FC: Response to WSJ on Jeffrey Rosen's op-ed on Kyllo decision

From: Declan McCullagh (declanat_private)
Date: Sat Jun 23 2001 - 12:10:32 PDT

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    Background: http://www.politechbot.com/cgi-bin/politech.cgi?name=kyllo
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    Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2001 16:11:29 -0400
    From: "Phil Corwin" <pcorwin@butera-andrews.com>
    To: declanat_private
    Subject: FW: Comment re: Jeffrey Rosen's Op-Ed on the Kyllo Decision 
    (Privacy and Technology)
    
    Declan:
    Thought you might find this letter I sent to the WSJ yesterdau to be of some
    interest.
    Hope all is well.
    Best,
    Philip
    
    
      -----Original Message-----
    From:   Phil Corwin [mailto:pcorwin@butera-andrews.com]
    Sent:   Monday, June 18, 2001 12:53 PM
    To: 'editorsat_private'
    Subject:    Comment re: Jeffrey Rosen's Op-Ed on the Kyllo Decision (Privacy
    and Technology)
    
    Jeffrey Rosen (A Victory for Privacy, June 18)  is correct that Justice
    Scalia's majority opinion in the Kyllo case "is only the latest illustration
    of how privacy is an issue about which liberal and conservative justices can
    increasingly agree", as well as in his observation that "as invasive
    technologies become more commonplace, the court may have to decide that
    there are certain invasions no citizen in a civilized society should
    endure".
    
    The Court's decision, while welcome, unfortunately contains the seeds of its
    own destruction as a meaningful bulwark against technological erosion of
    privacy protections. That is due to its limitation to technologies
    incorporated in "a device that is not in general public use". Under this
    standard, as sophisticated technologies with the ability to surreptitiously
    invade privacy become widely utilized, Constitutional privacy protection
    contracts. In other words, the more such protection is needed, the less it
    is available.
    
    Applied to the facts of the Kyllo case, citizens may lose Constitutional
    protection against a future "search" conducted by a thermal imaging device
    if such devices have enjoyed broad adoption by the public. In fact, thermal
    imagery is already being offered as an automotive night vision enhancement,
    and in night vision goggles. Should these and similar uses achieve
    substantial market penetration sufficient to satisfy a future Court's
    subjective determination of "general public use" the same scenario could
    yield an opposite decision.
    
    The general public use standard raises even greater concerns when applied to
    protecting the information stored on the hard drives of home computers as we
    contemplate a future of constant broadband connection and broad use of
    peer-to-peer technologies. Napster, whatever its status under copyright law,
    demonstrated mass public acceptance of the notion that one's own computer
    can be a server providing content to others, and vice versa. But readily
    obtainable hacker programs make it possible to search another person's hard
    drive for sensitive financial, medical, and other information as well as for
    MP3 music files. Neither the "general public use" standard of the Kyllo
    decision or the "reasonable expectation" standard of the earlier Katz case
    may be sufficient to assure Constitutional prohibition of unauthorized hard
    drive searches. The limited statutory protections of current Federal law, in
    the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and the Electronic Communications Privacy
    Act, also fall short.
    
    So, while the Kyllo decision is a welcome stopgap, much work remains to be
    done by jurists and legislators of all political stripes if the privacy of
    information stored on computers is to remain secure against unreasonable
    searches in the twenty-first century.
    
    Sincerely,
    
    Philip S. Corwin
    Partner
    Butera & Andrews
    1301 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
    Suite 500
    Washington, DC 20004
    202-347-6875 (voice)/-6876 (fax)
    
    
    
    
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