Strange sendmail IDS triggers

From: Jeff Kell (jeff-kellat_private)
Date: Wed Apr 18 2001 - 20:16:32 PDT

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    Excuse a new subscriber's question, but the relevant IDS-FOCUS list
    yielded no results and I've been stumped nearly a week, and it was
    suggested that I ask here.
    
    I have an IDS (cisco IOS) on our border router that occasionally over
    the past few weeks has been triggering an attack signature:
    
       %IDS-4-TCP_NO_FLAGS_SIG: Sig:3040:TCP - No bits set in flags
    
    or in other words, no flag bits are set in the TCP header, which is
    illegal according to our kind list sponsor's website at:
    
    http://www.securityfocus.com/frames/?focus=ids&content=/focus/ids/articles/abnormal1.html
    
    in reference to "abnormal TCP packets" it includes:
    
          "Some packets have absolutely no flags set at all; these are
          referred to as "null" packets. It is illegal to have a packet
          with no flags set."
    
    Because this is an active firewall/IDS, it drops the packet and sends
    a reset to each end of the connection, so sendmail tries again.  And
    yes, it is sendmail, I've sniffed it.  I've seen it from sendmail
    versions 8.8, 8.9. and 8.10, but so far from only 3 sites in three
    weeks.  The mail is innocent enough (except for the most recent, which
    was a hijacked sendmail relay trying to send spam) and if I disable
    the signature temporarily it does get delivered.
    
    Is there any explanation of how these packets could be legitimately sent
    by sendmail?  I still need to move the sniffer between the border
    and edge router to see the "offending" packet, but at this point I'm
    baffled.  The offending packet comes during the DATA part of the
    transaction, during the transmission of the RFC822 headers.
    
    Ring any bells?
    
    We get tens of thousands of mails a day from numerous sites, and why
    would these three be a problem?  Could it be a platform-related stack
    issue?
    
    Jeff Kell <jeff-kellat_private>
    



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