FC: Richard Rahn: Eurocrats' "harmful tax competition" scam

From: Declan McCullagh (declanat_private)
Date: Mon Jun 16 2003 - 21:52:34 PDT

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    From: Novmgtcoat_private
    Message-ID: <186.1b1b72d8.2c19dbd3at_private>
    Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2003 09:36:19 EDT
    
    The Washington Times
    www.washingtontimes.com
    
    Economic murder-suicide
    By Richard W. Rahn
    THE WASHINGTON TIMES
    Published June 12, 2003
    
    
    
    On June 3, 2003, the European Commission adopted measures to "tackle 
    harmful tax competition." If the term "harmful tax competition" sounds to 
    you like an oxymoron, you are thinking clearly. The EU's measures are 
    designed to make it easier for them to tax savings but, in reality, will 
    largely destroy the small amount of remaining legal savings by EU citizens.
    
    Because of confiscatory levels of taxation, many of those who reside in the 
    EU have moved their savings to the United States and other relatively low 
    tax jurisdictions. For the last several years, many economic scholars and 
    public policy organizations have warned the EU that attempts to reach 
    beyond their borders to tax this so-called flight capital would end in 
    disaster.
    
    To understand the problem, assume you are a citizen of France. You save 
    $1,000 and receive an interest payment of $60 (6 percent). Inflation is 3 
    percent, so your real interest earnings are only $30. However, you must pay 
    a 59.7 percent tax, or $35.82, on the $60 of interest, plus the $30 
    inflation tax. (Remember, inflation is caused by government producing too 
    much money.) This leaves you a net loss of almost $6 on each $1,000 saved. 
    (In those EU countries where inflation is 3 percent or more and maximum tax 
    rates are 50 percent or more, many savers have effective tax rates on 
    interest of more than 100 percent.)
    
    People quickly figure out they are worse off rather than better off by 
    saving; hence, they either move their savings out of the country to a more 
    tax-friendly jurisdiction or stop saving. The EU will receive virtually no 
    increase in tax revenue from these new measures. They will only succeed in 
    driving their citizens to find legal or illegal loopholes.
    
    Any reduction in savings rates in the EU will be a disaster. Most of the EU 
    countries are suffering from very low birthrates and rapidly aging 
    populations, plus increasing demands for welfare, medical and retirement 
    benefits. Without high levels of saving, there is no way these benefit 
    payments can be met.
    
    It is bad enough that the EU is imposing such measures on its own citizens, 
    but the EU is attempting to go even further by imposing it on non-EU 
    members such as Switzerland, Liechtenstein and dependent and associated 
    territories of the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, for which it will be 
    economic death.
    
    The EU has even had the audacity to try to get the U.S. to go along with 
    this unsavory scheme (some former Clinton administration officials and 
    Treasury bureaucrats thought this was a good idea).
    
    The EU bureaucrats realize that if they don't get most of the world to go 
    along with their scam, it will not work. The real world fact is, of course, 
    it will not work no matter what they do. To sell the scam, the EU had to 
    agree to many loopholes, in part so the lawyers and accountants could still 
    sell tax shelters to their well-off clients.
    
    The EU has virtually no chance of getting China-controlled Hong Kong, and 
    some other non-EU-controlled jurisdictions to go along. Hence, the real 
    criminal and terrorist money will no longer be in countries where 
    legitimate law enforcement forces of the Western nations can monitor what 
    is happening.
    
    How could the EU come up with and sell such an awful idea? The political 
    leaders and bureaucrats of "old Europe" had a problem. In their lust for 
    power and control, they were killing their economies through excessive 
    taxation and regulation.
    
    It is often difficult for many people to move from the prison of tax 
    oppressive regimes, but not so financial capital, which could flee by 
    electronic means overnight. Old-fashioned capital controls had both failed 
    and fallen into economic disrepute, so the idea of "harmful tax 
    competition" was suddenly born.
    
    Most people understand that when businessmen get together to limit 
    competition, the public interest is rarely served, and the same is true of 
    government bureaucrats. EU officials convinced their bureaucratic lackeys 
    at the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) to 
    develop the concept of "harmful tax competition" to justify trying to force 
    all of the world's countries to jack up their tax rates to French-like levels.
    
    More objective and competent economists have clearly demonstrated that the 
    concept of "harmful tax competition" is without intellectual merit, 
    particularly given that most countries have taxes far above the revenue and 
    growth maximizing rates, so tax competition can only be beneficial.
    
    However, these destructive measures have given the U.S. an opportunity to 
    challenge the failed European economic model in a very public way. Our 
    government leaders should make it clear that the U.S. wants foreign capital 
    and is willing to provide it with strong legal protections and lower tax 
    rates. The U.S. has just lowered taxes on capital with the capital gains 
    and dividend rate cuts. Our government should also state that we will not 
    be party to any blanket financial information-sharing schemes designed to 
    milk the world's savers.
    
    We should go further and say that any of the associated political 
    jurisdictions of the European countries that wish to declare independence 
    from their European overlords, rather than see their economies destroyed, 
    will have the necessary support of the U.S.
    
    Such a policy is clearly in our own self-interest because most of the money 
    that flows through low tax jurisdictions comes from Europe and Latin 
    America and is invested in the U.S. Also, if we allow the Europeans to 
    destroy the economies of the low-tax jurisdictions, the U.S., not Europe, 
    is going to face a new and major refugee problem.
    
    In the 1770s, a certain European nation tried to stuff a destructive tax 
    regime down the throats of the American Colonies. We certainly ought not to 
    let Europe try this gambit on us and our friends again, 230 years later.
    
    
    Richard W. Rahn is a senior fellow of the Discovery Institute and an 
    adjunct scholar of the Cato Institute.
    
    
    
    
    
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