FC: Response to Dow Jones's Know Your Customer, USA Patriot database

From: Declan McCullagh (declanat_private)
Date: Sun Sep 29 2002 - 22:35:58 PDT

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    From: "Thomas Leavitt" <thomasleavittat_private>
    To: declanat_private
    Cc: tschureat_private, achasanat_private
    Subject: Re: FC: Dow Jones releases Know Your Customer, USA Patriot database
    Date: Sat, 28 Sep 2002 11:44:02 -0700
    
    Declan,
    
    I am profoundly astonished. Is turning one's reporters into private 
    investigators common practice among the journalism industry?
    
    Does Dow Jones not realize how profoundly dangerous this is to the 
    journalistic integrity of these enterprises, and to the physical well being 
    of its reporters? As a reader of World Press Review, I'm constantly 
    reminded that journalists world wide face danger every day from corrupt 
    bureaucrats, rogue businessmen and criminal figures, and politicians angry 
    that their machinations and manipulations of the public are being exposed 
    and challenged. One of the constant themes of these attackers is that 
    journalists are a tool of foreign powers, that they are spies on behalf of 
    international powers... this database is making that literally true (in a 
    sense).
    
    As a journalist, are you comfortable with the idea that your work would be 
    compiled in such a fashion? That every time you name a figure, or place 
    them in context, it is going to be picked up by your employer (or a third 
    party) and put into a database, and that some individual other than 
    yourself, the sum total of whose knowledge comes from your article and god 
    only knows what else, is going to be making factual and speculative 
    connections so that they can mark the place of those you interview in the 
    political/social landscape?
    
    Perhaps most of the people you interview (or attempt to) are going to be 
    ignorant of Factiva... but somehow, I doubt it. Wouldn't you be worried, as 
    a journalist, that your sources are going to be ever more careful and 
    selective about when they talk to you, and what they say, on and off the 
    record?
    
    And which journalists are going to pay most heavily? Is the world going to 
    even notice when some corrupt bureaucrat order the security service to 
    break down the door of a local newspaper and arrest the editor (or just 
    shoot him where he sits) because some bank refused to do business with him, 
    and the only news coverage of note on that bureaucrat has come from the 
    local press? What effect is this going to have on the ability of the local 
    press to scoop international media?
    
    I know that if I were that bureaucrat, my suspicion of the press would be 
    redoubled, especially of those members associated with Dow Jones and 
    Reuters, after hearing of this.
    
    Further, even were I an honest bureaucrat or politician, I would be 
    concerned... there is a profound potential for abuse. I can see a newly 
    triumphant dictator making use of this to track down and eliminate all 
    associates of the former regime or his political opponents, or a network of 
    guerillas or terrorists using it to identify targets for assassination or 
    kidnapping? If I were the FARC or Al-Qaida, for example, this might be a 
    useful means for double checking internal intelligence on potential targets 
    of opportunity - and I'm certain that in these vast bureaucracies, there 
    are a few FARC or Al-Qaida sympathizers.
    
    That a database of this sort exists is perhaps inevitable, and probably 
    beyond the scope of any imaginable regulation, both in a practical and 
    ethical sense, but that such a database would be compiled and distributed 
    by a media/news organization is not, and is profoundly disturbing.
    
    Regards,
    Thomas Leavitt
    
    
    
    
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