[ISN] Windows & .NET Magazine Security UPDATE -- Stem the Email Influx -- March 3, 2004

From: InfoSec News (isn@private)
Date: Thu Mar 04 2004 - 03:05:15 PST

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    ====================
    
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    ====================
    
    * In Focus: Three Proposed Ways to Stem the Email Influx
    
    * Security News and Features
       - Feature: Wireless Networks in Small Spaces
       - News: Comparing Security Design Choices
       - News: Rights-Management Add-on for IE
       - News: What's Hot
    
    * New and Improved
       - Analyze, Cross Reference, and Search Vulnerabilities
       - Monitor Computer Activity
    
    ====================
    
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    ====================
    
    ==== In Focus: Three Proposed Ways to Stem the Email Influx ====
       by Mark Joseph Edwards, News Editor, mark at ntsecurity dot net
    
    Solutions are in the works to help curb the amount of junk email we
    receive. Currently, most people probably use one of three types of
    solutions (or combinations thereof) to help filter their email. These
    solutions process incoming mail according to approved senders, banned
    senders, and banned mail servers. Now three more solutions are making
    their way into the marketplace: Sender Policy Framework (SPF), Caller
    ID for E-Mail, and DomainKeys.
    
    Meng Weng Wong and Mark Lentczner began working on SPF more than a
    year ago, and more than 7500 domain operators have already implemented
    the solution. AOL, one of the world's largest ISPs, has taken notice
    and is testing SPF.
    
    SPF attempts to use DNS queries to verify email sender IP addresses.
    DNS publishes MX records for inbound mail servers for a given domain,
    but there is no record type for publishing a list of outbound mail
    servers for a given domain. To improvise, SPF uses specially formatted
    TXT records in DNS to publish outbound mail servers for public queries
    and subsequent attempts to authenticate email senders.
    
    When an SPF-enabled mail system receives a message, the mail system
    can query the sender's domain DNS servers to obtain a list of valid
    outbound mail server addresses and compare these addresses with the IP
    address in the message's SMTP email headers. If the IP addresses
    match, the mail system can assume that the message isn't junk mail. If
    the addresses don't match, the mail system can take a variety of
    actions depending on how it's configured. You can learn more about
    SPF, including how to implement it, at http://spf.pobox.com .
    
    Microsoft recently published the Caller ID for E-Mail specification,
    which is similar to SPF. Caller ID also works by using DNS TXT
    records; however, Caller ID uses TXT records written in XML. Like SPF,
    Caller ID checks IP addresses in SMTP email headers against outbound
    mail server IP addresses published by DNS servers to verify that a
    domain's authorized mail server sent a message. The differences
    between Caller ID and SPF are in the way mail headers are processed
    and the way DNS publishes outbound mail servers. You can learn more
    about Microsoft's proposed Caller ID for E-Mail system at
    http://www.microsoft.com/mscorp/twc/privacy/spam_callerid.mspx .
    
    The third system, DomainKeys, is in development by Yahoo! and works by
    cryptographically signing messages at the server level. You're
    probably familiar with tools such as Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) that
    use a public key and private key. Data is encrypted or signed by using
    a private key; data is decrypted or a signature is verified by using a
    public key. DomainKeys works the same way but at the server level. A
    sending mail server uses a private key to sign all the messages it
    sends. A DNS record publishes the sending server's public key. When
    the target server receives a signed message, the server can use a DNS
    query to obtain the sending server's public key and use the key to
    verify the message signature.
    
    For more analysis of these three proposed solutions, see an expanded
    version of this Commentary at
       http://www.winnetmag.com/article/articleid/41892/41892.html
    
    ====================
    
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    ====================
    
    ==== Security News and Features ====
    
    Recent Security Vulnerabilities
       If you subscribe to this newsletter, you also receive Security
    Alerts, which inform you about recently discovered security
    vulnerabilities. You can also find information about these discoveries
    at
       http://www.winnetmag.com/departments/departmentid/752/752.html
    
    Feature: Wireless Networks in Small Spaces
       Recently, David Chernicoff helped a friend set up a wireless
    network for his small business, which is located in a converted
    factory building that's divided into office spaces for several
    businesses. Problems began to arise when David started to configure
    the client computers. Every other business in the building was running
    a wireless network, and each of these networks was visible on the
    other networks and completely unprotected. See how David resolved the
    problems.
       http://www.winnetmag.com/articles/articleid/41837/41837.html
    
    News: Comparing Security Design Choices
       Microsoft released an article that describes the results of testing
    the performance of various security designs involving Windows 2000
    Advanced Server, Microsoft SQL Server 2000, ASP.NET, and the Windows
    .NET Framework. The article compares the relative performance of
    various security options available for client authentication, hashing
    algorithms, cryptography techniques, and digital signatures.
       http://www.winnetmag.com/articles/articleid/41867/41867.html
    
    News: Rights-Management Add-on for IE
       Microsoft has released the Windows Rights Management Services (RMS)
    add-on for Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE). The add-on will let
    content owners restrict who can edit, forward, or copy documents,
    Web-based information, and email.
       http://www.winnetmag.com/articles/articleid/41846/41846.html
    
    News: What's Hot
       Learn about a few exceptional products that can help you do your
    job. Readers highlight LANS Unlimited, NetIQ MailMarshall, and
    something you might find humorous and useful: Sunbeam's USB Coffee
    Warmer.
       http://www.winnetmag.com/articles/articleid/41657/41657.html
    
    ====================
    
    ==== Hot Release ====
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    ====================
    
    ==== Security Toolkit ====
    
    Virus Center
       Panda Software and the Windows & .NET Magazine Network have teamed
    to bring you the Center for Virus Control. Visit the site often to
    remain informed about the latest threats to your system security.
       http://www.winnetmag.com/windowssecurity/panda
    
    Virus Alert: Netsky.C
       Netsky.C is a worm that spreads through email and peer-to-peer
    (P2P) file-sharing programs. The Netsky.C email message has variable
    characteristics. The worm deletes several other worms that might have
    infected a system, including Mydoom.A and Mimail.T. When the system
    date and time are February 26, 2004, between 6:00 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.,
    Netsky.C emits random tones through the infected system's internal
    speaker.
    http://www.pandasoftware.com/virus_info/encyclopedia/overview.aspx?idvirus=45084
    
    FAQ
       by David Vincent and Ed Roth
    
    Q: We're using Microsoft Software Update Services (SUS) in a test
    environment. When we apply updates at the Graphical Identification and
    Navigation (GINA) screen, the workstations should reboot
    automatically, but they aren't doing so--we must manually reboot them.
    We run Windows 2000 Service Pack 3 (SP3) with Novell Client 4.83 SP1
    installed. Why won't the SUS clients reboot?
    
    A: Here are a few places to start looking for answers. First, make
    sure that the most current Automatic Updates client is installed on
    your client workstations. Second, look in each client machine's Event
    Viewer to determine whether the updates are being installed and
    whether messages related to reboots are displayed. Third, verify that
    any Group Policy or registry entries on the clients are set to reboot
    after updates are installed if no one is logged on to the clients at
    the time of installation.
    
    Featured Thread: Using Multiple Antivirus Software Vendors
       (Two messages in this thread)
       Nick writes that his company uses Trend Micro products for its
    gateway-level HTTP and SMTP antivirus scanning and a McAfee antivirus
    solution on its desktops and servers. He's been looking at the full
    Trend Micro antivirus suite for desktops and servers, but the company
    originally decided to use two vendors for redundancy and for extra
    protection in case one vendor was targeted. He wants to know whether
    using multiple antivirus vendors is a good idea or if one vendor is
    OK. Lend a hand or read the responses:
    http://www.winnetmag.com/forums/messageview.cfm?catid=42&threadid=117134
    
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    ==== New and Improved ====
       by Jason Bovberg, products@private
    
    Analyze, Cross-Reference, and Search Vulnerabilities
       Syhunt announced that its application security scanner, TrustSight
    Security Scanner, is now compatible with the Common Vulnerabilities
    and Exposures (CVE) Initiative, a vulnerability-naming standard.
    TrustSight is a vulnerability-assessment technology in the field of
    Web application security and network security, helping organizations
    plan and provide appropriate network and software security measures to
    protect their Web infrastructure. For more information about
    TrustSight, contact Syhunt on the Web.
       http://www.syhunt.com
    
    Monitor Computer Activity
       TrueActive Software announced TrueActive Monitor 5.0, an upgrade of
    its computer-monitoring program for enterprise security. Formerly
    known as WinWhatWhere, TrueActive Monitor 5.0 provides a complete
    audit trail of all computer activity within the enterprise, capturing
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