Re: CNN: 'Explores Possibility that Power Outage is Related to Internet Worm'

From: Bernie, CTA (ctaat_private)
Date: Fri Aug 15 2003 - 11:09:12 PDT

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    It is ridiculous to accept that a lightning strike could knock 
    out the grid, or the transmission system is over stressed. There 
    are many redundant fault, limit and Voltage-Surge Protection 
    safeguards and related instrumentation and switchgear installed 
    at the distribution centers and sub stations along the Power 
    Grid that would have tripped to prevent or otherwise divert such 
    a major outage. 
    
    I believe that the outage was caused by the MSblaster, or its 
    mutation, which was besieged upon the respective vulnerability 
    in certain control and monitoring systems (SCADA and otherwise) 
    running MS 2000 or XP, located different points along the Grid. 
    Some of these systems are accessible via the Internet, while 
    others are accessible by POTS dialup, or private Frame relay and 
    dedicated connectivity.
    
    Being an old PLC automation and control hack let me say that 
    there is a very good plausibility that the recent East Coast 
    power outage was due to an attack by an MBlaster variant on the 
    SCADA system at the power plant master terminal, or more likely 
    at several of the remote terminal units "RTU".  SCADA runs under 
    Win2000 / XP and the telemetry to the RTU is accessible via the 
    Internet.
    
    From what I recall SCADA based monitoring and control systems 
    were installed at many water / sewer processing, gas and oil 
    processing, and hydro-electric plants. 
    
    I also believe that yesterdays flooding of a generator sub-
    facility in Philadelphia was also due to an MBlaster variant 
    attack on the SCADA or similarly Win 2000 / XP based system.  
    
    To make things worst, the Web Interface is MS ActiveX. Now lets 
    see, how can one craft an ActiveX vuln vector into the blaster?
    
    Oh, and for the wardrivers, SCADA can be access via wireless 
    connections on the road… puts a new perspective on sniffing 
    around sewer plants.
    
    It is also reasonable to assume that we could have a similar 
    security threat regarding those system (SCADA and otherwise 
    based on MS 2000 or XP) involved in the control, data 
    acquisition, and maintenance of other critical infrastructure, 
    such as inter/intra state GAS Distribution, Nuclear Plant 
    Monitoring, Water and Sewer Processing, and city Traffic 
    Control. IMO
    
    I think we will see a lot of finger pointing by government 
    agencies, Utilities, and politicians for the Grid outage, until 
    someone confess to the security dilemma and vulnerabilities in 
    the systems which are involved in running this critical 
    infrastructure.
    
    Regardless of whether the Grid outage can be attributed to the 
    blaster or its variant, this is not entirely a Microsoft 
    problem, as it reeks of poor System Security Engineering 
    practiced by the Utility Companies, and associated equipment and 
    technology suppliers.
    
    Nonetheless, the incident will cause lots of money to be 
    earmarked by the US and Canadian Governments, to be spent in an 
    attempt to solve the problem, or more specifically calm the 
    public. 
    
    This incident should be fully investigated, and regulations 
    passed to ensure that the Utility companies and their suppliers 
    develop and implement proper safeguards that will help prevent 
    or at least significantly mitigate the effects of such a 
    catastrophe. 
    
    Conversely, I do not want to see our Government directly 
    involved in yet another "business", which has such a controlling 
    impact over our individual lives. 
    
    -
    
    
    
    
    On 14 Aug 2003 at 15:18, Geoff Shively wrote:
    
    > Just flipped on CNN, watching the masses snake through the
    > streets of Manhattan as correspondents state that this could be
    > an affect of the blaster worm.
    > 
    > Interesting but I don't see how an worm of this magnitude
    > (smaller than that of Slammer/Sapphire and others) could
    > influence DCS and SCADA systems around the US, particularly just
    > in the North East.
    > 
    > Thoughts?
    > 
    > 
    > Cheers,
    > 
    > Geoff Shively, CHO
    > PivX Solutions, LLC
    > 
    -
    ****************************************************
    Bernie 
    Chief Technology Architect
    Chief Security Officer
    ctaat_private
    Euclidean Systems, Inc.
    *******************************************************
    // "There is no expedient to which a man will not go 
    //    to avoid the pure labor of honest thinking."   
    //     Honest thought, the real business capital.    
    //      Observe> Think> Plan> Think> Do> Think>      
    *******************************************************
    



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