RE: Solid State HDD Data Recovery?

From: Wall, Kevin (Kevin.Wallat_private)
Date: Mon Sep 10 2001 - 16:49:30 PDT

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    Eric Boltz writes...
    > I am interested in finding out if there is a way to scavenge 
    > data from a Solid State HDD, as you would from a standard mechanical 
    > drive?  From what I understand, as soon as power is removed from the SSD
    > (and the built-in battery is drained), all data is irretrievably lost...
    > is this true or is there a way of examining SDRAM-based drives to retrieve
    > the data?
    
    I suspect that the techniques that Peter Gutman describes Section 7 of
    his excellent paper
    
    	"Secure Deletion of Data from Magnetic and Solid-State Memory,"
    	Proceedings of the Sixth USENIX Security Symposium, July 1996,
    	
    http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/sec96/full_papers/gut
    mann/
    
    might work as well for SDRAM-based solid state HDD. Gutman states,
    
    	"Both static (SRAM) and dynamic (DRAM) memory retains some
    	information on the data stored in it while power was still
    	applied. SRAM is particularly susceptible to this problem,
    	as storing the same data in it over a long period of time
    	has the effect of altering the preferred power-up state to
    	the state which was stored when power was removed."
    
    He doesn't specifically detail the special hardware used to do this
    and not being a EE or materials science major, I wouldn't have a clue.
    But my guess is, data recovery would be pretty expensive. I don't know
    if retrieving data from powered-down SRAM/DRAM also involves magnetic
    force microscopy (MFM) or magnetic force scanning tunneling microscopy (STM)
    that Gutman describes that can access other magnetic media--the USENIX
    paper didn't mention it. Perhaps a search for RAM and "data recovery" on
    <insert_your_favorite_search_engine_here> would reveal places to followup.
    
    Good luck,
    -kevin wall
    ---
    Kevin W. Wall		Qwest Communications International, Inc.
    Kevin.Wallat_private	Phone: 614.932.5542
    "Microsoft set the security state-of-the-art back 25 years with DOS, and
    they
    have continued that legacy to this day." -- Bruce Schneier, CRYPTO-GRAM,
    6/15/99
    
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