-----Original Message----- From: NIPC Watch To: Daily Distribution Sent: 2/8/02 5:53 AM Subject: NIPC Daily Report 8 February 02 NIPC Daily Report 8 February 2002 The NIPC Watch and Warning Unit compiles this report to inform recipients of issues impacting the integrity and capability of the nation's critical infrastructures. Transportation Security Administration (TSA) faces strict deadlines . John Magaw, the head of TSA, told the House Transportation Appropriations Subcommittee on 6 February that the Transportation Department has met the 17 February deadline for federalizing baggage screeners, and that air carriers have begun transmitting passenger lists from foreign airlines electronically. TSA officials soon will be deployed to the nation's 429 airports to assess how much space is available for new screening machines and how many are needed. (National Journal's Technology Daily, 7 Feb) House passes cyber security bill. The House voted 400-12 on 7 February to approve $800 million over the next five years to continue researching ways to protect computer systems from hackers. The Information Technology Association of America said the bill is critical to building a larger base of information security professionals and improving information sharing. Current cyber attacks are generally confined to harassment and defacing Web sites, but security experts predict assaults will be more dangerous in the future. (Associated Press, 7 Feb) Super threatening. President Bush last month lifted sanctions that previously prevented US technology firms from selling high-speed supercomputers to several Tier 3 countries. Russia, China, India, Pakistan, Vietnam, and middle-eastern countries can now import computers capable of 195,000 MTOPS (Millions Of Theoretical Operations Per Second). The previous ceiling had been set at 85,000 MTOPS. The president's goal in updating the US export control system is to protect national security while allowing American technology companies to compete in today's marketplace successfully. (PC Magazine, 8 Feb) Encryption leaves DES behind. At 56-bits, the Data Encryption Standard (DES) has long outlived its usefulness. Its planned replacement, the new Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) sets out key lengths of 128, 192, and 256 bits. The National Institute of Standards and Technology says a machine that could crack DES in just one second would need 149 trillion years to do the same to a 128-bit AES key. Even stronger stuff may be on the way. Advances in quantum computing could render algorithmic methods of encryption like AES obsolete. (Techweb, 6 Feb) Airports invest in security-related technology. Airports worldwide are beginning to experiment with various forms of "trusted-passenger" technology to increase security and ease passenger flow through checkpoints. In general, these "trusted" passengers are travelers whose identity has been authenticated by their employers and through frequent-flier programs. Measures being tested include iris-recognition and wireless tracking of passengers and their baggage. (IDG Net, 7 Feb) Oracle's 'unbreakable' database springs a leak. Several security flaws have been discovered in Oracle software, including one that could allow a hacker to gain remote access to Oracle's database server without a user ID or password. Oracle says it was first informed about the flaws in December and has already made available patches and workarounds. (InfoWorld, 6 Feb)
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