AWStats ShowInfoURL Remote Command Execution Vulnerability
iDEFENSE Security Advisory 08.09.05
www.idefense.com/application/poi/display?id=290&type=vulnerabilities
August 09, 2005
I. BACKGROUND
AWStats is a free tool that generates web, streaming, ftp or mail
server statistics, graphically. It can analyze log files from all major
server tools like Apache log files (NCSA combined/XLF/ELF log format or
common/CLF log format), WebStar, IIS (W3C log format) and other web,
proxy, wap, streaming servers, mail servers and some ftp servers. More
information is available at the vendor's website:
http://awstats.sourceforge.net
II. DESCRIPTION
Remote exploitation of an input validation vulnerability in AWStats
allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands.
AWStats is a logfile analysis tool that generates reports for ftp, mail
and web traffic. The problem specifically exists because of
insufficient input filtering before passing user-supplied data to an
eval() function. As part of the statistics reporting function, AWStats
displays information about the most common referrer values that caused
users to visit the website. The referrer data is used without proper
sanitation in an eval() statement, resulting in the execution of
arbitrary perl code.
Shown as follows, the $url parameter contains unfiltered user-supplied
data that is used in a call to the Perl routine eval() on lines 4841
and 4842 of awstats.pl (version 6.4):
my $function="ShowInfoURL_$pluginname('$url')";
eval("$function");
The malicious referrer value will be included in the referrer
statistics portion of the AWStats report after AWStats has been run to
generate a new report including the tainted data. Once a user visits
the referrer statistics page, the injected perl code will execute with
permissions of the web service.
III. ANALYSIS
Successful exploitation results in the execution of arbitrary commands
with permissions of the web service. Exploitation will not occur until
the stats page has been regenerated with the tainted referrer values
from the http access log. Note that AWStats is only vulnerable in
situations where at least one URLPlugin is enabled.
AWStats is a very commonly used web statistics reporting package. Since
this attack does not require special privileges, it is recommended that
users update AWStats to the latest available package.
IV. DETECTION
iDEFENSE Labs has confirmed the existence of this vulnerability in
AWStats 6.3. All earlier versions are suspected vulnerable. AWStats 6.4
has been released since the initial research on this vulnerability.
AWStats 6.4 has replaced all eval() statements, and has mitigated the
exposure to this vulnerability.
V. WORKAROUND
As a workaround solution, disable all URLPlugins in the AWStats
configuration.
VI. VENDOR RESPONSE
This vulnerability has been addressed with the release of AWStats 6.4.
Updated software packages are available from:
AWStats 6.4: http://awstats.sourceforge.net/#DOWNLOAD
VII. CVE INFORMATION
The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) project has assigned the
name CAN-2005-1527 to this issue. This is a candidate for inclusion in
the CVE list (http://cve.mitre.org), which standardizes names for
security problems. It should be noted that this is similar to but
different from CAN-2005-0436.
VIII. DISCLOSURE TIMELINE
05/12/2005 Initial vendor notification
08/09/2005 Public disclosure
IX. CREDIT
Peter Vreugdenhil (security[at]petervreugdenhil[dot]nl) is credited with
this discovery.
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X. LEGAL NOTICES
Copyright (c) 2005 iDEFENSE, Inc.
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Disclaimer: The information in the advisory is believed to be accurate
at the time of publishing based on currently available information. Use
of the information constitutes acceptance for use in an AS IS condition.
There are no warranties with regard to this information. Neither the
author nor the publisher accepts any liability for any direct, indirect,
or consequential loss or damage arising from use of, or reliance on,
this information.
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