[Politech] Rep. Ron Paul's statement on national IDs during floor debate [priv]

From: Declan McCullagh (declan@private)
Date: Tue Feb 15 2005 - 07:01:19 PST


I have a reasonably detailed article on last week's vote and what 
happens next here:
http://news.com.com/National+ID+cards+on+the+way/2100-1028_3-5573414.html

Also here's a useful comparison chart that Marv Johnson of the ACLU 
prepared and gave me permission to place online (comparing current law, 
HR418, and a competing proposal):
http://www.politechbot.com/docs/id.bills.comparison.021005.xls

-Declan


-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 	FW: Ron Paul's statement on national ID (please foreword to
polit ech list)
Date: 	Fri, 11 Feb 2005 16:15:36 -0500
From: 	Singleton, Norman <Norman.Singleton@private>
To: 	'declan@private' <declan@private>



also check out the video of Congressman Paul's speech:

http://www.house.gov/paul/index.shtml


http://www.house.gov/paul/congrec/congrec2005/cr020905.htm


HON. RON PAUL OF TEXAS
BEFORE THE US HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
February 9, 2005

HR 418- A National ID Bill Masquerading as Immigration Reform

Mr. Speaker:

I rise in strong opposition to HR 418, the REAL ID Act. This bill
purports to make us safer from terrorists who may sneak into the United
States, and from other illegal immigrants. While I agree that these
issues are of vital importance, this bill will do very little to make us
more secure. It will not address our real vulnerabilities. It will,
however, make us much less free. In reality, this bill is a Trojan
horse. It pretends to offer desperately needed border control in order
to stampede Americans into sacrificing what is uniquely American: our
constitutionally protected liberty.

What is wrong with this bill?

The REAL ID Act establishes a national ID card by mandating that states
include certain minimum identification standards on driver's licenses.
It contains no limits on the government's power to impose additional
standards. Indeed, it gives authority to the Secretary of Homeland
Security to unilaterally add requirements as he sees fit.

Supporters claim it is not a national ID because it is voluntary.
However, any state that opts out will automatically make non-persons out
of its citizens. The citizens of that state will be unable to have any
dealings with the federal government because their ID will not be
accepted. They will not be able to fly or to take a train. In essence,
in the eyes of the federal government they will cease to exist. It is
absurd to call this voluntary.

Republican Party talking points on this bill, which claim that this is
not a national ID card, nevertheless endorse the idea that "the federal
government should set standards for the issuance of birth certificates
and sources of identification such as driver's licenses." So they admit
that they want a national ID but at the same time pretend that this is
not a national ID.

This bill establishes a massive, centrally-coordinated database of
highly personal information about American citizens: at a minimum their
name, date of birth, place of residence, Social Security number, and
physical and possibly other characteristics. What is even more
disturbing is that, by mandating that states participate in the "Drivers
License Agreement," this bill creates a massive database of sensitive
information on American citizens that will be shared with Canada and Mexico!

This bill could have a chilling effect on the exercise of our
constitutionally guaranteed rights. It re-defines "terrorism" in broad
new terms that could well include members of firearms rights and
anti-abortion groups, or other such groups as determined by whoever is
in power at the time. There are no prohibitions against including such
information in the database as information about a person's exercise of
First Amendment rights or about a person's appearance on a registry of
firearms owners.

This legislation gives authority to the Secretary of Homeland Security
to expand required information on driver's licenses, potentially
including such biometric information as retina scans, finger prints, DNA
information, and even Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) radio
tracking technology. Including such technology as RFID would mean that
the federal government, as well as the governments of Canada and Mexico,
would know where Americans are at all time of the day and night.

There are no limits on what happens to the database of sensitive
information on Americans once it leaves the United States for Canada and
Mexico - or perhaps other countries. Who is to stop a corrupt foreign
government official from selling or giving this information to human
traffickers or even terrorists? Will this uncertainty make us feel safer?

What will all of this mean for us? When this new program is implemented,
every time we are required to show our driver's license we will, in
fact, be showing a national identification card. We will be handing over
a card that includes our personal and likely biometric information,
information which is connected to a national and international database.

H.R. 418 does nothing to solve the growing threat to national security
posed by people who are already in the U.S. illegally. Instead, H.R. 418
states what we already know: that certain people here illegally are
"deportable." But it does nothing to mandate deportation.

Although Congress funded an additional 2,000 border guards last year,
the administration has announced that it will only ask for an additional
210 guards. Why are we not pursuing these avenues as a way of
safeguarding our country? Why are we punishing Americans by taking away
their freedoms instead of making life more difficult for those who would
enter our country illegally?

H.R. 418 does what legislation restricting firearm ownership does. It
punishes law-abiding citizens. Criminals will ignore it. H.R. 418 offers
us a false sense of greater security at the cost of taking a gigantic
step toward making America a police state.

I urge my colleagues to vote "NO" on the REAL ID Act of 2005.

Norman Kirk Singleton
Legislative Director
Congressman Ron Paul
203 Cannon
Washington, DC 20515
202-225-2831

/"You can make the Ring into an allegory of our own time, if you like:
an allegory of the inevitable fate that waits for all attempts to defeat
evil power by power"/

/J.R.R. Tolkien/
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