Topic: zoo contains exploitable buffer overflows Announced: 2006-02-22 Product: zoo Category: Applications/Archiving Impact: Remote code execution Credits: Jean-Sébastien Guay-Leroux I. BACKGROUND zoo is a file archiving utility for maintaining collections of files. It uses Lempel-Ziv compression to provide space savings in the range of 20 to 80 percent depending on the type of data. Written by Rahul Dhesi, and posted to the USENET newsgroup comp.sources.misc. II. PROBLEM DESCRIPTION When feeding zoo a specially crafted archive, an attacker may be able to trigger a stack overflow and seize control of the program. fullpath()/misc.c accepts a pointer to a directory entry and returns the combined directory name and filename. fullpath() calls the function combine()/misc.c, and assume that the length of the string returned is never longer than 256 bytes. In fact, the string returned can be made a little longer than 512 bytes. If the string is in fact longer than 256 bytes, a static variable can be overflowed in the function fullpath()/misc.c . This string is later used in a strcpy() on a destination buffer of 256 bytes on the stack. It is then easy to overwrite EIP and take control of the program. III. PATCH diff -u -r -r zoo-2.10.old/misc.c zoo-2.10.orig/misc.c --- zoo-2.10.old/misc.c 1991-07-05 12:00:00.000000000 -0400 +++ zoo-2.10.orig/misc.c 2006-01-29 17:20:35.000000000 -0500 @@ -135,11 +135,16 @@ char *fullpath (direntry) struct direntry *direntry; { - static char result[PATHSIZE]; + static char result[PATHSIZE+PATHSIZE+12]; // Room for enough space combine (result, direntry->dirlen != 0 ? direntry->dirname : "", (direntry->namlen != 0) ? direntry->lfname : direntry->fname ); + + if (strlen (result) >= PATHSIZE) { + prterror ('f', "Combined dirname and filename too long\n"); + } + return (result); } IV. CREDITS Bug found by Jean-Sébastien Guay-Leroux To contact me, visit http://www.guay-leroux.com/
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