Re: Hijacking the hashes : multiple windows mail clients vulnerability

From: Stan Bubrouski (stanat_private)
Date: Sun Jul 07 2002 - 08:28:07 PDT

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    Eric wrote:
    
    > this technique has been known and discussed ad nauseum for several 
    > years, and was used in Sir Dystic's smbrelay tool, and was previously 
    > used many years earlier in a known attack presented by a fellow at 
    > University of Washington (my apologies - I forget who did this).  It 
    > may have also been discussed in recent Hacking Exposed books.
    
    Your absolutely right.  There used to be a site at the University of 
    Washington (it's been gone for well over a year now) which used a CGI and an
    executable to grab people's hashes and display a partial of the hash 
    along with the username it went along with.  That page was posted back in
    1998 I believe and Microsoft's response was that it was how the protocol 
    worked, so depsite patching some stuff, most of the problem remained
    intact.  This is unfortunately one of those "Microsoft Features" they 
    refuse to fix because "it could break stuff."  Try Linux, it's free and 
    it doesn't
    offer up your password to any site that asks.  Amazing what some 
    companies consider "a secure operating system."  Can you believe the NSA
    and DOD use this crap...boy do I feel safe.  Thanks Washington/Redmond.
    
    >
    > Proper network mitigation is to block outbound tcp 139 and 445 (why do 
    > people forget about 445?).  I believe forcing NTLMv2 can assist, as 
    > well as several other reg keys.
    
    I believe turning off NetBIOS over TCP/IP, and yes blocking ports 139 
    and 445 will do the trick, although I don't recall specifically what needs
    to be done in the registry to force-off some of the authentication 
    mechanisms.
    
    Regards,
    
    Stan Bubrouski
    



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