RE: Was the HD formatted? (under Win95)

From: Robinson, Sonja (SRobinsonat_private)
Date: Tue Oct 08 2002 - 05:42:38 PDT

  • Next message: Paul Sanderson: "RE: Dating the creation of a CD-R/RW?"

    Reformat doesn't necessarily mean "wipe"  - it still leaves some info
    espcially if your drive partitions are different.  I'm not familiar with
    your particular tool.  Sorry. Someone else willprobably be able to help you
    out. 
    
    This is what I did:
    Using a regular hex editor you should be able to tell if the drive was
    reformatted by looking at how things were written to the bits.  I.e. FF or
    00, etc.  Also there should be other residual info floating around on the
    drive.  Had similar thing occur a number of times within the last few
    months.  I used encase for the analysis which worked pretty well.  Also,
    check to see if there is any wiping signature froma wiping utility, i.e
    usually has a date and then 00 or FF designating wipe or a similar repeating
    pattern- however each one is different so narrowing down to WHICH one is
    hard.  
    
    
    Hope you have a forensic copy of that drive.  If you've messed with the
    dates and times by physically writing to the original using whatever
    tools/analysis or by booting it, your work probably won't be legally
    admissable if you take it to court.  You've altered the drive and can no
    longer present the original if you don't have a forensic (bit by bit) copy.
    Atleast that's how it works inthe US.  Not sure about international laws.
    
    
    -----Original Message-----
    From: InfoEmergencias - Luis Gómez [mailto:lgomezat_private]
    Sent: Friday, October 04, 2002 8:29 PM
    To: Forensics
    Subject: Was the HD formatted? (under Win95)
    
    
    Hi all
    
    It has come to my hands an  _apparently_ formatted drive. I've been
    informed that some people were leaving the place they worked at, and so
    at first sight it may seem that one of them did format this drive,
    trying to delete the company's work. (btw, excuse my not-so-good
    English).
    
    I'm trying to find evidence that it was in fact a format. It is a 1.2 GB
    (1 FAT16 partition) Win95 drive. The tool I'm using is TASK (via Autopsy
    interface).
    
    Despite the drive being formatted, I've been able to build a timeline on
    it. Everything *seems* to be OK 'til September the 13th, there are for
    instance lots of C-, A- and M-times for gif, htm and doc files - I think
    the gif and htm would mean iexplore sessions writing to the cache, and
    obviously (obviously?) the docs would correspond to someone working on
    msword. However, I was annoyed at one fact: I thought that iexplore.exe
    and winword.exe would have an A-time of the last time they were run, but
    I can't see them in my timeline (at least not at the final pages).
    
    Also, I must have messed a bit with the "timezone" parm in the fsmorgue
    file, because there seems to be a gap between the normal working hours
    here in Spain and the times reflected in the timeline. But I think that
    it doesn't matter right now (if I'm wrong please let me know).
    
    Well, anyway I think I've come to the moment of the formatting. It seems
    to have happened at 14:38h on Sept the 13th (as I've said, the 14:38h
    might be wrong, maybe it was 13:38 or 15:38...). At that moment I get
    (And sorry for the mess with long lines):
    
    Fri Sep 13 2002 12:45:14        0 ..c -rwxrwxrwx 0        0       
    11781    <dicad_c.dd-_-dead-11781>
    
    Fri Sep 13 2002 12:45:16        0 m.. -rwxrwxrwx 0        0       
    11781    <dicad_c.dd-_-dead-11781>
    
    Fri Sep 13 2002 12:51:24   710144 ..c -rwxrwxrwx 0        0       
    41556    <dicad_c.dd-_BTEMP.CAB-dead-41556>
    
    Fri Sep 13 2002 12:51:34   710144 m.. -rwxrwxrwx 0        0       
    41556    <dicad_c.dd-_BTEMP.CAB-dead-41556>
    
    Fri Sep 13 2002 12:51:44     1536 ..c -rwxrwxrwx 0        0       
    8975033  <dicad_c.dd-_B32D0.TMP-dead-8975033>
    
    Fri Sep 13 2002 12:51:46        0 ..c -rwxrwxrwx 0        0       
    8975034  <dicad_c.dd-_DF785D.TMP-dead-8975034>
    
    Fri Sep 13 2002 12:51:48     1536 m.. -rwxrwxrwx 0        0       
    8975033  <dicad_c.dd-_B32D0.TMP-dead-8975033>
    
                                    0 m.. -rwxrwxrwx 0        0       
    8975034  <dicad_c.dd-_DF785D.TMP-dead-8975034>
    
    Fri Sep 13 2002 13:03:20        0 ..c -rwxrwxrwx 0        0       
    8975032  <dicad_c.dd-_-dead-8975032>
    
    Fri Sep 13 2002 13:03:22        0 m.. -rwxrwxrwx 0        0       
    8975032  <dicad_c.dd-_-dead-8975032>
    
    Fri Sep 13 2002 14:38:06        0 m.. -rwxrwxrwx 0        0       
    5079740  <dicad_c.dd-_NBOOTNG.STS-dead-5079740>
    
    And next is:
    
    Fri Sep 20 2002 00:00:00    32768 .a. d/dr-xr-xr-x 0        0       
    5        C:/Recycled (RECYCLED)
    
                                   65 .a. -/-r-xr-xr-x 0        0       
    519      C:/RECYCLED/desktop.ini
    
                                   65 .a. -/-r-xr-xr-x 0        0       
    517      C:/RECYCLED/_esktop.ini (deleted)
    
                                   20 .a. -/-r-xr-xr-x 0        0       
    518      C:/RECYCLED/INFO2
    
                                   65 .a. -r-xr-xr-x 0        0       
    517      <dicad_c.dd-_esktop.ini-dead-517>
    
    I'm not sure exactly what happens here, but I'd bet that one week later
    the drive was mounted in another Win machine, which automatically (on
    boot) created the recycled dir. About desktop.ini being deleted, maybe
    something thought "oh no! it's creating info on the damaged drive!" or
    something, who knows.
    
    The last referenced file is _NBOOTNG.STS ; a quick search in my Win98
    filesystem and later at google reveals that an empty file named
    c:\windows\wnbootng.sts is created when there are errors, so that next
    boot Win boots into Safe Mode.
    
    And that's all. I can't find any reference to FORMAT.COM , as I might
    have expected, nor something like that. So here I am, all messed up and
    not knowing where to go next. It's my first forensics case and don't
    know if I'm really prepared to conduit it. Needless to say, any help you
    can provide will be really welcome.
    
    Thank you very much for your patience reading this. Really, men, thanks.
    
    TIA
    
    	Pope
    
    -- 
    Luis Gómez Miralles
    InfoEmergencias - Technical Department
    Phone (+34) 654 24 01 34
    Fax (+34) 963 49 31 80
    lgomezat_private
    
    PGP Public Key available at http://www.infoemergencias.com/lgomez.asc
    
    
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