-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- IRM Security Advisory No. 001 Xcache Webserver Cache Path Disclosure Vulnerability Vulnerablity Type / Importance: Information Leakage / Medium Problem discovered: Mon, 17 Sep 2001 Vendor contacted: Wed, 19 Sep 2001 Advisory published: Fri, 21 Sep 2001 =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Abstract: ~~~~~~~~~ Xcache webserver accelerator for Windows NT and Windows 2000 reveals absolute pathnames of documents served by the webserver in the case that caching is turned off for that document. Description: ~~~~~~~~~~~~ Xcache (http://www.xcache.com) is an application that runs in front of the Microsoft IIS webserver (versions 4 and 5) and caches pages. When a request is made for a particular document, Xcache checks to see if it holds a cached copy of the document, and returns it if so, thus reducing the load on the underlying webserver. This is most useful for dynamic content, such as .asp scripts. However, for some scripts, it is not desirable to hold a cached copy. These scripts are most commonly those which are specific to individual users, such as Shopping Baskets and the like. For this reason, Xcache provides the functionality to turn off caching for individual pages, or for entire folders (in which case all pages and subfolders in the folder will also not be cached). When caching is turned off for a document, Xcache returns the absolute pathname to that document in the HTTP headers. Sample headers are below: [macavity@horus ~/work/research]$ telnet 192.168.0.21 80 Trying 192.168.0.21... Connected to 192.168.0.21. Escape character is '^]'. GET /home/index.html HTTP/1.0 HTTP/1.1 200 OK Content-PageName: D:\Inetpub\wwwroot\home\index.html Date: Tue, 18 Sep 2001 16:08:59 GMT Content-Type: text/html Accept-Ranges: bytes Last-Modified: Tue, 18 Sep 2001 15:10:48 GMT ETag: "0ccc3185440c11:925" Content-Length: 59 Server: Microsoft-IIS/5.0 Running XCache Version (2.1.5629.1) <HTML> <BODY> This is a test... </BODY> </HTML> Connection closed by foreign host. The pathname is revealed as the header 'Content-PageName' in the server response. As previously mentioned, if a folder has caching disabled, all documents contained in that folder and its subfolders are also not cached, and have their paths given out as above. This applies to static HTML pages, images and dynamic content such as .asp scripts. This information can be critical to an attacker, as many webserver vulnerabilities require the attacker to know the webroot, so as to be able to provide an appropriate path to an executable such as 'cmd.exe', or other useful information held outside the root directory of the webserver. Moreover, if the document requested is held outside the webroot, for example the /scripts or /msadc folders, then Xcache will still return the absolute path of the document. In the common case where the webserver content is held on a drive partition different to the operating system, this allows an attacker to quickly check which folders map to directories on the system partition, and hence can help access critical OS executables. Hence, while this vulnerability itself does not compromise the machine, it reveals information that will assist an attacker greatly in using other exploits, such as the Unicode or Double-decode vulnerabilities for IIS 5. Tested Versions: ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ Xcache 2.1 (current version) for Windows NT and Windows 2000 (The authors were not able to obtain any previous versions, but have found installations of Xcache 2.0 in the wild that appear to be vulnerable) Tested Operating Systems: ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ Windows NT4 Server + Option Pack + SP6a Windows 2000 Server + SP2 Vendor & Patch Information: ~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ The vendor of this product, Xcache Technologies, was contacted. They were receptive to our report and produced a patch within 24 hours. The patch is not available for public download, but users of Xcache can obtain it by contacting supportat_private Workarounds: ~~~~~~~~~~~~ No workarounds for this vulnerability have been discovered. Credits: ~~~~~~~~ Initial vulnerability discovery: B-r00t (br00tat_private) Jacob (jacobat_private) Testing and Advisory: Macavity (macavityat_private) Thanks: morphsta (morphat_private) Monkfish (monkfishat_private) indig0 (indig0at_private) Disclaimer: ~~~~~~~~~~~ All information in this advisory is provided on an 'as is' basis in the hope that it will be useful. Information Risk Management Plc is not responsible for any risks or occurrences caused by the application of this information. A copy of this advisory may be found at http://www.irmplc.com/advisories The PGP key used to sign IRM advisories can be obtained from the above URL, or from keyserver.net and its mirrors. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Information Risk Management Plc. http://www.irmplc.com 22 Buckingham Gate advisoriesat_private London infoat_private SW1E 6LB +44 (0)207 808 6420 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.0.6 (GNU/Linux) Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org iEYEARECAAYFAjurNjoACgkQDxTYNSJMcgVB2gCgqONTJls3ct+iCmpg9adwBNdI N3gAoMBn90UdQvqEg4NgdWMEKxXItSQ/ =mNhO -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
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