[ISN] Former hacker testifies to Congress about computer security

From: InfoSec News (isnat_private)
Date: Thu Apr 03 2003 - 22:52:48 PST

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    http://www.nandotimes.com/technology/story/839724p-5904624c.html
    
    By DAVID HO, Associated Press
     
    WASHINGTON (April 3, 2003 7:11 p.m. EST) - A convicted computer hacker
    told lawmakers Thursday that many attacks on companies that hold
    consumer financial information go undetected because of poor security.
    
    Kevin Mitnick, whose federal probation on hacking charges ended in
    January, said businesses need to better protect their computers from
    newly discovered security flaws and train employees to spot the tricks
    of identity thieves.
    
    "The bad guys are going to look for the weakest link in the security
    chain," said Mitnick, who served five years in federal prison for
    stealing software and altering data at Motorola, Novell, Nokia, Sun
    Microsystems and the University of Southern California. He now runs a
    business to help companies guard against computer attacks.
    
    Prompted by three recent cases of information theft involving the
    accounts of millions of people, two subcommittees of the House
    Financial Services Committee heard from law enforcement and corporate
    officials on the growing vulnerability of consumers' most sensitive
    financial information.
    
    "Consumers will quickly lose confidence in our nationwide credit
    system if we don't do everything practical to improve security and
    protect sensitive data," said Rep. Michael Oxley, R-Ohio, chairman of
    the full committee. He said computer information thefts cost U.S.  
    businesses $400 million each year
    
    The weak links were different in the three recent incidents.
    
    Authorities say an identity theft scheme involving Teledata
    Communications in New York came from the inside when an employee sold
    passwords for downloading consumer credit reports. Prosecutors said in
    November that more than 30,000 people were victimized with losses of
    more than $2.7 million.
    
    In December, thieves physically broke into an office of TriWest
    Healthcare Alliance in Phoenix and stole computer hard drives
    containing Social Security numbers and addresses of about 562,000
    military personnel and their families. The company, which posted a
    $100,000 reward for information, said no identity thefts have been
    reported.
    
    Last month, a hacker broke into the computers of Data Processors
    International, a company based in Omaha, Neb. that handles
    transactions for catalog companies and other direct marketers. The
    Secret Service said the hacker accessed more than 10 million credit
    card numbers.
    
    "The cyber threat is rapidly expanding," said James Farnan, deputy
    assistant director of the FBI's cyber division. "Using a simple
    Internet search, a 12-year-old could locate a variety of hacker tools,
    then download and implement them."
    
    Farnan said the FBI has devoted more resources and training to counter
    the growing problem of cyber crime, which includes information theft
    and terrorist threats against sensitive computer networks.
    
    "Many intrusions are never reported because companies fear a loss of
    business from reduced consumer confidence in their security measures
    or from fear of lawsuits," Farnan said.
    
    Beginning next month, the Federal Trade Commission will require many
    financial institutions to better protect consumer information.  
    Companies must have written security plans and train employees to
    protect sensitive data.
    
    The FTC will watch companies to make sure they follow the rules, said
    Howard Beales, chief of the agency's consumer protection bureau.
    
    
    
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