A little OT: Diffie Hellman Exchange and Encryption on Cisco Routers

From: Jeremy Junginger (jjat_private)
Date: Fri Aug 01 2003 - 11:08:29 PDT

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    In reading about Diffie Hellman Exchanges and Symmetric Encryption between
    Cisco Routers, and studying Cisco IOS architecture white papers, I noticed
    that the two large prime numbers used on Cisco Routers for the Diffie-Hellman
    Key Exchange(s) (which generates keying material for symmetric encryption
    algorithms such as DES and 3DES) are hard-coded on the devices.  That got me
    a little excited.  But I'm not sure if this is possible mathematically, as
    the modulus function truncates the original value prior to exchanging it over
    the wire.
    
    Could somebody clarify if these large prime values differ from router to
    router?  Also, if it turns out that they are, in fact hard coded (and
    accessible) wouldn't that give you access to the same mechanism (DH) that
    generates the keying material for the encryption engine, and thereby decode
    transmissions between devices using your locally generated key?  Does the
    modulus function eliminate this type of attack?  And with SA lifetimes being
    86,400 seconds, that gives you 24 hours to crack sessions.  Maybe I'm
    thinking about this too much?
    
    Thanks for your thoughts
    
    Jeremy
    
    
    
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