Zot, I see your analogy to be a bit off the mark and may lead the casual observer to inappropriate conclusions. Your example of "self defense" (i.e. attempted murder) is considered a "crime against persons" and yes you have the right to defend yourself/others with reasonable force. However, we are not talking about a "crime against persons" we are discussing what the penal code recognizes as a "property crime". A better analogy would be someone who is spray painting graffiti on your garage or placing sugar in your gas tank. Property damage yes. But does that give you the legal or moral rights to track down where this person lives and burn their house down? No. Lynch mobs are (hopefully) a thing of the past. We have law enforcement to conduct investigations and a judicial system to prosecute such property crimes. An interesting side note however, as this is a property crime, you have civil litigation options. So instead of burning the culprit's residence to the ground, sue him out of house and home. Matthew Rosenquist -----Original Message----- From: Zot O'Connor [mailto:zot@private] Sent: Thursday, July 10, 2003 2:25 PM To: crime@private Subject: CRIME Hack-Back another perspective Thought a subject change was in line.... There is a different concept that people are not mentioning as much (Crispin touched on it), and that is crime prevention. If I see someone about to murder somebody I have a right, and some might say an obligation to attempt to prevent it. Some people would say "Call 911," others "Shoot them." In the middle would be "Do something to prevent harm to the 'victim.'" The "Shoot Them" argument gives rise to an interesting issue. If a box is being actively used to attack me, or other systems, do I have the right or duty to prevent that box from attacking me or others? This does not ask "Is the box rooted, or otherwise under control of an unauthorized user." If a car is careening down a hill, and I can push it off the cliff before it hits the crowd of photogenic pitiable children ,my rights and obligations do not ask is the car stolen, runaway, drunk-driven, or sleep-driven. I have the right (obligation) to protect the children. So if a box is actively attacking me, or others, I can Email the owner of the box. Call 911 Call a tech savvy Law Agency Track down can call the Owner of the box. Track down can call the ISP. Block me from the attacking box (firewall) Attempt to shut down the offending activity. Log onto the box and disable the offending activity. Log onto the box and disable the box. Attempt to block the box from getting out by attacking the network. DoS the network at some point. Fly to the location of the box and pull the plug. Shoot the owner of the box. I see these in a progressing order of intrusiveness and effectiveness (last item notwithstanding). Obviously if the box is in the Ukraine most of the early steps are useless, but if the box is in a responsive company, then the early ones might work (they have for me). So this is a case dependent list. If the hostile activity is putting you out of business, and no bodily harm is done to the owner of the box, then one might make a clean self-defence argument: The box was initiating hostile behavior that negatively impacted my business. My response negatively impacted theirs in the same way (Network, not precise attack method). Now, to loop back to the RIAA comments, you can make an argument that RIAA and it clients are losing money, and a criminal activity is going on. Since the first steps are ineffective, partially due to numbers, and the time factor, they could make an preventive argument. Now I doubt they would fly or shoot, but I could see them attempting to disable the file sharing, removing the "stolen" material, or blocking access to the server.... ---- I know what you are thinking, OH MY GOD Zot is advocating RIAA backed vigilantism! Yes, in a way I am. The 'net used to be self policing and it was pretty damn effective. SPAMmers were shut down and hounded. Bad networks were isolated. People had accounts terminated with no chance of getting another one. Behavior was modified. While some of these things are not possible any more, or desirable, self-policing is much more effective than relying on laws and law enforcement. We all make the police's job easier: We buy cars with door locks, and use them (and test them). We lock our houses. We buy alarm systems. We call the police when we suspicious or criminal behavior. Many of us go to lengths for crime prevention, some detection, and some of us interdiction, and a fewer, criminal apprehension/identification (i.e. we chase that bastard driver down and give him the finger). So if we saw someone breaking into a neighbors house, we would likely use similar steps listed above, depending on current factors: Is anyone in physical danger, are they stealing small stupid things, do I really *like* this neighbor, if I run over there, will they shoot at me, or run, does this neighbor have any of my stuff still, does this neighbor have any cool stuff I want, etc. So, yes, I can perceive times when hack back is not only allowable, not only favorable, but even expected as an obligation. -- Zot O'Connor http://www.ZotConsulting.com http://www.WhiteKnightHackers.com
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