FC: Privacy laws could cost U.S. firms over $30 billion, study says

From: Declan McCullagh (declanat_private)
Date: Tue May 08 2001 - 08:34:48 PDT

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    The study:
    http://www.actonline.org/press_room/releases/050801summary.asp
    News coverage:
    http://interactive.wsj.com/articles/SB989273081791113183.htm
    
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    http://www.actonline.org/press_room/releases/050801.asp
    
                                          
       FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
       Tuesday, May 8, 2001
       For more information, contact:
       Vince Sampson
       
       (202) 331-2130 x103
       vsampsonat_private
       
        Analysis of Internet Privacy Regulation Says Costs Could Exceed $30
                                      Billion
       
       WASHINGTON, D.C.   U.S. companies doing business online would pay a
       hefty price, estimated from $9 billion to $36 billion, to modify their
       websites to comply with proposed privacy laws.  Moreover, small
       businesses would be hit hardest, since they own the great majority of
       working websites.  The study, to be released on Tuesday May 8, reveals
       that the access and enforcement provisions in current legislative
       proposals carry a staggering cost for businesses that collect personal
       information online.
       
       The study concludes that further regulation of online privacy is
       premature, for three reasons:
       
       The direct costs of compliance could be substantial.
       
       Benefits of such regulation have yet to be quantified.
       
       The market continues to respond to consumer concerns about online
       privacy.
       
       The study examines how proposed legislation could impact businesses
       that collect personal information via the Internet, focusing on
       immediate, direct costs of modifying existing websites and their
       back-end information systems.
       
       The study was authored by Robert W. Hahn, Director of the
       AEI-Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies, Resident Scholar at
       the American Enterprise Institute, and Research Associate at Harvard
       University.  The Association for Competitive Technology (ACT)
       supported this research effort.
       
       Using what I believe to be fairly conservative assumptions, I find
       that these costs easily could be in the billions, if not tens of
       billions of dollars. This fact alone suggests that proposed
       regulations that would flow from these laws could have a substantial
       economic impact on consumers and businesses, Mr. Hahn concluded.
       
       "Our economy is at a fragile juncture, and we're counting on the
       information technology industry to pull us through. In a market where
       cash and labor are scarce commodities, shortsighted privacy
       regulations will lead to fewer choices and higher prices for
       consumers, said Jonathan Zuck, President of ACT.
       
       Its ironic that the Law of Unintended Consequences applies especially
       to the unintended consequences of laws. Let's just make sure we get it
       right, and not unduly penalize the online economy," added Zuck.  These
       direct costs, coupled with an Opt-In requirement, could endanger free
       online content and services that are paid for by targeted advertising
       and marketing, he added.
       
       The study was released in Washington, DC today, where ACT member
       companies met with over 25 Congressional offices and Administration
       officials to talk about the impact privacy legislation could have on
       their businesses.
       
       ACT is a national education and advocacy group for the technology
       industry. Representing mostly small- and mid-sized companies, ACT is
       the industry's strongest voice when it comes to preserving competition
       and innovation in the high tech sector. ACT's members span the
       industry, including software developers, systems integrators, IT
       consulting and training firms, and dot-coms.
       
                                        -30-
       
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