SuSE Security Announcement: sudo (SuSE-SA:2002:002)

From: Sebastian Krahmer (krahmerat_private)
Date: Mon Jan 14 2002 - 04:36:13 PST

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    -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
    
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    
                            SuSE Security Announcement
    
            Package:                sudo
            Announcement-ID:        SuSE-SA:2002:002
            Date:                   Mon Jan 14 13:00:00 CET 2002
            Affected SuSE versions: 7.0, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3
            Vulnerability Type:     local privilege escalation
            Severity (1-10):        5
            SuSE default package:   yes
            Other affected systems: all recent sudo installations
    
        Content of this advisory:
            1) security vulnerability resolved: Sendmail invocation as root.
               problem description, discussion, solution and upgrade information
            2) pending vulnerabilities, solutions, workarounds
            3) standard appendix (further information)
    
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    
    1)  problem description, brief discussion, solution, upgrade information
    
        The SuSE Security Team discovered a bug in the sudo program which is
        installed setuid to root. Attackers may trick "sudo" to log failed sudo
        invocations executing the sendmail program with root-privileges and not
        completely cleaned environment.
        Depending on the installed mail-package this may enable attackers to
        execute code as root. This is the case for at least the postfix mailer.
        Other mailers may be exploited in a similar way.
        This bug has been fixed by having "sudo" invoke the sendmail command with
        user-privileges instead.
        Please update your sudo package regardless of the mail-packages you are
        using. As a temporary workaround you may remove the s-bit from sudo with
        the "chmod -s `which sudo`" command, which will disable the sudo
        functionality.
    
        Please download the update package for your distribution and verify its
        integrity by the methods listed in section 3) of this announcement.
        Then, install the package using the command "rpm -Fhv file.rpm" to apply
        the update.
    
        i386 Intel Platform:
    
        SuSE-7.3
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.3/ap1/sudo-1.6.3p7-71.i386.rpm
          b98f00f761274530bfad3486253bed53
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.3/zq1/sudo-1.6.3p7-71.src.rpm
          d046509163e1fc6d4143a8db1c2283d2
    
        SuSE-7.2
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.2/ap1/sudo-1.6.3p6-86.i386.rpm
          ee01b7b2ba2e73376eb3c358ccb5b768
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.2/zq1/sudo-1.6.3p6-86.src.rpm
          e8cbaa81d9a806169f0c235ed6bc5d6a
    
        SuSE-7.1
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.1/ap1/sudo-1.6.3p6-85.i386.rpm
          7ba4ae9fb72348e0d1909c9ea79be5e0
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.1/zq1/sudo-1.6.3p6-85.src.rpm
          a10b4ecae46aaff271f59c7dd726d8d0
    
        SuSE-7.0
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.0/ap1/sudo-1.6.3p6-85.i386.rpm
          345a8e541b66d5016b939560a525d47c
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/i386/update/7.0/zq1/sudo-1.6.3p6-85.src.rpm
          58afdb9b1e6c9e19440ee4047fff1105
    
    
        Sparc Platform:
    
        SuSE-7.3
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/sparc/update/7.3/ap1/sudo-1.6.3p7-26.sparc.rpm
          94139dd96c9be67d4e41d38abee95434
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/sparc/update/7.3/zq1/sudo-1.6.3p7-26.src.rpm
          b5f16c705cdcf85754037296b8847b20
    
        SuSE-7.1
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/sparc/update/7.1/ap1/sudo-1.6.3p6-32.sparc.rpm
          915313678145418569c54332760f989a
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/sparc/update/7.1/zq1/sudo-1.6.3p6-32.src.rpm
          2fd809a5f53992aa23c732d9466e274a
    
        SuSE-7.0
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/sparc/update/7.0/ap1/sudo-1.6.3p6-33.sparc.rpm
          0c1dce308b37b31ea943369ba23e3dab
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/sparc/update/7.0/zq1/sudo-1.6.3p6-33.src.rpm
          da4786d3e8798e6c31d4eea338e9cd93
    
    
        AXP Alpha Platform:
    
        SuSE-7.1
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/axp/update/7.1/ap1/sudo-1.6.3p6-36.alpha.rpm
          eb020b7e212e0d9cb85578a1b49e3529
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/axp/update/7.1/zq1/sudo-1.6.3p6-36.src.rpm
          fb2652e480282dfecbbb7e6db8ec7bec
    
        SuSE-7.0
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/axp/update/7.0/ap1/sudo-1.6.3p6-37.alpha.rpm
          35b6ea7ebac976d8b65f9f09b574e107
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/axp/update/7.0/zq1/sudo-1.6.3p6-37.src.rpm
          0ac6c3001d727f3774a57cc76eb7d4c1
    
    
        Power PC Platform:
    
        SuSE-7.3
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.3/ap1/sudo-1.6.3p7-51.ppc.rpm
          3ff70447a81e3f4c88b44af2445d4f6d
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.3/zq1/sudo-1.6.3p7-51.src.rpm
          f71b62019ea2f49e0202f74033f07496
    
        SuSE-7.1
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.1/ap1/sudo-1.6.3p6-42.ppc.rpm
          3bef306a5a8b782fdda0bdd77758b290
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.1/zq1/sudo-1.6.3p6-42.src.rpm
          d9475c12754ae3c87cac72484dc90bbc
    
        SuSE-7.0
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.0/ap1/sudo-1.6.3p6-41.ppc.rpm
          54d98aa831bab75529731d0789f01cbd
        source rpm:
        ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/ppc/update/7.0/zq1/sudo-1.6.3p6-41.src.rpm
          c61d3c629eefaf0eb041a630414d6580
    
    
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    
    2)  Pending vulnerabilities in SuSE Distributions and Workarounds:
    
        - stunnel
        A format string error in the stunnel ssl wrapper was reported on
        bugtraq in December 2001. SuSE Linux 7.2 and 7.3 as well as SLES7
        contain the stunnel package in Version 3.14, which should be
        vulnerable to the format string bug according to the reports on
        bugtraq. However, the responsible portion of code does not expose the
        format string problem with calls to fdprintf(). Therefore, SuSE
        stunnel packages are not vulnerable to the security problem.
    
        - thttpd
        The thttpd daemon contained several off-by-one overflows. Due to internal
        organization of the variables affected by these overflows, they seem
        not exploitable. However, these bugs have been fixed. Please update to
        the newest thttpd packages.
    
        - pine
        The popular mail client "pine" was found vulnerable to an attack where
        shell metacharacters inside an URL could be used to execute arbitrary
        commands if pine passes the URL to an external viewer on the
        commandline. The pine packages on SuSE products are not vulnerable to
        this weakness because they contain a patch that works around this
        problem since it is not new.
    
    
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    
    3)  standard appendix: authenticity verification, additional information
    
      - Package authenticity verification:
    
        SuSE update packages are available on many mirror ftp servers all over
        the world. While this service is being considered valuable and important
        to the free and open source software community, many users wish to be
        sure about the origin of the package and its content before installing
        the package. There are two verification methods that can be used
        independently from each other to prove the authenticity of a downloaded
        file or rpm package:
        1) md5sums as provided in the (cryptographically signed) announcement.
        2) using the internal gpg signatures of the rpm package.
    
        1) execute the command
            md5sum <name-of-the-file.rpm>
           after you downloaded the file from a SuSE ftp server or its mirrors.
           Then, compare the resulting md5sum with the one that is listed in the
           announcement. Since the announcement containing the checksums is
           cryptographically signed (usually using the key securityat_private),
           the checksums show proof of the authenticity of the package.
           We disrecommend to subscribe to security lists which cause the
           email message containing the announcement to be modified so that
           the signature does not match after transport through the mailing
           list software.
           Downsides: You must be able to verify the authenticity of the
           announcement in the first place. If RPM packages are being rebuilt
           and a new version of a package is published on the ftp server, all
           md5 sums for the files are useless.
    
        2) rpm package signatures provide an easy way to verify the authenticity
           of an rpm package. Use the command
            rpm -v --checksig <file.rpm>
           to verify the signature of the package, where <file.rpm> is the
           filename of the rpm package that you have downloaded. Of course,
           package authenticity verification can only target an uninstalled rpm
           package file.
           Prerequisites:
            a) gpg is installed
            b) The package is signed using a certain key. The public part of this
               key must be installed by the gpg program in the directory
               ~/.gnupg/ under the user's home directory who performs the
               signature verification (usually root). You can import the key
               that is used by SuSE in rpm packages for SuSE Linux by saving
               this announcement to a file ("announcement.txt") and
               running the command (do "su -" to be root):
                gpg --batch; gpg < announcement.txt | gpg --import
               SuSE Linux distributions version 7.1 and thereafter install the
               key "buildat_private" upon installation or upgrade, provided that
               the package gpg is installed. The file containing the public key
               is placed at the toplevel directory of the first CD (pubring.gpg)
               and at ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/suse/pubring.gpg-build.suse.de .
    
    
      - SuSE runs two security mailing lists to which any interested party may
        subscribe:
    
        suse-securityat_private
            -   general/linux/SuSE security discussion.
                All SuSE security announcements are sent to this list.
                To subscribe, send an email to
                    <suse-security-subscribeat_private>.
    
        suse-security-announceat_private
            -   SuSE's announce-only mailing list.
                Only SuSE's security annoucements are sent to this list.
                To subscribe, send an email to
                    <suse-security-announce-subscribeat_private>.
    
        For general information or the frequently asked questions (faq)
        send mail to:
            <suse-security-infoat_private> or
            <suse-security-faqat_private> respectively.
    
        =====================================================================
        SuSE's security contact is <securityat_private> or <securityat_private>.
        The <securityat_private> public key is listed below.
        =====================================================================
    ______________________________________________________________________________
    
        The information in this advisory may be distributed or reproduced,
        provided that the advisory is not modified in any way. In particular,
        it is desired that the cleartext signature shows proof of the
        authenticity of the text.
        SuSE GmbH makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever with respect
        to the information contained in this security advisory.
    
    Type Bits/KeyID    Date       User ID
    pub  2048R/3D25D3D9 1999-03-06 SuSE Security Team <securityat_private>
    pub  1024D/9C800ACA 2000-10-19 SuSE Package Signing Key <buildat_private>
    
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    -- 
    ~
    ~ perl self.pl
    ~ $_='print"\$_=\47$_\47;eval"';eval
    ~ krahmerat_private - SuSE Security Team
    ~
    



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