RE: Traceroute Question

From: Weaver, Woody (woody.weaverat_private)
Date: Mon Apr 07 2003 - 08:25:14 PDT

  • Next message: Yonatan Bokovza: "RE: Traceroute Question"

    >My Question is why I am getting 192.168.226.38 non-route able address
    >output in traceroute reply? As far as i think these private address
    >space is not route able on the internet.
    
    You are right, it is not routable.
    
    However, that does not prevent an ISP from using it for transit addresses on router interfaces.  Remember, your (ICMP or UDP) packet is addressed to a.b.c.d, not to 192.168.226.38.  However, the TTL happens to hit zero on that interface, so it generates the return ICMP sourced from that address.
    
    If the ISP is fully following RFC1918, this wouldn't happen -- you wouldn't see the return packet.  The RFC notes:
    
       It is strongly recommended that routers which connect enterprises to
       external networks are set up with appropriate packet and routing
       filters at both ends of the link in order to prevent packet and
       routing information leakage. An enterprise should also filter any
       private networks from inbound routing information in order to protect
       itself from ambiguous routing situations which can occur if routes to
       the private address space point outside the enterprise.
    
    In practice, many ISPs only filter destination addresses of RFC1918 and not source, so that explains what you are seeing.
    
    --woody
    
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