SuSE Security Announcement: glibc (SuSE-SA:2003:027)

From: Thomas Biege (thomasat_private)
Date: Tue May 27 2003 - 09:02:02 PDT

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    -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
    
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    
                            SuSE Security Announcement
    
            Package:                glibc
            Announcement-ID:        SuSE-SA:2003:027
            Date:                   Monday, May 26th 2003 16:12 MET
            Affected products:      7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 8.0, 8.1
                                    SuSE Linux Database Server,
                                    SuSE eMail Server III, 3.1
                                    SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 7,
                                    SuSE Linux Firewall on CD/Admin host
                                    SuSE Linux Connectivity Server
                                    SuSE Linux Office Server
            Vulnerability Type:     remote system compromise
            Severity (1-10):        6
            SuSE default package:   yes
            Cross References:       CAN-2003-0028
    
        Content of this advisory:
            1) security vulnerability resolved: integer overflow in XDR code
               problem description, discussion, solution and upgrade information
            2) pending vulnerabilities, solutions, workarounds:
                - ethereal
                - XFree4
                - vnc
                - bitchx
                - lv
            3) standard appendix (further information)
    
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    
    1)  problem description, brief discussion, solution, upgrade information
    
        Another integer overflow was found in glibc' XDR code. This bug is equal
        to the one described in advisory SuSE-SA:2002:031. The overflow occurs in
        the function xdrmem_getbytes() and can be used by external attackers to
        execute arbitrary code.
    
        There is no temporary workaround for this security problem other than
        disabling all RPC based server and client programs. The permanent
        solution is to update the glibc packages with the update packages
        listed below.
    
    
        Notes, Special installation instructions:
    
          * PRECAUTIONS
            The shared libraries package of the glibc is the most sensitive
            part of a running Linux system, and modifications to it should be
            handled with special care. During the update of the shlibs/glibc
            package, runtime-linking the shared libraries is likely to fail for
            processes that execute a new binary with the execve(2) system call.
            Therefore, we recommend to bring a system to single user mode
            ("init S") to perform the package update. If this is not applicable
            for operational reasons, a system receiving the update should be kept
            as quiet as possible (no shell scripts of any kind, no cron jobs, no
            incoming email).
    
          * After performing the update, you should run the following command
            on your system:
                /sbin/ldconfig
            ldconfig will rebuild the runtime linker cache. If you use YOU
            (Yast2 Online Update), the ldconfig command will be executed
            automatically at the end of the update.
    
            The shared libraries that were installed on the system before the
            update have been removed from the filesystem, but they are still
            in use by the running applications. Therefore, the disk-space as well
            as the memory will not be freed until the last process that uses
            these files exits. We recommend to reboot the system to workaround
            this problem.
    
    
        Listed below you find the URLs for the update packages for the SuSE Linux
        products. We only list the packages that are relevant for the security update.
        Our maintenance customers are being notified individually. The packages
        are being offered to install from the maintenance web.
    
    
        Intel i386 Platform:
    
        SuSE-8.1:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.1/rpm/i686/glibc-2.2.5-177.i686.rpm
          1cf549fa52427710c7dc3316fc5df4a6
        patch rpm(s):
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.1/rpm/i686/glibc-2.2.5-177.i686.patch.rpm
          f87601fd71edf54928104581684dae8f
    
        SuSE-8.0:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.0/a1/glibc-2.2.5-177.i386.rpm
          da51402d30c37dd5dc6d5444c37f4dc3
        patch rpm(s):
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.0/a1/glibc-2.2.5-177.i386.patch.rpm
          0b5ea57d89c31d923cfb56cb1f951bac
        source rpm(s):
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/8.0/zq1/glibc-2.2.5-177.src.rpm
          6fecec2ed42fb792b6e9cb2a5602fe23
    
        SuSE-7.3:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.3/a1/glibc-2.2.4-78.i386.rpm
          11cc1ceb173b18fc82d8500b1528663e
        source rpm(s):
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.3/zq1/glibc-2.2.4-78.src.rpm
          38527e5f75d94c016659c71028c37c52
    
        SuSE-7.2:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.2/a1/glibc-2.2.2-68.i386.rpm
          82f4c3ee8ba0cf3feef5e0ba7321a230
        source rpm(s):
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.2/zq1/glibc-2.2.2-68.src.rpm
          34114134cb51d706989c45306f4fdde3
    
        SuSE-7.1:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.1/a1/glibc-2.2-26.i386.rpm
          ffe7c422727ee98b8191facbbf40b9d7
        source rpm(s):
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.1/zq1/glibc-2.2-26.src.rpm
          1c5b778ff60a82f03e412239b907671b
    
    
    
        Sparc Platform:
    
        SuSE-7.3:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/sparc/update/7.3/a1/glibc-2.2.4-46.sparc.rpm
          dc577491e13344411462603b6fe83d3f
        source rpm(s):
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/sparc/update/7.3/zq1/glibc-2.2.4-46.src.rpm
          0a0a5dd6ee76e6b0ef866b500d6537b2
    
    
    
        AXP Alpha Platform:
    
        SuSE-7.1:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/axp/update/7.1/a1/glibc-2.2-34.alpha.rpm
          d250c254668e02b9f23341903f2f3a5e
        source rpm(s):
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/axp/update/7.1/zq1/glibc-2.2-34.src.rpm
          d89b4a1ff27227a085e516b48ccdb1cf
    
    
    
        PPC Power PC Platform:
    
        SuSE-7.3:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.3/a1/glibc-2.2.4-69.ppc.rpm
          5bf4edf432c996b3e38ef085122e1e8
    
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    
    2)  Pending vulnerabilities in SuSE Distributions and Workarounds:
    
        - ethereal
          Several one-byte buffer overflows and integer overflows are fixed.
          These bugs lead to remote denial-of-service or even remote code
          execution.
          New packages are available on our FTP servers.
    
        - XFree4
          A buffer overflow in the Xlib code can be triggered while handling
          the environment variable XLOCALEDIR. The X version affected is 4.2.0
          (SuSE Linux 8.0 and 8.1).
          New packages are available on our FTP servers.
    
        - vnc
          VNC (Virtual Network Computing) uses a weak cookie generation process
          which can be exploited by an attacker to bypass authentication.
          New packages are available on our FTP servers.
    
        - bitchx
          Several buffer overflows got fixed that can be exploited remotely by
          a malicious IRC servers.
          New packages are available on our FTP servers.
    
        - lv
          lv reads config files from the current directory without verifying the
          ownership. If lv is called in world-writeable directories like /tmp it
          can be tricked into executing commands by putting a malicious config-
          file there.
          New packages are available on our FTP servers.
    
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    
    3)  standard appendix: authenticity verification, additional information
    
      - Package authenticity verification:
    
        SuSE update packages are available on many mirror ftp servers all over
        the world. While this service is being considered valuable and important
        to the free and open source software community, many users wish to be
        sure about the origin of the package and its content before installing
        the package. There are two verification methods that can be used
        independently from each other to prove the authenticity of a downloaded
        file or rpm package:
        1) md5sums as provided in the (cryptographically signed) announcement.
        2) using the internal gpg signatures of the rpm package.
    
        1) execute the command
            md5sum <name-of-the-file.rpm>
           after you downloaded the file from a SuSE ftp server or its mirrors.
           Then, compare the resulting md5sum with the one that is listed in the
           announcement. Since the announcement containing the checksums is
           cryptographically signed (usually using the key securityat_private),
           the checksums show proof of the authenticity of the package.
           We disrecommend to subscribe to security lists which cause the
           email message containing the announcement to be modified so that
           the signature does not match after transport through the mailing
           list software.
           Downsides: You must be able to verify the authenticity of the
           announcement in the first place. If RPM packages are being rebuilt
           and a new version of a package is published on the ftp server, all
           md5 sums for the files are useless.
    
        2) rpm package signatures provide an easy way to verify the authenticity
           of an rpm package. Use the command
            rpm -v --checksig <file.rpm>
           to verify the signature of the package, where <file.rpm> is the
           filename of the rpm package that you have downloaded. Of course,
           package authenticity verification can only target an un-installed rpm
           package file.
           Prerequisites:
            a) gpg is installed
            b) The package is signed using a certain key. The public part of this
               key must be installed by the gpg program in the directory
               ~/.gnupg/ under the user's home directory who performs the
               signature verification (usually root). You can import the key
               that is used by SuSE in rpm packages for SuSE Linux by saving
               this announcement to a file ("announcement.txt") and
               running the command (do "su -" to be root):
                gpg --batch; gpg < announcement.txt | gpg --import
               SuSE Linux distributions version 7.1 and thereafter install the
               key "buildat_private" upon installation or upgrade, provided that
               the package gpg is installed. The file containing the public key
               is placed at the top-level directory of the first CD (pubring.gpg)
               and at ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/pubring.gpg-build.suse.de .
    
    
      - SuSE runs two security mailing lists to which any interested party may
        subscribe:
    
        suse-securityat_private
            -   general/linux/SuSE security discussion.
                All SuSE security announcements are sent to this list.
                To subscribe, send an email to
                    <suse-security-subscribeat_private>.
    
        suse-security-announceat_private
            -   SuSE's announce-only mailing list.
                Only SuSE's security announcements are sent to this list.
                To subscribe, send an email to
                    <suse-security-announce-subscribeat_private>.
    
        For general information or the frequently asked questions (faq)
        send mail to:
            <suse-security-infoat_private> or
            <suse-security-faqat_private> respectively.
    
        =====================================================================
        SuSE's security contact is <securityat_private> or <securityat_private>.
        The <securityat_private> public key is listed below.
        =====================================================================
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    
        The information in this advisory may be distributed or reproduced,
        provided that the advisory is not modified in any way. In particular,
        it is desired that the clear-text signature shows proof of the
        authenticity of the text.
        SuSE Linux AG makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever with respect
        to the information contained in this security advisory.
    
    Type Bits/KeyID    Date       User ID
    pub  2048R/3D25D3D9 1999-03-06 SuSE Security Team <securityat_private>
    pub  1024D/9C800ACA 2000-10-19 SuSE Package Signing Key <buildat_private>
    
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    Bye,
         Thomas
    -- 
      Thomas Biege <thomasat_private>
      SuSE Linux AG,Deutschherrnstr. 15-19,90429 Nuernberg
      Function: Security Support & Auditing
      "lynx -source http://www.suse.de/~thomas/contact/thomas.asc | gpg --import"
      Key fingerprint = 7254 B15D B3C4 943F 485E  0BBD 8ECC D7CB C200 A213
    -- 
    	Das erste Opfer einer Schlacht ist immer der Schlachtplan.
    



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