Short answer: You're right. Product ID keys can be recovered from the registry quite quickly. I've looked at this directly for Windows 95, 98, ME and 2kPro. Can't speak with authority on NT4 as I've not got one to hand. Please excuse the step-by-step here. Not wishing to question your expertise, but is you're not familiar with the registry then it can become quite a minefield. Careless editing of the registry can cause serious problems, so please be careful not to modify things, just look around. From your Start Menu, choose Run, then type REGEDIT in the box and click OK. You will see the Registry Editor start, it looks a bit like an Explorer window. On the left are the keys, on the right is the data. The registry can be navigated in much the same way that Explorer can, for example when you see a little + sign next to a folder, click on it and the subfolders will be displayed, select it and the contents of the folder will be shown in the right hand pane. For Windows 95, navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion and look for an entry in the right pane called "ProductId" In Windows 98 and ME, navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion and look for an entry called "ProductKey" In Windows 2000, there are in fact two entries, both called "ProductKey", one under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion and another in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\WinNT\CurrentVersion. Presumably the reason for the second entry is for backward compatibility, but I'm not sure. A way of introducing a limited form of protection for your key would be to create a Windows policy which prevents access to the registry editor by all bar the administrative users. However, you should note that there are a number of quick and easy ways of getting around Windows' Policies. There are many pieces of software on the market that will assist you in this, should you wish to go down that road. I have used "S to Infinity" from Winvista with a great deal of success, but I'm sure that others will be able to pass recommendations as well. Regards George Bolton Network & Communications Manager Digital Cinema Advertising Ltd T +44 (0) 7050 697394 F +44 (0) 7050 665295 ----- Original Message ----- From: "Juan M. Courcoul" <courcoulat_private> To: "Vuln-Dev" <VULN-DEVat_private> Sent: Monday, June 25, 2001 6:28 PM Subject: Recovering the activation key from a Win2K installation > Please bear with me, as I only pretend to have a limited knowledge of > Windows internals enough to survive its use. > > A discussion arose as to the security of Windows 2000's activation key, > aka the CD or Product Key. A colleague who handles Win2K installations > insisted that once you have keyed in the 29-character string and > activated the OS during a full new install, it is unrecoverable and > hence safe to install in student labs, etc., without the risk of > compromising the corporate license. She went so far as to claim that > even a user with Administrator privileges couldn't get it back. > > My gut feeling is that this is bull and constitutes a prime example of > "assumed security thru ignorance". > > Would you kind Windows gurus please tell me who's got it right this time ? > > J. Courcoul >
This archive was generated by hypermail 2b30 : Tue Jun 26 2001 - 23:20:22 PDT