[Politech] Dutch government tussles with pirate radio stations [fs]

From: Declan McCullagh (declan@private)
Date: Sun Feb 29 2004 - 20:45:10 PST

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    -------- Original Message --------
    Subject: Dutch Gov't Wants to Shutdown Pirate Radio Before It Can be Legalized
    Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2004 12:04:48 -0500
    From: David Solomonoff <dsolomon@private>
    To: rumori@private
    CC: declan@private
    
    On May 23, The Dutch government auctioned off radio frequencies
    to the highest bidders as part of their new Zerobase Radio Frequency
    Policy. As a result only the biggest, most commercially and mainstream oriented
    stations are able to exploit Dutch radio frequencies for the eight year term of the
    licenses. The auction was preceded by "Project Etherflits" in March -- a 
    crackdown on
    pirate radio stations which are technically illegal but were previously 
    tolerated. Studio
    equipment was confiscated and large fines imposed on the operators. Most stations
    have now been forced off the air.
    
    The ZeroBase Policy acknowledges only two kinds of radio: public and commercial.
    Any radio formats that don't fit within either of these categories have in 
    effect become
    criminal organizations and can never be granted a legal broadcasting permit.
    
    Now the mayor of Amsterdam has granted permission to use police and riot-control
    forces to get rid of the country's last remaining Free Radio stations. Radio 100,
      http://www.radio100.nl/_eng/,  Radio Patapoe, http://freeteam.nl/patapoe/ and
    Radio de Vrije Keyser, http://www.vrijekeyser.nl/ are all based in Amsterdam. On
    Monday February 9th the Telecom authorities tried to raid Radio Patapoe. Their 
    attempt
    failed because they were unable to locate the transmitting equipment but they 
    promised to return.
    
    The justification for the crackdown has been the prevention of interference with
    licensed broadcasters. Ironically the Dutch government was so anxious for space to
    be found for additional commercial stations - meaning extra revenue - that 
    interference
    between licensed radio stations has become a serious problem in many areas of the
    country. Due to poor planning on the part of the government access to existing
    transmitters for powerful commercial stations has been allocated very poorly. And
    there is a shortage of suitable sites in the Netherlands where broadcast 
    transmitters
    can be installed without falling foul of planning and environmental regulations.
    
    But since radio pirates transmit at unused frequencies and without interference 
    (owing
    to their limited range) they do not interfere with commercial broadcasters 
    -except to
    compete for listeners as Telecom officials admit in the case of Radio Patapoe.
    
    Until 1964 there were no legal commercial radio or television stations in the
    Netherlands and the government programming was extremely limited. Free Radio
    culture in the Netherlands has played an important role in filling that gap. It 
    remains
    innovative, popular and highly valued as an important cultural and political 
    resource.
    
    As result of a huge outcry Dutch Minister of Economic Affairs Laurens-Jan Brinkhorst
    has been ordered to investigate easily accessible ways to give permits to local free
    frequencies. This widely supported resolution specifically aims to make room for
    existing free radios and radio pirates. Yet the phenomenon itself, with its 
    importance to
    a healthy democracy, is about to disappear. It will be hard to get back once 
    it's gone.
    
    Radio Patapoe is requesting letters in support of their continued existence 
    which can be used
    to make the case for legalization of pirate radio. Letters can be sent to 
    patapoe@private
    -- 
    David Solomonoff
    dsolomon@private
    
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