[Politech] Weekly column: A defense of free trade and offshoring

From: Declan McCullagh (declan@private)
Date: Mon Feb 23 2004 - 08:43:17 PST

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    http://news.com.com/2010-1028-5162847.html
    
    The truth about offshoring
    February 23, 2004, 4:00 AM PT 
    By Declan McCullagh 
    
    Economic reality frequently makes for poor politics. 
    
    That's what N. Gregory Mankiw, chairman of President Bush's Council of
    Economic Advisers, recently found out when he inadvisably spoke the
    truth: Free trade is good for America.
    
    Outsourcing gains "that take place over the Internet or telephone
    lines are no different than the gains from trade in physical goods
    transported by ship or plane," Mankiw, who is on leave from his job at
    Harvard University, told Congress. "When a good or service is produced
    at lower cost in another country, it makes sense to import it rather
    than to produce it domestically."
    
    Mankiw was restating for the 21st century the economic law of
    comparative advantage, which essentially says that nations should play
    to their strengths. No serious economist would disagree. But Mankiw
    soon learned a lesson: Better to cloak what you say in fuddy-duddy
    academic argot than to be clear and controversial. [...]
    
    Just as candlemakers and farriers lost their jobs a century ago, free
    trade results in temporary disruptions. But in the long run, free
    trade is vital to a society's overall health. In the 1990s, developing
    countries hostile to foreign trade experienced average growth rates of
    negative 1.1 percent per year, while developing countries that
    embraced freer trade enjoyed growth of positive 5 percent annually.
    
    And let's not forget that U.S. workers in the information technology
    industry often benefit from outsourcing. The German company Siemens,
    which makes electronic and electrical products, employs 65,000 people
    in this country. Sony Electronics employs 2,000 people in just New
    Jersey, while Belgium's Agfa-Gevaert Group, one of the world's leading
    imaging companies, writes paychecks to over 5,000 people in the United
    States. Spain's Terra Lycos employs 418 people in the United States to
    run Web sites such as Lycos.com, Hotbot.com, Gamesville.com,
    Tripod.com, RagingBull.com and Wired.com.
    
    [...remainder snipped...]
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