g_strndup(pt, (pt2 - pt)), NULL);
    +	    } else {
    +		if (flag == 2)
    +		    nt->headline = g_strdup(pt);
    +		else
    +		    nt->headline = g_strconcat(nt->headline, " --- ", g_strdup(pt), NULL);
    +	    }
     	    flag++;
     	    if (flag > (num_headlines+1))
     		break;
    @@ -474,10 +489,36 @@
         return FALSE;
     }
     
    +/* Make a URI suitable for use in a shell command. */
    +static gchar *escape_uri(gchar *uri)
    +{
    +    gchar *cur, *result, *resultcur;
    +    int count = 1;
    +
    +    for (cur = uri; *cur; cur++)
    +	count += (*cur == '\'') ? 3 : 1;
    +
    +    result = g_malloc(count);
    +    for (cur = uri, resultcur = result; *cur; cur++)
    +    {
    +	if (*cur == '\'')
    +	{
    +	    *resultcur++ = '%';
    +	    *resultcur++ = '2';
    +	    *resultcur++ = '7';
    +	}
    +	else
    +	    *resultcur++ = *cur;
    +    }
    +    *resultcur = '\0';
    +
    +    return result;
    +}
     
     static gint panel_click_event(GtkWidget *widget, GdkEventButton *ev)
     {
         gchar		*command;
    +    gchar		*link;
         GList		*list;
         Newsticker		*nt;
     	
    @@ -490,7 +531,9 @@
     	{
     	    if ((ev->button == 1) && (strcmp(nt->link, "NULL")))
     	    {
    -		command = g_strdup_printf(browser, nt->link);
    +		link = escape_uri(nt->link);
    +		command = g_strdup_printf(browser, link);
    +		g_free(link);
     		command = g_strconcat(command, " &", NULL);
     		system(command);
     		g_free(command);
    
    
    Regards,
    
    	Joey
    	Debian Security Team
    
    -- 
    The good thing about standards is that there are so many to choose from.
    		-- Andrew S. Tanenbaum
    



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