[Patrick is an interesting fellow. You can see some of his work at http://ideonomy.mit.edu/. As for automated face recognition, this is the most important privacy issue confronting us today (yes, more so than what happens when you give your email address to flooze.com and it goes bankrupt, sigh). --Declan] ******* Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2001 09:36:48 -0400 From: Patrick Gunkel <pgunkelat_private> To: Declan McCullagh <declanat_private> CC: "politechat_private" <politechat_private> Subject: ADVANCED POLICE FACE RECOGNITION SYSTEMS 2001 July 5. • ADVANCED POLICE FACE RECOGNITION SYSTEMS No matter how hard or even disturbing it may be for us to do so, it is important for all of us to try to visualize in advance — from a broad, imaginative, and philosophical perspective — what such Pandoran technology and socio-political innovations as this may be and mean, so that we can keep them from happening in an insidious way, through inattention or naiveté, for simple reasons of efficiency or in response to the narrow interests of certain parties, or because of the pernicious fallacy that everything that becomes practical should also be welcomed by society. After rotating all aspects of this issue in my mind, in a neutral, fair, and technically knowledgable way, my own thoughtful conclusion is that the employment of facial recognition technology in our society in the future for most, though not all, police purposes, would be imprudent and should be opposed, simply owing to the extreme risk-to-benefits ratio associated with it, the myriad dangers it would pose for the country over the long term, and the grave injury it would do to basic American ideals, and to a subtle but crucial form of privacy. It is not a possibility, it is an inevitability, that once this sort of technology is implemented it will be used in ever widening ways until the limits of its applicability have been reached. The second thing to be kept in mind is the reality that the forms of technology that can and will be created in the future for identification, surveillance, and control of populations will be fantastically diverse and sophisticated. The third thing to keep in mind, or to ponder now, is that the variety of ways in which such technology can be abused, and will be abused if the opportunities are not denied to governments and other organizations, later or preferably now by preclusion, are also extraordinarily diverse, and that it is the SUM of these, and their consequences for the proper relation of the State to the Citizens who are its sole reason for existing, that is the one thing that must be considered in advance, because it is the greater danger or the real threat to human freedom and our way of life. In effect, you and I hold the future in trust. It is in our power to protect it or to give it away through a lack of imagination, care, and responsibility. — Patrick Gunkel, a neuroscientist at MIT _______________________ • POLICE MONOMANIA To place this issue in perspective, the face recognition technology for use by police for general identification and surveillance of citizens that is under discussion was created in England. I was watching a newsstory about it a few days ago on the BBC. What astonished me, as an MIT neuroscientist with a particular interest in visual pattern recognition, was the supposed capacity of this system in the English case. It was said to be able to recognize 50 MILLION FACES PER SECOND. What immediately flashed through my mind was that this is roughly the total population of England. What is therefore ultimately implicit in this heinous technology is the ability of a government to monitor the identity and whereabouts of EVERY SINGLE CITIZEN OF A COUNTRY FROM SECOND TO SECOND. It is said that in London, where of course a constant threat from the Irish Republican Army exists, there are already of the order of 500 video cameras for the identification of people per square kilometer (an interesting figure to scale-up for the total area of the vast metropolis of Greater London). But what one sees here, in a far more general way, is the danger to all of us from what now is a common disease, notably in government and public policy. I am referring to MONOMANIA, in the sense of the forgetful and destructive obsession of some institution, social group, or individual with a single concern to the exclusion of all others and typically with a blind disregard for the harm that can easily result from such pathological single-mindedness, a condition in which it may seem that all the universe is reducible to one narrow matter, and that the lives of all of us depend upon it. I suggest that such political and social monomania, with its egregious philosophical imbalances, is the real Devil that all of us need to be wary of, and constantly on the watch for and determinedly opposed to, if we are to keep this world sensible and sane. — Patrick Gunkel ------------------------------------------------------------------------- POLITECH -- Declan McCullagh's politics and technology mailing list You may redistribute this message freely if you include this notice. To subscribe, visit http://www.politechbot.com/info/subscribe.html This message is archived at http://www.politechbot.com/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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